Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (30): 3834-3842.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0452

Special Issue: 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合集 胰腺炎最新文章合集

• Article·Evidence-based Medicine • Previous Articles    

Risk Factors for Acute Kidney Injury in Severe Acute Pancreatitis: a Meta-analysis

  

  1. 1. Second Clinical Medical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2. Pancreas and Anorectal Department, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China
  • Received:2022-06-01 Revised:2022-07-18 Published:2022-10-20 Online:2022-08-04
  • Contact: Chunjiao ZHOU
  • About author:
    CHEN M Y, CHEN M X, WANG M X, et al. Risk factors for acute kidney injury in severe acute pancreatitis: a Meta-analysis[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (30) : 3834-3842.

重症急性胰腺炎患者并发急性肾损伤危险因素的Meta分析

  

  1. 1.510006 广东省广州市,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院
    2.510120 广东省广州市,广州中医药大学第二附属医院胰腺肛肠科
  • 通讯作者: 周春姣
  • 作者简介:
    本研究在英国国立卫生研究院(National Institute for Health Research,NIHR)PROSPERO数据库注册:CRD42022323806;注册日期:2022-05-07 陈美颖,陈木欣,王明欣,等.重症急性胰腺炎患者并发急性肾损伤危险因素的Meta分析[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(30):3834-3842.[www.chinagp.net] 作者贡献:陈美颖进行文章的构思与研究的设计、数据整理、撰写论文;陈木欣进行数据收集;王明欣进行研究的实施与可行性分析、论文的修订;郑婵美负责文章的质量控制及审校;蔡玩珠负责结果的分析与解释;梁爱新进行统计学处理;周春姣负责论文审阅与修改,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省教育科学规划课题(2021GXJK364); 广东省中医药局中医药科研项目(20223037)

Abstract:

Background

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication and a key poor prognostic factor in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) . It is rather challengeable to prevent and treat AKI in SAP, but early assessment and intervention of related risk factors can prevent or delay its development.

Objective

To systematically analyze the risk factors of AKI in SAP.

Methods

Databases of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data, CQVIP and SinoMed were searched for articles about the risk factors of AKI in SAP from inception to January 2022. Two researchers independently performed literature screening according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, data extraction, and methodological quality assessment. RevMan 5.4 and Stata 15.1 were employed for Meta-analysis.

Results

In total, 21 studies were included, including 3 823 patients. Meta-analysis demonstrated that being male〔OR=1.42, 95%CI (1.21, 1.68) , P<0.001〕, drinking history〔OR=1.51, 95%CI (1.14, 2.01) , P=0.004], higher APACHE Ⅱ score〔MD=5.69, 95%CI (2.95, 8.44) , P<0.001〕, Ranson score〔MD=2.58, 95%CI (2.27, 2.88) , P<0.001〕, and CTSI score〔MD=1.48, 95%CI (0.17, 2.80) , P=0.030〕; increased lencocyte count〔MD=0.96, 95%CI (0.47, 1.44) , P<0.001〕, IL-33〔MD=28.36, 95%CI (19.05, 37.67) , P<0.001〕, CRP〔MD=17.38, 95%CI (12.39, 22.38) , P<0.001〕, Scr〔MD=49.50, 95%CI (24.80, 74.19) , P<0.001〕, PCT〔MD=6.74, 95%CI (3.36, 10.12) , P<0.001〕, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) 〔MD=18.31, 95%CI (11.82, 24.80) , P<0.001〕, and serum lactate〔MD=0.87, 95%CI (0.27, 1.46) , P=0.004〕; prevalence of hypoxemia〔OR=9.42, 95%CI (4.81, 18.44) , P<0.001〕, hypertension〔OR=1.35, 95%CI (1.06, 1.72) , P=0.010〕, diabetes〔OR=1.56, 95%CI (1.20, 2.04) , P<0.001〕, and coronary heart disease〔OR=3.20, 95%CI (1.41, 7.24) , P=0.005〕; use of mechanical ventilation〔OR=5.00, 95%CI (2.76, 9.07) , P<0.001〕; prevalence of shock〔OR=11.60, 95%CI (3.37, 39.91) , P<0.001〕, infection〔OR=5.78, 95%CI (3.10, 10.79) , P<0.001〕, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) 〔OR=7.28, 95%CI (3.56, 14.88) , P<0.001〕, abdominal bleeding〔OR=5.51, 95%CI (1.38, 22.09) , P=0.020〕, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 〔OR=9.61, 95%CI (4.14, 22.27) , P<0.001〕, and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) 〔OR=5.79, 95%CI (3.75, 8.93) , P<0.001〕; long stay in the ICU〔MD=8.77, 95%CI (2.76, 14.79) , P=0.004〕were risk factors of AKI in SAP.

Conclusion

Male, drinking history, higher APACHEⅡ score, Ranson score and CTSI score, elevated inflammatory markers (lencocyte count, IL-33, CRP, Scr, PCT, NGAL) and elevated serum lactate, underlying disease prevalence (hypoxemia, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease) , use of mechanical ventilation, prevalence of shock, infection, MODS, abdominal bleeding, ARDS, and ACS, long stay in the ICU may be risk factors for AKI in SAP. Clinical medical workers should early identify and intervene SAP patients with the above-mentioned risks, so as to reduce the incidence of AKI.

Key words: Pancreatitis, Acute kidney injury, Severe acute pancreatitis, Risk factors, Root cause analysis, Meta-analysis, Case-control study

摘要:

背景

急性肾损伤是重症急性胰腺炎常见并发症之一,是重症急性胰腺炎患者预后不良的重要危险因素。防治重症急性胰腺炎患者并发急性肾损伤形势严峻,早期评估、干预相关危险因素可以预防或延缓重症急性胰腺炎患者急性肾损伤的发生。

目的

系统分析重症急性胰腺炎患者发生急性肾损伤的危险因素。

方法

计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、维普网(CQVIP)和中国生物医学文献服务系统(SinoMed)中关于重症急性胰腺炎患者发生急性肾损伤危险因素的文献,检索时限均为建库至2022年1月。由两名研究者按照纳入和排除标准独立进行文献筛选、资料提取和质量评价后,采用RevMan 5.4和Stata 15.1软件进行Meta分析。

结果

共纳入21篇文献,总病例数为3 823例。Meta分析结果显示,男性〔OR=1.42,95%CI(1.21,1.68),P<0.001〕,有饮酒史〔OR=1.51,95%CI(1.14,2.01),P=0.004〕,急性生理与慢性健康(APACHE Ⅱ)评分〔MD=5.69,95%CI(2.95,8.44),P<0.001〕、Ranson评分〔MD=2.58,95%CI(2.27,2.88),P<0.001〕、CT严重指数(CTSI)评分〔MD=1.48,95%CI(0.17,2.80),P=0.030〕高,白细胞计数〔MD=0.96,95%CI(0.47,1.44),P<0.001〕、白介素33(IL-33)〔MD=28.36,95%CI(19.05,37.67),P<0.001〕、C反应蛋白(CRP)〔MD=17.38,95%CI(12.39,22.38),P<0.001〕、血肌酐(Scr)〔MD=49.50,95%CI(24.80,74.19),P<0.001〕、降钙素原(PCT)〔MD=6.74,95%CI(3.36,10.12),P<0.001〕、中性粒细胞明胶酶相关脂质运载蛋白(NGAL)〔MD=18.31,95%CI(11.82,24.80),P<0.001〕、乳酸〔MD=0.87,95%CI(0.27,1.46),P=0.004〕水平升高,合并低氧血症〔OR=9.42,95%CI(4.81,18.44),P<0.001〕、高血压〔OR=1.35,95%CI(1.06,1.72),P=0.010〕、糖尿病〔OR=1.56,95%CI(1.20,2.04),P<0.001〕、冠心病〔OR=3.20,95%CI(1.41,7.24),P=0.005〕,采用机械通气〔OR=5.00,95%CI(2.76,9.07),P<0.001〕,合并休克〔OR=11.60,95%CI(3.37,39.91),P<0.001〕、感染〔OR=5.78,95%CI(3.10,10.79),P<0.001〕、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)〔OR=7.28,95%CI(3.56,14.88),P<0.001〕、腹腔出血〔OR=5.51,95%CI(1.38,22.09),P=0.020〕、急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)〔OR=9.61,95%CI(4.14,22.27),P<0.001〕、腹腔间室综合征(ACS)〔OR=5.79,95%CI(3.75,8.93),P<0.001〕,ICU入住时间长〔MD=8.77,95%CI(2.76,14.79),P=0.004〕是重症急性胰腺炎患者发生急性肾损伤的危险因素。

结论

男性、有饮酒史,APACHE Ⅱ评分、Ranson评分、CTSI评分高,白细胞计数、IL-33、CRP、Scr、PCT、NGAL等炎性指标增高及乳酸水平升高,合并低氧血症、高血压、糖尿病、冠心病等基础疾病,采用机械通气,合并休克、感染、MODS、腹腔出血、ARDS、ACS,ICU入住时间长可能是重症急性胰腺炎患者发生急性肾损伤的危险因素。临床医护人员应根据这些危险因素,早期识别并干预发生急性肾损伤的高危患者,降低SAP患者并发急性肾损伤的发生率与死亡率。

关键词: 胰腺炎, 急性肾损伤, 重症急性胰腺炎, 危险因素, 影响因素分析, Meta分析, 病例对照研究