Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (25): 3165-3170.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0138
• Original Research·Community-based Management of Osteoarthritis • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-12-02
Revised:
2022-06-27
Published:
2022-09-05
Online:
2022-07-21
Contact:
Hanzhi ZHANG
About author:
通讯作者:
张含之
作者简介:
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0138
基本情况 | 例数 | 基本情况 | 例数 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合医院全科医生 | 社区全科医生 | ||||||
年龄(岁) | 年龄(岁) | ||||||
≤35 | 3 | ≤35 | 7 | ||||
36~45 | 2 | 36~45 | 4 | ||||
性别 | ≥46 | 1 | |||||
男 | 1 | 性别 | |||||
女 | 4 | 男 | 2 | ||||
学历 | 女 | 10 | |||||
本科 | 2 | 学历 | |||||
研究生及以上 | 3 | 本科 | 9 | ||||
职称 | 研究生及以上 | 3 | |||||
中级 | 4 | 职称 | |||||
高级 | 1 | 中级 | 10 | ||||
工作年限(年) | 高级 | 2 | |||||
6~10 | 2 | 工作年限(年) | |||||
≥11 | 3 | ≤5 | 3 | ||||
综合医院骨科医师 | 6~10 | 1 | |||||
年龄(岁) | ≥11 | 8 | |||||
≤35 | 3 | 社区患者 | |||||
≥36 | 2 | 年龄(岁) | |||||
性别 | <65 | 2 | |||||
男 | 5 | ≥65 | 10 | ||||
学历 | 性别 | ||||||
研究生及以上 | 5 | 男 | 3 | ||||
职称 | 女 | 9 | |||||
中级 | 2 | 学历 | |||||
高级 | 3 | 初中及以下 | 2 | ||||
工作年限(年) | 高中及中专 | 4 | |||||
6~10 | 3 | 大专及以上 | 6 | ||||
≥11 | 2 | 患病部位 | |||||
膝关节 | 11 | ||||||
肩关节 | 1 |
Table 1 General information of interviewees
基本情况 | 例数 | 基本情况 | 例数 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
综合医院全科医生 | 社区全科医生 | ||||||
年龄(岁) | 年龄(岁) | ||||||
≤35 | 3 | ≤35 | 7 | ||||
36~45 | 2 | 36~45 | 4 | ||||
性别 | ≥46 | 1 | |||||
男 | 1 | 性别 | |||||
女 | 4 | 男 | 2 | ||||
学历 | 女 | 10 | |||||
本科 | 2 | 学历 | |||||
研究生及以上 | 3 | 本科 | 9 | ||||
职称 | 研究生及以上 | 3 | |||||
中级 | 4 | 职称 | |||||
高级 | 1 | 中级 | 10 | ||||
工作年限(年) | 高级 | 2 | |||||
6~10 | 2 | 工作年限(年) | |||||
≥11 | 3 | ≤5 | 3 | ||||
综合医院骨科医师 | 6~10 | 1 | |||||
年龄(岁) | ≥11 | 8 | |||||
≤35 | 3 | 社区患者 | |||||
≥36 | 2 | 年龄(岁) | |||||
性别 | <65 | 2 | |||||
男 | 5 | ≥65 | 10 | ||||
学历 | 性别 | ||||||
研究生及以上 | 5 | 男 | 3 | ||||
职称 | 女 | 9 | |||||
中级 | 2 | 学历 | |||||
高级 | 3 | 初中及以下 | 2 | ||||
工作年限(年) | 高中及中专 | 4 | |||||
6~10 | 3 | 大专及以上 | 6 | ||||
≥11 | 2 | 患病部位 | |||||
膝关节 | 11 | ||||||
肩关节 | 1 |
基本情况 | 例数 | 就医 | χ2值 | P值 | 基本情况 | 例数 | 就医 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 0.66 | 0.42 | BMI | 12.97 | <0.01 | ||||||
<65 | 209 | 74(35.4) | 体质量过低/正常 | 201 | 59(29.4) | ||||||
≥65 | 188 | 74(39.4) | 超重 | 152 | 65(42.8) | ||||||
性别 | 15.79 | <0.01 | 肥胖 | 44 | 24(54.5) | ||||||
男 | 166 | 43(25.9) | 关节疼痛程度 | 99.86 | <0.01 | ||||||
女 | 231 | 105(45.5) | 一般 | 253 | 49(19.4) | ||||||
婚姻状况 | 0.21 | 0.64 | 可以忍受 | 94 | 59(62.8) | ||||||
有配偶 | 353 | 133(37.7) | 不能忍受 | 50 | 40(80.0) | ||||||
单身 | 44 | 15(34.1) | 疼痛影响睡眠 | 73.02 | <0.01 | ||||||
居住情况 | 0.29 | 0.86 | 是 | 62 | 53(85.5) | ||||||
非独居 | 366 | 136(37.2) | 否 | 335 | 95(28.4) | ||||||
独居 | 31 | 12(38.7) | 既往就医经历 | ||||||||
文化程度 | 2.88 | 0.24 | 是 | 141 | 117(83.0) | 195.30 | <0.01 | ||||
初中以下 | 201 | 72(35.8) | 否 | 256 | 31(12.1) | ||||||
高中及中专 | 148 | 62(41.9) | |||||||||
大专及以上 | 48 | 14(29.2) |
Table 2 Univariate analysis of influencing factors of healthcare-seeking behavior in community-living patients with osteoarthritis
基本情况 | 例数 | 就医 | χ2值 | P值 | 基本情况 | 例数 | 就医 | χ2值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | 0.66 | 0.42 | BMI | 12.97 | <0.01 | ||||||
<65 | 209 | 74(35.4) | 体质量过低/正常 | 201 | 59(29.4) | ||||||
≥65 | 188 | 74(39.4) | 超重 | 152 | 65(42.8) | ||||||
性别 | 15.79 | <0.01 | 肥胖 | 44 | 24(54.5) | ||||||
男 | 166 | 43(25.9) | 关节疼痛程度 | 99.86 | <0.01 | ||||||
女 | 231 | 105(45.5) | 一般 | 253 | 49(19.4) | ||||||
婚姻状况 | 0.21 | 0.64 | 可以忍受 | 94 | 59(62.8) | ||||||
有配偶 | 353 | 133(37.7) | 不能忍受 | 50 | 40(80.0) | ||||||
单身 | 44 | 15(34.1) | 疼痛影响睡眠 | 73.02 | <0.01 | ||||||
居住情况 | 0.29 | 0.86 | 是 | 62 | 53(85.5) | ||||||
非独居 | 366 | 136(37.2) | 否 | 335 | 95(28.4) | ||||||
独居 | 31 | 12(38.7) | 既往就医经历 | ||||||||
文化程度 | 2.88 | 0.24 | 是 | 141 | 117(83.0) | 195.30 | <0.01 | ||||
初中以下 | 201 | 72(35.8) | 否 | 256 | 31(12.1) | ||||||
高中及中专 | 148 | 62(41.9) | |||||||||
大专及以上 | 48 | 14(29.2) |
变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以女为参照) | ||||||
男 | -0.869 | 0.221 | 15.45 | <0.01 | 0.420(0.272,0.647) | |
BMI(以体质量过低/正常为参照) | 9.57 | <0.01 | ||||
超重 | 1.026 | 0.347 | 8.74 | <0.01 | 2.791(1.413,5.511) | |
肥胖 | 0.933 | 0.523 | 3.18 | 0.08 | 2.542(0.911,7.091) | |
疼痛程度(以一般为参照) | 7.47 | 0.02 | ||||
可以忍受 | 0.944 | 0.381 | 6.15 | 0.01 | 2.571(1.219,5.425) | |
不能忍受 | 0.966 | 0.524 | 3.62 | 0.06 | 2.706(0.970,7.551) | |
疼痛影响睡眠(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 1.641 | 0.532 | 9.53 | <0.01 | 5.161(1.821,14.631) | |
既往就医经历(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 3.264 | 0.335 | 95.18 | <0.01 | 26.158(13.577,50.396) |
Table 3 Binary Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of healthcare-seeking behaviors in community-living patients with osteoarthritis
变量 | b | SE | Waldχ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别(以女为参照) | ||||||
男 | -0.869 | 0.221 | 15.45 | <0.01 | 0.420(0.272,0.647) | |
BMI(以体质量过低/正常为参照) | 9.57 | <0.01 | ||||
超重 | 1.026 | 0.347 | 8.74 | <0.01 | 2.791(1.413,5.511) | |
肥胖 | 0.933 | 0.523 | 3.18 | 0.08 | 2.542(0.911,7.091) | |
疼痛程度(以一般为参照) | 7.47 | 0.02 | ||||
可以忍受 | 0.944 | 0.381 | 6.15 | 0.01 | 2.571(1.219,5.425) | |
不能忍受 | 0.966 | 0.524 | 3.62 | 0.06 | 2.706(0.970,7.551) | |
疼痛影响睡眠(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 1.641 | 0.532 | 9.53 | <0.01 | 5.161(1.821,14.631) | |
既往就医经历(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 3.264 | 0.335 | 95.18 | <0.01 | 26.158(13.577,50.396) |
[1] |
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Projected state-specific increases in self-reported doctor-diagnosed arthritis and arthritis-attributable activity limitations:United States,2005—2030[J]. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep,2007,56(17):423-425.
|
[2] | |
[3] |
贺丹.我国人口长期变动的趋势和挑战[J]. 人口与计划生育,2018,26(4):96.
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
唐超.广州市部分社区中老年人膝骨性关节炎认知调查及分析[D].广州:广州中医药大学,2012.
|
[6] |
豆月.国外就医行为研究综述[J].农村经济与科技,2017,28(15):222-223,244
|
[7] |
冯丽岩.哈尔滨市道里区老年人就医行为及影响因素分析[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2017.
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
中国肥胖问题工作组数据汇总分析协作组. 我国成人体重指数和腰围对相关疾病危险因素异常的预测价值:适宜体重指数和腰围切点的研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2002,23(1):10-15.
|
[11] |
汤敏生,彭伟雄,江笑娥,等. 广州市荔湾区社区居民症状性骨关节炎患病情况调查[J]. 广东医学,2007,28(9):1506-1509. DOI:10.13820/j.cnki.gdyx.2007.09.046.
|
[12] |
徐冬霆,郭圣洁,朱唯一. 退行性骨关节炎患者患病体验的质性研究[J]. 老年医学与保健,2019,25(5):674-676.
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
殷梦媛,许敬人,周洁如. 膝骨关节炎自我管理的研究进展[J]. 中华健康管理学杂志,2020,14(4):396-399.
|
[17] |
解月娇,卢建华. 社区开展骨关节炎健康管理的探讨[J]. 中国全科医学,2013,16(31):2998-3001. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2013.09.025.
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
魏毅,姚迎春,何晓俐. 大型综合医院门诊患者就医行为的影响因素分析[J]. 实用医院临床杂志,2018,15(4):240-243.
|
[21] |
王颖,牟墨涵,赵世超,等. 分级诊疗背景下山东省居民基层首诊意愿影响因素研究[J]. 医学与社会,2021,34(2):77-81.
|
[22] |
吕苏梅,张瑞丽. 中老年膝骨关节炎的流行病学研究进展[J]. 中国老年学杂志,2016,36(16):4133-4135.
|
[23] |
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
王睿. 我国大学生卫生服务利用与就医行为影响因素的研究[D].北京:北京中医药大学,2007.
|
[28] |
邢丹,王斌,周驰,等. 中国骨科医生对《骨关节炎诊疗指南(2018版)》认知情况调查[J]. 中华骨科杂志,2020,40(9):577-583. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn121113-20200209-00053.
|
[1] | YAO Yuzhong, MA Xiaojun, SONG Huan, ZHONG Yu. The Management Effect of Diabetes "1358 model" on Community Diabetes Patients Based on "Precision Management Combining General Care and Specialty Care" [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4308-4314. |
[2] | QIN Fengyin, ZHANG Qishan, LAI Jinjia, HUANG Yimin, HAN Guoyin, SUN Xinglan, WANG Fen, TAN Yibing. Current Status and Influencing Factors of the Intention to Screen for High-risk Stroke among Community Residents in Guangdong [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4283-4289. |
[3] | HAO Aihua, ZENG Weilin, LI Guanhai, XIA Yinghua, CHEN Liang. Current Situation of the Construction of Family Doctor Team: an Investigation Based on the Perspective of General Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4261-4268. |
[4] | LI Dianjiang, PAN Enchun, SUN Zhongming, WEN Jinbo, WANG Miaomiao, WU Ming, SHEN Chong. The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Clinical Inertia in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4296-4301. |
[5] | HUANG Jinling, ZENG Zhirong. The Logic and Trend of Urban Community Health Service Policies in China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4239-4245. |
[6] | YANG Hui, HU Ruwei, LIU Ruqing, LU Junfeng, WU Jinglan. Relationship between Community Health Service Experience and Glycemic Control Outcomes in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4290-4295. |
[7] | WANG Yue, CHEN Qing, LIU Lurong. Detection Rate of Depression and Its Influencing Factors in Chinese Elderly: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4329-4335. |
[8] | XU Jian, DAI Fangfang, PAN Wenlei, HUANG Qian, LU Ping, WANG Jianfeng, JIA Huan, YANG Yuqi, HUANG Jiaoling. Visual Analysis of Hotspots and Cutting-edge Trends of Community TCM Service Research in China in the Context of Healthy China [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4343-4350. |
[9] | WANG Lina, GAO Pengfei, CAO Fan, GE Ying, YAN Wei, HE Daikun. Analysis of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Different Gender Groups [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4143-4151. |
[10] | ZHANG Jin, DING Zhiguo, QI Shuo, LI Ying, LI Weiqiang, ZHANG Yuanyuan, ZHOU Tong. Relationship between Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels and Prognosis during Hospitalization in Heart Failure Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4125-4129. |
[11] | ZHOU Yuyu, GAO Chuan, CUI Puan, WANG Yaping, HE Zhong. Influencing Factors of Shared Decision Making between Doctors and Patients in Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Patients with Menopausal Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4181-4186. |
[12] | LIANG Xuan, NA Feiyang, QIN Mengyao, YANG Hui, GUO Li, GUO Qi, REN Lei, CHEN De, LIU Donghai, ZHANG Rongfang. Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Bronchial Asthma Combined with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome in Children [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4225-4230. |
[13] | LI Qianqian, CHEN Xunrui, ZHANG Wenying, YUAN Haihua, ZHANG Yanjie, JIANG Bin, LIU Feng. Demand and Influencing Factors for Community Health Services during Chemotherapy of Patients with Advanced Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4173-4180. |
[14] | YIN Zhaoxia, MAO Lidong, ZHANG Baoshuang, HUANG Yin, FENG Yang, WANG Yunfei. Spectrum of Outpatient Illnesses in Children Contracting Family Doctor Services in Shenzhen's Community Settings and Related Implications for Standardized Residency Training of General Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4218-4224. |
[15] | GAO Dekang, WEI Shaohua, MA Xiaoming, DU Peng, XING Chungen, CAO Chun. Risk Factors for Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Its Correlation with Complications after Major Hepatectomy for Liver Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4031-4037. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||