Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 4326-4331.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0513
• Original Research·Focus on Primary Health Services • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-07-13
Revised:
2022-09-14
Published:
2022-12-05
Online:
2022-09-29
Contact:
LIU Suzhen
About author:
通讯作者:
刘素珍
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0513
特征 | 例数 | 愿意提供居家医疗护理服务 | χ2值 | P值 | 特征 | 例数 | 愿意提供居家医疗护理服务 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 13.779 | 0.001 | 提供居家医疗护理服务的经历 | 7.309 | 0.007 | ||||||
<30 | 378 | 310(82.01) | 有 | 692 | 541(78.18) | ||||||
31~40 | 466 | 340(72.96) | 无 | 439 | 312(71.07) | ||||||
>40 | 287 | 203(70.73) | 提供居家医疗护理服务过程中发生过不良事件/安全事件 | 37.684 | <0.001 | ||||||
性别 | 0.163 | 0.686 | 是 | 193 | 179(92.75) | ||||||
男 | 103 | 76(73.79) | 否 | 938 | 674(71.86) | ||||||
女 | 1 028 | 777(75.58) | 医疗机构评估过患者接受居家医疗护理服务的安全风险 | 72.380 | <0.001 | ||||||
就职的基层医疗卫生机构类型 | 10.083 | 0.006 | 是 | 600 | 514(85.67) | ||||||
社区医院(有住院部)a | 298 | 237(79.53) | 否 | 531 | 339(63.84) | ||||||
社区卫生服务中心(站) | 683 | 493(72.18) | 医疗机构评估过医务人员提供居家医疗护理服务的安全风险 | 29.436 | <0.001 | ||||||
其他基层医疗卫生机构b | 150 | 123(82.00) | 是 | 199 | 180(90.45) | ||||||
在本单位工作时长(年) | 13.675 | 0.001 | 否 | 932 | 673(72.21) | ||||||
<5 | 439 | 357(81.32) | 在提供居家医疗护理服务过程中使用APP定位系统 | 50.759 | <0.001 | ||||||
5~10 | 316 | 229(72.47) | 是 | 299 | 271(90.64) | ||||||
>10 | 376 | 267(71.01) | 否 | 832 | 582(69.95) | ||||||
医务人员的专业类型 | 4.607 | 0.100 | 在提供居家医疗护理服务过程中配备报警、延迟预警等设备 | 52.986 | <0.001 | ||||||
全科医生 | 324 | 236(72.84) | 是 | 273 | 251(91.94) | ||||||
护士 | 616 | 462(75.00) | 否 | 858 | 602(70.16) | ||||||
其他医务人员c | 191 | 155(81.15) | 有其他医务人员提供的支持措施 | 31.323 | <0.001 | ||||||
目前受聘的专业技术职称 | 15.683 | <0.001 | 是 | 324 | 281(86.73) | ||||||
初级及以下职称 | 672 | 533(79.32) | 否 | 807 | 572(70.88) | ||||||
中级职称 | 337 | 229(67.95) | 机构组织过有关居家医疗护理服务的专项研讨活动 | 52.530 | <0.001 | ||||||
高级职称 | 122 | 91(74.59) | 是 | 303 | 275(90.76) | ||||||
工作所在的行政市 | 0.156 | 0.693 | 否 | 828 | 578(69.81) | ||||||
省城所在市 | 577 | 438(75.91) | 参加过有关居家医疗护理服务的专项培训 | 66.138 | <0.001 | ||||||
地级市 | 554 | 415(74.91) | 是 | 352 | 320(90.91) | ||||||
工作区域 | 5.335 | 0.069 | 否 | 779 | 533(68.42) | ||||||
城市主城区 | 820 | 609(74.27) | |||||||||
城市郊区的区(县)城区 | 202 | 152(75.25) | |||||||||
区(县)城区以外的乡镇 | 109 | 92(84.40) |
Table 1 Analysis of factors influencing willingness to provide home health care services
特征 | 例数 | 愿意提供居家医疗护理服务 | χ2值 | P值 | 特征 | 例数 | 愿意提供居家医疗护理服务 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 13.779 | 0.001 | 提供居家医疗护理服务的经历 | 7.309 | 0.007 | ||||||
<30 | 378 | 310(82.01) | 有 | 692 | 541(78.18) | ||||||
31~40 | 466 | 340(72.96) | 无 | 439 | 312(71.07) | ||||||
>40 | 287 | 203(70.73) | 提供居家医疗护理服务过程中发生过不良事件/安全事件 | 37.684 | <0.001 | ||||||
性别 | 0.163 | 0.686 | 是 | 193 | 179(92.75) | ||||||
男 | 103 | 76(73.79) | 否 | 938 | 674(71.86) | ||||||
女 | 1 028 | 777(75.58) | 医疗机构评估过患者接受居家医疗护理服务的安全风险 | 72.380 | <0.001 | ||||||
就职的基层医疗卫生机构类型 | 10.083 | 0.006 | 是 | 600 | 514(85.67) | ||||||
社区医院(有住院部)a | 298 | 237(79.53) | 否 | 531 | 339(63.84) | ||||||
社区卫生服务中心(站) | 683 | 493(72.18) | 医疗机构评估过医务人员提供居家医疗护理服务的安全风险 | 29.436 | <0.001 | ||||||
其他基层医疗卫生机构b | 150 | 123(82.00) | 是 | 199 | 180(90.45) | ||||||
在本单位工作时长(年) | 13.675 | 0.001 | 否 | 932 | 673(72.21) | ||||||
<5 | 439 | 357(81.32) | 在提供居家医疗护理服务过程中使用APP定位系统 | 50.759 | <0.001 | ||||||
5~10 | 316 | 229(72.47) | 是 | 299 | 271(90.64) | ||||||
>10 | 376 | 267(71.01) | 否 | 832 | 582(69.95) | ||||||
医务人员的专业类型 | 4.607 | 0.100 | 在提供居家医疗护理服务过程中配备报警、延迟预警等设备 | 52.986 | <0.001 | ||||||
全科医生 | 324 | 236(72.84) | 是 | 273 | 251(91.94) | ||||||
护士 | 616 | 462(75.00) | 否 | 858 | 602(70.16) | ||||||
其他医务人员c | 191 | 155(81.15) | 有其他医务人员提供的支持措施 | 31.323 | <0.001 | ||||||
目前受聘的专业技术职称 | 15.683 | <0.001 | 是 | 324 | 281(86.73) | ||||||
初级及以下职称 | 672 | 533(79.32) | 否 | 807 | 572(70.88) | ||||||
中级职称 | 337 | 229(67.95) | 机构组织过有关居家医疗护理服务的专项研讨活动 | 52.530 | <0.001 | ||||||
高级职称 | 122 | 91(74.59) | 是 | 303 | 275(90.76) | ||||||
工作所在的行政市 | 0.156 | 0.693 | 否 | 828 | 578(69.81) | ||||||
省城所在市 | 577 | 438(75.91) | 参加过有关居家医疗护理服务的专项培训 | 66.138 | <0.001 | ||||||
地级市 | 554 | 415(74.91) | 是 | 352 | 320(90.91) | ||||||
工作区域 | 5.335 | 0.069 | 否 | 779 | 533(68.42) | ||||||
城市主城区 | 820 | 609(74.27) | |||||||||
城市郊区的区(县)城区 | 202 | 152(75.25) | |||||||||
区(县)城区以外的乡镇 | 109 | 92(84.40) |
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
就职的基层医疗卫生机构类型(以其他基层医疗卫生机构为参照) | ||||||
社区医院(有住院部) | -0.413 | 0.155 | 7.134 | 0.008 | 0.662(0.489,0.896) | |
社区卫生服务中心(站) | -0.011 | 0.295 | 0.002 | 0.969 | 0.989(0.554,1.763) | |
目前受聘的专业技术职称(以初级及以下职称为参照) | ||||||
中级职称 | -0.489 | 0.160 | 9.325 | 0.002 | 0.613(0.448,0.839) | |
高级职称 | -0.179 | 0.241 | 0.552 | 0.458 | 0.836(0.522,1.341) | |
评估过患者接受居家医疗护理服务的安全风险(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.754 | 0.177 | 18.062 | <0.001 | 2.125(1.501,3.009) | |
在提供居家医疗护理服务过程中配备报警、延迟预警等设备(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.594 | 0.289 | 4.222 | 0.040 | 1.810(1.028,3.189) | |
参加过有关居家医疗护理服务的专项培训(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.696 | 0.257 | 7.341 | 0.007 | 2.006(1.212,3.319) | |
常量 | 0.967 | 0.144 | 44.943 | <0.001 | 2.630 |
Table 2 Binary Logistic regression analysis of the influencing factors on willingness to provide home health care in primary care workers
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
就职的基层医疗卫生机构类型(以其他基层医疗卫生机构为参照) | ||||||
社区医院(有住院部) | -0.413 | 0.155 | 7.134 | 0.008 | 0.662(0.489,0.896) | |
社区卫生服务中心(站) | -0.011 | 0.295 | 0.002 | 0.969 | 0.989(0.554,1.763) | |
目前受聘的专业技术职称(以初级及以下职称为参照) | ||||||
中级职称 | -0.489 | 0.160 | 9.325 | 0.002 | 0.613(0.448,0.839) | |
高级职称 | -0.179 | 0.241 | 0.552 | 0.458 | 0.836(0.522,1.341) | |
评估过患者接受居家医疗护理服务的安全风险(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.754 | 0.177 | 18.062 | <0.001 | 2.125(1.501,3.009) | |
在提供居家医疗护理服务过程中配备报警、延迟预警等设备(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.594 | 0.289 | 4.222 | 0.040 | 1.810(1.028,3.189) | |
参加过有关居家医疗护理服务的专项培训(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.696 | 0.257 | 7.341 | 0.007 | 2.006(1.212,3.319) | |
常量 | 0.967 | 0.144 | 44.943 | <0.001 | 2.630 |
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