Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 4278-4285.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0395
Special Issue: 运动相关研究最新文章合集; 老年问题最新文章合集
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-06-20
Revised:
2022-09-02
Published:
2022-12-05
Online:
2022-09-29
Contact:
LI Tianzhi
About author:
通讯作者:
李天志
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0395
项目 | 非MCR组(n=334) | MCR组(n=125) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 项目 | 非MCR组(n=334) | MCR组(n=125) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄( | 80.7±7.8 | 86.4±5.1 | 0.950a | <0.001 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 6.721 | 0.010 | ||||
性别〔n(%)〕 | 0.149 | 0.700 | 否 | 120(35.93) | 29(23.20) | ||||||
男 | 183(54.80) | 71(56.80) | 是 | 214(64.07) | 96(76.80) | ||||||
女 | 151(45.20) | 54(43.20) | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 0.657 | 0.418 | ||||||
文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 5.329 | 0.149 | 否 | 201(60.18) | 70(56.00) | ||||||
大学及以上 | 137(41.02) | 39(31.20) | 是 | 133(39.82) | 55(44.00) | ||||||
大专 | 73(21.86) | 37(29.60) | 慢性心力衰竭〔n(%)〕 | 11.908 | 0.001 | ||||||
高中/中专 | 78(23.35) | 34(27.20) | 否 | 330(98.80) | 116(92.80) | ||||||
初中及以下 | 46(13.77) | 15(12.00) | 是 | 4(1.20) | 9(7.20) | ||||||
婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 3.051 | 0.081 | 心律失常〔n(%)〕 | 6.953 | 0.008 | ||||||
有配偶 | 254(76.05) | 85(68.00) | 否 | 243(72.75) | 75(60.00) | ||||||
无配偶 | 80(23.95) | 40(32.00) | 是 | 91(27.25) | 50(40.00) | ||||||
视力下降〔n(%)〕 | 1.370 | 0.242 | 高脂血症〔n(%)〕 | 0.064 | 0.801 | ||||||
否 | 91(27.25) | 41(32.80) | 否 | 146(43.71) | 53(42.40) | ||||||
是 | 243(72.75) | 84(67.20) | 是 | 188(56.29) | 72(57.60) | ||||||
听力下降〔n(%)〕 | 2.708 | 0.100 | 脑卒中/TIA〔n(%)〕 | 26.236 | <0.001 | ||||||
否 | 119(35.63) | 55(44.00) | 否 | 300(89.82) | 88(70.40) | ||||||
是 | 215(64.37) | 70(56.00) | 是 | 34(10.18) | 37(29.60) | ||||||
BMI( | 24.1±4.0 | 24.1±3.4 | 0.025a | 0.972 | 多发腔隙性脑梗死〔n(%)〕 | 4.624 | 0.032 | ||||
BADL( | 97.1±6.9 | 90.8±9.2 | 7.949a | <0.001 | 否 | 312(93.41) | 109(87.20) | ||||
IADL( | 7.8±0.8 | 6.6±1.9 | 0.950a | <0.001 | 是 | 22(6.59) | 16(12.80) | ||||
是否吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.874 | 0.350 | 慢性肺病〔n(%)〕 | 1.129 | 0.288 | ||||||
否 | 321(96.11) | 123(98.40) | 否 | 286(85.63) | 102(81.60) | ||||||
是 | 13(3.89) | 2(1.60) | 是 | 48(14.37) | 23(18.40) | ||||||
是否饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 1.530 | 0.216 | 哮喘〔n(%)〕 | 2.151 | 0.142 | ||||||
否 | 203(60.78) | 68(54.40) | 否 | 328(98.20) | 119(95.20) | ||||||
是 | 131(39.22) | 57(45.60) | 是 | 6(1.80) | 6(4.80) | ||||||
每周运动时长〔n(%)〕 | 22.032 | <0.001 | 消化系统疾病〔n(%)〕 | 1.829 | 0.176 | ||||||
低体力活动 | 69(20.66) | 53(42.40) | 否 | 223(66.77) | 75(60.00) | ||||||
高体力活动 | 265(79.34) | 72(57.60) | 是 | 111(33.23) | 50(40.00) | ||||||
运动种数〔n(%)〕 | 4.536 | 0.104 | 2型糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 5.602 | 0.018 | ||||||
0种 | 57(17.06) | 30(24.00) | 否 | 258(77.25) | 83(66.40) | ||||||
1~2种 | 254(76.05) | 91(72.80) | 是 | 76(22.75) | 42(33.60) | ||||||
≥3种 | 23(6.89) | 4(3.20) | 周围血管病〔n(%)〕 | 13.824 | <0.001 | ||||||
抑郁〔n(%)〕 | 1.788 | 0.181 | 否 | 325(97.31) | 111(88.80) | ||||||
否 | 316(94.61) | 114(91.20) | 是 | 9(2.69) | 14(11.20) | ||||||
是 | 18(5.39) | 11(8.80) | 肝脏疾病〔n(%)〕 | 0.424 | 0.515 | ||||||
焦虑情况〔n(%)〕 | 3.956 | 0.047 | 否 | 313(93.71) | 115(92.00) | ||||||
否 | 294(88.02) | 101(80.80) | 是 | 21(6.29) | 10(8.00) | ||||||
是 | 40(11.98) | 24(19.20) | 慢性肾脏疾病〔n(%)〕 | 3.85×10-5 | 0.995 | ||||||
营养状态〔 | 13.2±1.3 | 12.8±1.6 | 2.627a | 0.009 | 否 | 302(90.42) | 113(90.40) | ||||
疾病总数〔n(%)〕 | 1.514 | 0.469 | 是 | 32(9.58) | 12(9.60) | ||||||
≤2种 | 17(5.09) | 3(2.40) | 前列腺增生〔n(%)〕 | 0.027 | 0.869 | ||||||
3~4种 | 19(5.69) | 6(4.80) | 否 | 273(81.74) | 103(82.40) | ||||||
≥5种 | 298(89.22) | 116(92.80) | 是 | 61(18.26) | 22(17.60) | ||||||
结缔组织病〔n(%)〕 | 2.282 | 0.131 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | 1.650 | 0.199 | ||||||
否 | 325(97.31) | 118(94.40) | 否 | 209(62.57) | 70(56.00) | ||||||
是 | 9(2.69) | 7(5.60) | 是 | 125(37.43) | 55(44.00) | ||||||
肿瘤〔n(%)〕 | 4.818 | 0.028 | 痛风〔n(%)〕 | 0.413 | 0.520 | ||||||
否 | 294(88.02) | 100(80.00) | 否 | 320(95.81) | 118(94.40) | ||||||
是 | 40(11.98) | 25(20.00) | 是 | 14(4.19) | 7(5.60) | ||||||
骨关节炎〔n(%)〕 | 6.132 | 0.013 | 眼部疾病〔n(%)〕 | 9.729 | 0.002 | ||||||
否 | 243(72.75) | 76(60.80) | 否 | 108(32.34) | 22(17.60) | ||||||
是 | 91(27.25) | 49(39.20) | 是 | 226(67.66) | 103(82.40) | ||||||
腰椎病〔n(%)〕 | 0.226 | 0.634 | 口腔疾病〔n(%)〕 | 3.872 | 0.049 | ||||||
否 | 289(86.53) | 106(84.80) | 否 | 322(96.41) | 115(92.00) | ||||||
是 | 45(13.47) | 19(15.20) | 是 | 12(3.59) | 10(8.00) | ||||||
颈椎病〔n(%)〕 | 2.210 | 0.137 | 多重用药史〔n(%)〕 | 4.771 | 0.029 | ||||||
否 | 315(94.31) | 113(90.40) | 否 | 332(99.40) | 121(96.80) | ||||||
是 | 19(5.69) | 12(9.60) | 是 | 2(0.60) | 4(3.20) | ||||||
近2年骨折史〔n(%)〕 | 4.624 | 0.032 | |||||||||
否 | 312(93.41) | 109(87.20) | |||||||||
是 | 22(6.59) | 16(12.80) |
Table 1 Comparison of clinical data of community-living elderly people with subjective cognitive decline with and without motoric cognitive risksyndrome
项目 | 非MCR组(n=334) | MCR组(n=125) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | 项目 | 非MCR组(n=334) | MCR组(n=125) | χ2(t)值 | P值 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄( | 80.7±7.8 | 86.4±5.1 | 0.950a | <0.001 | 高血压〔n(%)〕 | 6.721 | 0.010 | ||||
性别〔n(%)〕 | 0.149 | 0.700 | 否 | 120(35.93) | 29(23.20) | ||||||
男 | 183(54.80) | 71(56.80) | 是 | 214(64.07) | 96(76.80) | ||||||
女 | 151(45.20) | 54(43.20) | 冠心病〔n(%)〕 | 0.657 | 0.418 | ||||||
文化程度〔n(%)〕 | 5.329 | 0.149 | 否 | 201(60.18) | 70(56.00) | ||||||
大学及以上 | 137(41.02) | 39(31.20) | 是 | 133(39.82) | 55(44.00) | ||||||
大专 | 73(21.86) | 37(29.60) | 慢性心力衰竭〔n(%)〕 | 11.908 | 0.001 | ||||||
高中/中专 | 78(23.35) | 34(27.20) | 否 | 330(98.80) | 116(92.80) | ||||||
初中及以下 | 46(13.77) | 15(12.00) | 是 | 4(1.20) | 9(7.20) | ||||||
婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 3.051 | 0.081 | 心律失常〔n(%)〕 | 6.953 | 0.008 | ||||||
有配偶 | 254(76.05) | 85(68.00) | 否 | 243(72.75) | 75(60.00) | ||||||
无配偶 | 80(23.95) | 40(32.00) | 是 | 91(27.25) | 50(40.00) | ||||||
视力下降〔n(%)〕 | 1.370 | 0.242 | 高脂血症〔n(%)〕 | 0.064 | 0.801 | ||||||
否 | 91(27.25) | 41(32.80) | 否 | 146(43.71) | 53(42.40) | ||||||
是 | 243(72.75) | 84(67.20) | 是 | 188(56.29) | 72(57.60) | ||||||
听力下降〔n(%)〕 | 2.708 | 0.100 | 脑卒中/TIA〔n(%)〕 | 26.236 | <0.001 | ||||||
否 | 119(35.63) | 55(44.00) | 否 | 300(89.82) | 88(70.40) | ||||||
是 | 215(64.37) | 70(56.00) | 是 | 34(10.18) | 37(29.60) | ||||||
BMI( | 24.1±4.0 | 24.1±3.4 | 0.025a | 0.972 | 多发腔隙性脑梗死〔n(%)〕 | 4.624 | 0.032 | ||||
BADL( | 97.1±6.9 | 90.8±9.2 | 7.949a | <0.001 | 否 | 312(93.41) | 109(87.20) | ||||
IADL( | 7.8±0.8 | 6.6±1.9 | 0.950a | <0.001 | 是 | 22(6.59) | 16(12.80) | ||||
是否吸烟〔n(%)〕 | 0.874 | 0.350 | 慢性肺病〔n(%)〕 | 1.129 | 0.288 | ||||||
否 | 321(96.11) | 123(98.40) | 否 | 286(85.63) | 102(81.60) | ||||||
是 | 13(3.89) | 2(1.60) | 是 | 48(14.37) | 23(18.40) | ||||||
是否饮酒〔n(%)〕 | 1.530 | 0.216 | 哮喘〔n(%)〕 | 2.151 | 0.142 | ||||||
否 | 203(60.78) | 68(54.40) | 否 | 328(98.20) | 119(95.20) | ||||||
是 | 131(39.22) | 57(45.60) | 是 | 6(1.80) | 6(4.80) | ||||||
每周运动时长〔n(%)〕 | 22.032 | <0.001 | 消化系统疾病〔n(%)〕 | 1.829 | 0.176 | ||||||
低体力活动 | 69(20.66) | 53(42.40) | 否 | 223(66.77) | 75(60.00) | ||||||
高体力活动 | 265(79.34) | 72(57.60) | 是 | 111(33.23) | 50(40.00) | ||||||
运动种数〔n(%)〕 | 4.536 | 0.104 | 2型糖尿病〔n(%)〕 | 5.602 | 0.018 | ||||||
0种 | 57(17.06) | 30(24.00) | 否 | 258(77.25) | 83(66.40) | ||||||
1~2种 | 254(76.05) | 91(72.80) | 是 | 76(22.75) | 42(33.60) | ||||||
≥3种 | 23(6.89) | 4(3.20) | 周围血管病〔n(%)〕 | 13.824 | <0.001 | ||||||
抑郁〔n(%)〕 | 1.788 | 0.181 | 否 | 325(97.31) | 111(88.80) | ||||||
否 | 316(94.61) | 114(91.20) | 是 | 9(2.69) | 14(11.20) | ||||||
是 | 18(5.39) | 11(8.80) | 肝脏疾病〔n(%)〕 | 0.424 | 0.515 | ||||||
焦虑情况〔n(%)〕 | 3.956 | 0.047 | 否 | 313(93.71) | 115(92.00) | ||||||
否 | 294(88.02) | 101(80.80) | 是 | 21(6.29) | 10(8.00) | ||||||
是 | 40(11.98) | 24(19.20) | 慢性肾脏疾病〔n(%)〕 | 3.85×10-5 | 0.995 | ||||||
营养状态〔 | 13.2±1.3 | 12.8±1.6 | 2.627a | 0.009 | 否 | 302(90.42) | 113(90.40) | ||||
疾病总数〔n(%)〕 | 1.514 | 0.469 | 是 | 32(9.58) | 12(9.60) | ||||||
≤2种 | 17(5.09) | 3(2.40) | 前列腺增生〔n(%)〕 | 0.027 | 0.869 | ||||||
3~4种 | 19(5.69) | 6(4.80) | 否 | 273(81.74) | 103(82.40) | ||||||
≥5种 | 298(89.22) | 116(92.80) | 是 | 61(18.26) | 22(17.60) | ||||||
结缔组织病〔n(%)〕 | 2.282 | 0.131 | 骨质疏松〔n(%)〕 | 1.650 | 0.199 | ||||||
否 | 325(97.31) | 118(94.40) | 否 | 209(62.57) | 70(56.00) | ||||||
是 | 9(2.69) | 7(5.60) | 是 | 125(37.43) | 55(44.00) | ||||||
肿瘤〔n(%)〕 | 4.818 | 0.028 | 痛风〔n(%)〕 | 0.413 | 0.520 | ||||||
否 | 294(88.02) | 100(80.00) | 否 | 320(95.81) | 118(94.40) | ||||||
是 | 40(11.98) | 25(20.00) | 是 | 14(4.19) | 7(5.60) | ||||||
骨关节炎〔n(%)〕 | 6.132 | 0.013 | 眼部疾病〔n(%)〕 | 9.729 | 0.002 | ||||||
否 | 243(72.75) | 76(60.80) | 否 | 108(32.34) | 22(17.60) | ||||||
是 | 91(27.25) | 49(39.20) | 是 | 226(67.66) | 103(82.40) | ||||||
腰椎病〔n(%)〕 | 0.226 | 0.634 | 口腔疾病〔n(%)〕 | 3.872 | 0.049 | ||||||
否 | 289(86.53) | 106(84.80) | 否 | 322(96.41) | 115(92.00) | ||||||
是 | 45(13.47) | 19(15.20) | 是 | 12(3.59) | 10(8.00) | ||||||
颈椎病〔n(%)〕 | 2.210 | 0.137 | 多重用药史〔n(%)〕 | 4.771 | 0.029 | ||||||
否 | 315(94.31) | 113(90.40) | 否 | 332(99.40) | 121(96.80) | ||||||
是 | 19(5.69) | 12(9.60) | 是 | 2(0.60) | 4(3.20) | ||||||
近2年骨折史〔n(%)〕 | 4.624 | 0.032 | |||||||||
否 | 312(93.41) | 109(87.20) | |||||||||
是 | 22(6.59) | 16(12.80) |
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.080 | 0.024 | 11.440 | 0.001 | 1.083(1.034,1.134) | |
BADL(以实际值纳入) | -0.049 | 0.020 | 5.889 | 0.015 | 0.952(0.914,0.991) | |
IADL(以实际值纳入) | -0.474 | 0.127 | 13.985 | <0.001 | 0.623(0.486,0.798) | |
每周运动时长(以低体力活动为参照) | ||||||
高体力活动 | -0.683 | 0.274 | 6.228 | 0.013 | 0.505(0.295,0.864) | |
焦虑情况(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.893 | 0.352 | 6.439 | 0.011 | 2.442(1.225,4.866) | |
高血压(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.667 | 0.298 | 4.995 | 0.025 | 1.948(1.086,3.497) | |
脑卒中/TIA(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 1.149 | 0.302 | 14.472 | <0.001 | 3.154(1.745,5.699) | |
常量 | 0.164 | 3.187 | 0.003 | 0.959 | 1.178 |
Table 2 Stepwise multinomial Logistic regression analysis of influencing factors of motoric cognitive risk syndromein elderly people with subjective cognitive decline in the community
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.080 | 0.024 | 11.440 | 0.001 | 1.083(1.034,1.134) | |
BADL(以实际值纳入) | -0.049 | 0.020 | 5.889 | 0.015 | 0.952(0.914,0.991) | |
IADL(以实际值纳入) | -0.474 | 0.127 | 13.985 | <0.001 | 0.623(0.486,0.798) | |
每周运动时长(以低体力活动为参照) | ||||||
高体力活动 | -0.683 | 0.274 | 6.228 | 0.013 | 0.505(0.295,0.864) | |
焦虑情况(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.893 | 0.352 | 6.439 | 0.011 | 2.442(1.225,4.866) | |
高血压(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 0.667 | 0.298 | 4.995 | 0.025 | 1.948(1.086,3.497) | |
脑卒中/TIA(以否为参照) | ||||||
是 | 1.149 | 0.302 | 14.472 | <0.001 | 3.154(1.745,5.699) | |
常量 | 0.164 | 3.187 | 0.003 | 0.959 | 1.178 |
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