Chinese General Practice ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 1840-1846.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0751
Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合集
• Original Research·Diabetes Complications • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-07-21
Revised:
2022-11-20
Published:
2023-05-20
Online:
2022-12-29
Contact:
GUI Chun
通讯作者:
桂春
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0751
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟〔n( %)〕 | 饮酒〔n( %)〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 体质指数〔n(%)〕 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤18.4 kg/m2 | 18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | ≥24.0kg/m2 | ||||||||
糖尿病组 | 66 | 56.0(47.0,63.3) | 49/17 | 34(51.5) | 28(42.4) | 118(106,133) | 80(72,88) | 3(4.5) | 30(45.5) | 33(50.0) |
非糖尿病组 | 247 | 55.0(47.0,64.0) | 186/61 | 104(42.1) | 99(40.1) | 111(100,126) | 76(68,86) | 21(8.5) | 132(53.4) | 94(38.1) |
检验统计量值 | -0.335 | 0.031a | 1.871a | 0.119a | -1.914 | -1.738 | -1.874a | |||
P值 | 0.738 | 0.859 | 0.171 | 0.731 | 0.056 | 0.082 | 0.061 | |||
组别 | 伴随疾病〔n(%)〕 | NYHA分级〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
冠心病 | 心房颤动/心房扑动 | 高血压 | 慢性肾脏病 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | Ⅲ级 | Ⅳ级 | ||||
糖尿病组 | 4(6.1) | 10(15.2) | 19(28.8) | 0 | 4(6.1) | 34(51.5) | 32(48.5) | |||
非糖尿病组 | 16(6.5) | 58(23.5) | 44(17.8) | 7(2.8) | 4(1.6) | 120(48.6) | 127(51.4) | |||
检验统计量值 | — | 2.125a | 3.902a | — | — | -0.423a | ||||
P值 | 1.000 | 0.145 | 0.048 | 0.352 | 0.064 | 0.673 | ||||
组别 | 实验室检查指标 | |||||||||
空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 糖化血红蛋白〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 血红蛋白〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | 白蛋白(g/L) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 血尿素氮〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ||||
糖尿病组 | 6.23(5.26,8.20) | 7.20(6.60,8.40) | 134.7(125.9,147.3) | 37.2±4.3 | 34.0(19.0,70.3) | 32.5(24.0,55.0) | 6.62(5.25,8.89) | |||
非糖尿病组 | 4.63(4.05,5.23) | 6.00(5.70,6.30) | 138.4(125.0,147.7) | 38.0±4.7 | 33.0(20.0,52.0) | 35.0(26.0,47.0) | 7.35(5.52,9.49) | |||
检验统计量值 | -8.374 | -9.843 | -0.113 | 1.211b | -0.699 | -0.168 | -1.158 | |||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.910 | 0.227 | 0.484 | 0.867 | 0.247 | |||
组别 | 实验室检查指标 | QRS波宽度〔M(P25,P75),ms〕 | ||||||||
血肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | NT-proBNP〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |||||
糖尿病组 | 91.5(82.0,108.0) | 4.16(3.55,4.55) | 1.21(0.90,1.67) | 0.87(0.68,1.04) | 2.58(1.91,2.92) | 4 860(2 206,9 050) | 106.0(97.5,131.0) | |||
非糖尿病组 | 95.0(77.0,118.0) | 4.27(3.47,5.09) | 1.05(0.78,1.32) | 0.96(0.74,1.16) | 2.67(2.07,3.29) | 4 756(2 211,10 235) | 106.0(96.0,120.0) | |||
检验统计量值 | -0.527 | -1.154 | -2.804 | -1.948 | -1.198 | -0.541 | -0.647 | |||
P值 | 0.598 | 0.248 | 0.005 | 0.051 | 0.231 | 0.588 | 0.518 | |||
组别 | 心脏超声指标 | 治疗药物〔n(%)〕 | ICD-CRT〔n( %)〕 | |||||||
LVEDD〔M(P25,P75),mm〕 | LVEF(%) | β受体阻滞剂 | ACEI/ARB | 螺内酯 | 地高辛 | 他汀类 | ||||
糖尿病组 | 69.5(64.0,76.0) | 30.8±8.0 | 63(95.5) | 55(83.3) | 64(97.0) | 54(81.8) | 18(27.3) | 2(3.0) | ||
非糖尿病组 | 69.0(64.0,77.0) | 31.3±7.2 | 220(89.1) | 210(85.0) | 238(96.4) | 206(83.4) | 80(32.4) | 9(3.6) | ||
检验统计量值 | -0.447 | 0.435b | 2.451a | 0.114a | — | 0.093a | 0.634a | — | ||
P值 | 0.655 | 0.664 | 0.117 | 0.735 | 1.000 | 0.761 | 0.426 | 1.000 |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data between two groups of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
组别 | 例数 | 年龄〔M(P25,P75),岁〕 | 性别(男/女) | 吸烟〔n( %)〕 | 饮酒〔n( %)〕 | 收缩压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 舒张压〔M(P25,P75),mm Hg〕 | 体质指数〔n(%)〕 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
≤18.4 kg/m2 | 18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | ≥24.0kg/m2 | ||||||||
糖尿病组 | 66 | 56.0(47.0,63.3) | 49/17 | 34(51.5) | 28(42.4) | 118(106,133) | 80(72,88) | 3(4.5) | 30(45.5) | 33(50.0) |
非糖尿病组 | 247 | 55.0(47.0,64.0) | 186/61 | 104(42.1) | 99(40.1) | 111(100,126) | 76(68,86) | 21(8.5) | 132(53.4) | 94(38.1) |
检验统计量值 | -0.335 | 0.031a | 1.871a | 0.119a | -1.914 | -1.738 | -1.874a | |||
P值 | 0.738 | 0.859 | 0.171 | 0.731 | 0.056 | 0.082 | 0.061 | |||
组别 | 伴随疾病〔n(%)〕 | NYHA分级〔n(%)〕 | ||||||||
冠心病 | 心房颤动/心房扑动 | 高血压 | 慢性肾脏病 | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | Ⅲ级 | Ⅳ级 | ||||
糖尿病组 | 4(6.1) | 10(15.2) | 19(28.8) | 0 | 4(6.1) | 34(51.5) | 32(48.5) | |||
非糖尿病组 | 16(6.5) | 58(23.5) | 44(17.8) | 7(2.8) | 4(1.6) | 120(48.6) | 127(51.4) | |||
检验统计量值 | — | 2.125a | 3.902a | — | — | -0.423a | ||||
P值 | 1.000 | 0.145 | 0.048 | 0.352 | 0.064 | 0.673 | ||||
组别 | 实验室检查指标 | |||||||||
空腹血糖〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 糖化血红蛋白〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | 血红蛋白〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | 白蛋白(g/L) | 丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 血尿素氮〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | ||||
糖尿病组 | 6.23(5.26,8.20) | 7.20(6.60,8.40) | 134.7(125.9,147.3) | 37.2±4.3 | 34.0(19.0,70.3) | 32.5(24.0,55.0) | 6.62(5.25,8.89) | |||
非糖尿病组 | 4.63(4.05,5.23) | 6.00(5.70,6.30) | 138.4(125.0,147.7) | 38.0±4.7 | 33.0(20.0,52.0) | 35.0(26.0,47.0) | 7.35(5.52,9.49) | |||
检验统计量值 | -8.374 | -9.843 | -0.113 | 1.211b | -0.699 | -0.168 | -1.158 | |||
P值 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.910 | 0.227 | 0.484 | 0.867 | 0.247 | |||
组别 | 实验室检查指标 | QRS波宽度〔M(P25,P75),ms〕 | ||||||||
血肌酐〔M(P25,P75),μmol/L〕 | 总胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 三酰甘油〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 高密度脂蛋白胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 低密度脂蛋白胆固醇〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | NT-proBNP〔M(P25,P75),ng/L〕 | |||||
糖尿病组 | 91.5(82.0,108.0) | 4.16(3.55,4.55) | 1.21(0.90,1.67) | 0.87(0.68,1.04) | 2.58(1.91,2.92) | 4 860(2 206,9 050) | 106.0(97.5,131.0) | |||
非糖尿病组 | 95.0(77.0,118.0) | 4.27(3.47,5.09) | 1.05(0.78,1.32) | 0.96(0.74,1.16) | 2.67(2.07,3.29) | 4 756(2 211,10 235) | 106.0(96.0,120.0) | |||
检验统计量值 | -0.527 | -1.154 | -2.804 | -1.948 | -1.198 | -0.541 | -0.647 | |||
P值 | 0.598 | 0.248 | 0.005 | 0.051 | 0.231 | 0.588 | 0.518 | |||
组别 | 心脏超声指标 | 治疗药物〔n(%)〕 | ICD-CRT〔n( %)〕 | |||||||
LVEDD〔M(P25,P75),mm〕 | LVEF(%) | β受体阻滞剂 | ACEI/ARB | 螺内酯 | 地高辛 | 他汀类 | ||||
糖尿病组 | 69.5(64.0,76.0) | 30.8±8.0 | 63(95.5) | 55(83.3) | 64(97.0) | 54(81.8) | 18(27.3) | 2(3.0) | ||
非糖尿病组 | 69.0(64.0,77.0) | 31.3±7.2 | 220(89.1) | 210(85.0) | 238(96.4) | 206(83.4) | 80(32.4) | 9(3.6) | ||
检验统计量值 | -0.447 | 0.435b | 2.451a | 0.114a | — | 0.093a | 0.634a | — | ||
P值 | 0.655 | 0.664 | 0.117 | 0.735 | 1.000 | 0.761 | 0.426 | 1.000 |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 1.251 | 0.263 | 1.009(0.994,1.024) |
男性 | 0.150 | 0.218 | 0.474 | 0.491 | 1.162(0.758,1.779) |
收缩压 | -0.021 | 0.006 | 13.599 | <0.001 | 0.979(0.968,0.990) |
体质指数(以≤18.4 kg/m2为参照) | |||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 0.183 | 0.374 | 0.240 | 0.625 | 1.201(0.577,2.499) |
≥24.0 kg/m2 | -0.123 | 0.388 | 0.100 | 0.751 | 0.884(0.414,1.891) |
心房颤动/心房扑动 | -0.111 | 0.229 | 0.235 | 0.628 | 0.895(0.571,1.403) |
高血压 | -0.269 | 0.251 | 1.147 | 0.284 | 0.764(0.467,1.250) |
NYHA分级 | 0.221 | 0.187 | 1.400 | 0.237 | 1.247(0.865,1.799) |
空腹血糖 | 0.064 | 0.044 | 2.129 | 0.145 | 1.066(0.978,1.161) |
糖化血红蛋白 | 0.069 | 0.084 | 0.689 | 0.407 | 1.072(0.910,1.263) |
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | -0.559 | 0.280 | 3.985 | 0.046 | 0.572(0.331,0.990) |
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | -0.048 | 0.104 | 0.211 | 0.646 | 0.953(0.777,1.170) |
log(NT-proBNP) | 1.126 | 0.213 | 27.946 | <0.001 | 3.084(2.031,4.681) |
QRS波宽度<150 ms | -0.379 | 0.241 | 2.466 | 0.116 | 0.685(0.427,1.099) |
LVEDD | 0.047 | 0.010 | 20.580 | <0.001 | 1.048(1.027,1.069) |
LVEF>35% | -0.296 | 0.212 | 1.950 | 0.163 | 0.744(0.491,1.127) |
β受体阻滞剂 | -0.913 | 0.241 | 14.312 | <0.001 | 0.401(0.250,0.644) |
ACEI/ARB | -0.784 | 0.226 | 12.011 | 0.001 | 0.456(0.293,0.711) |
螺内酯 | -0.122 | 0.509 | 0.058 | 0.810 | 0.885(0.326,2.400) |
ICD-CRT | 0.029 | 0.420 | 0.005 | 0.945 | 1.029(0.452,2.344) |
Table 2 Univariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of influencing factors of all-cause mortality in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.009 | 0.008 | 1.251 | 0.263 | 1.009(0.994,1.024) |
男性 | 0.150 | 0.218 | 0.474 | 0.491 | 1.162(0.758,1.779) |
收缩压 | -0.021 | 0.006 | 13.599 | <0.001 | 0.979(0.968,0.990) |
体质指数(以≤18.4 kg/m2为参照) | |||||
18.5~23.9 kg/m2 | 0.183 | 0.374 | 0.240 | 0.625 | 1.201(0.577,2.499) |
≥24.0 kg/m2 | -0.123 | 0.388 | 0.100 | 0.751 | 0.884(0.414,1.891) |
心房颤动/心房扑动 | -0.111 | 0.229 | 0.235 | 0.628 | 0.895(0.571,1.403) |
高血压 | -0.269 | 0.251 | 1.147 | 0.284 | 0.764(0.467,1.250) |
NYHA分级 | 0.221 | 0.187 | 1.400 | 0.237 | 1.247(0.865,1.799) |
空腹血糖 | 0.064 | 0.044 | 2.129 | 0.145 | 1.066(0.978,1.161) |
糖化血红蛋白 | 0.069 | 0.084 | 0.689 | 0.407 | 1.072(0.910,1.263) |
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | -0.559 | 0.280 | 3.985 | 0.046 | 0.572(0.331,0.990) |
低密度脂蛋白胆固醇 | -0.048 | 0.104 | 0.211 | 0.646 | 0.953(0.777,1.170) |
log(NT-proBNP) | 1.126 | 0.213 | 27.946 | <0.001 | 3.084(2.031,4.681) |
QRS波宽度<150 ms | -0.379 | 0.241 | 2.466 | 0.116 | 0.685(0.427,1.099) |
LVEDD | 0.047 | 0.010 | 20.580 | <0.001 | 1.048(1.027,1.069) |
LVEF>35% | -0.296 | 0.212 | 1.950 | 0.163 | 0.744(0.491,1.127) |
β受体阻滞剂 | -0.913 | 0.241 | 14.312 | <0.001 | 0.401(0.250,0.644) |
ACEI/ARB | -0.784 | 0.226 | 12.011 | 0.001 | 0.456(0.293,0.711) |
螺内酯 | -0.122 | 0.509 | 0.058 | 0.810 | 0.885(0.326,2.400) |
ICD-CRT | 0.029 | 0.420 | 0.005 | 0.945 | 1.029(0.452,2.344) |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
收缩压 | -0.036 | 0.009 | 15.922 | <0.001 | 0.965(0.948,0.982) |
log(NT-proBNP) | 2.295 | 0.372 | 38.112 | <0.001 | 9.928(4.791,20.576) |
β受体阻滞剂 | -1.148 | 0.324 | 12.589 | <0.001 | 0.317(0.168,0.598) |
Table 3 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of influencing factors of all-cause mortality in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy within one year
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
收缩压 | -0.036 | 0.009 | 15.922 | <0.001 | 0.965(0.948,0.982) |
log(NT-proBNP) | 2.295 | 0.372 | 38.112 | <0.001 | 9.928(4.791,20.576) |
β受体阻滞剂 | -1.148 | 0.324 | 12.589 | <0.001 | 0.317(0.168,0.598) |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVEDD | 0.056 | 0.014 | 14.931 | <0.001 | 1.057(1.028,1.087) |
2型糖尿病 | 0.563 | 0.282 | 3.992 | 0.046 | 1.756(1.011,3.050) |
Table 4 Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression analysis of influencing factors of all-cause mortality in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy after one year
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVEDD | 0.056 | 0.014 | 14.931 | <0.001 | 1.057(1.028,1.087) |
2型糖尿病 | 0.563 | 0.282 | 3.992 | 0.046 | 1.756(1.011,3.050) |
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