Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 2646-2650.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0334
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Received:
2021-12-15
Revised:
2022-04-25
Published:
2022-07-20
Online:
2022-05-12
Contact:
Huijun GUO
About author:
通讯作者:
郭会军
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0334
一般资料 | 例数 | 百分数(%) | 一般资料 | 例数 | 百分数(%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 感染途径 | ||||||
男性 | 229 | 57.3 | 血液传播 | 243 | 60.8 | ||
女性 | 171 | 42.7 | 性传播 | 111 | 27.7 | ||
年龄 | 其他 | 46 | 11.5 | ||||
≤50岁 | 159 | 39.8 | 确诊时间 | ||||
>50岁 | 241 | 60.2 | ≤8年 | 128 | 32.0 | ||
汉族 | 400 | 100.0 | >8年 | 272 | 68.0 | ||
文化程度 | HAART持续时间 | ||||||
小学及以下(≤6年) | 190 | 47.5 | ≤3年 | 57 | 14.3 | ||
初中及以上(>6年) | 210 | 52.5 | >3~8年 | 98 | 24.5 | ||
婚姻状况 | >8年 | 245 | 61.2 | ||||
有配偶 | 280 | 70.0 | CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数 | ||||
无配偶 | 120 | 30.0 | ≤500个/μl | 170 | 42.5 | ||
收入方式 | >500个/μl | 230 | 57.5 | ||||
有稳定收入 | 40 | 10.0 | |||||
无稳定收入 | 320 | 80.0 | |||||
无业及待业 | 40 | 10.0 |
Table 1 General data analysis of Henan rural people living with HIV/AIDS
一般资料 | 例数 | 百分数(%) | 一般资料 | 例数 | 百分数(%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 感染途径 | ||||||
男性 | 229 | 57.3 | 血液传播 | 243 | 60.8 | ||
女性 | 171 | 42.7 | 性传播 | 111 | 27.7 | ||
年龄 | 其他 | 46 | 11.5 | ||||
≤50岁 | 159 | 39.8 | 确诊时间 | ||||
>50岁 | 241 | 60.2 | ≤8年 | 128 | 32.0 | ||
汉族 | 400 | 100.0 | >8年 | 272 | 68.0 | ||
文化程度 | HAART持续时间 | ||||||
小学及以下(≤6年) | 190 | 47.5 | ≤3年 | 57 | 14.3 | ||
初中及以上(>6年) | 210 | 52.5 | >3~8年 | 98 | 24.5 | ||
婚姻状况 | >8年 | 245 | 61.2 | ||||
有配偶 | 280 | 70.0 | CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数 | ||||
无配偶 | 120 | 30.0 | ≤500个/μl | 170 | 42.5 | ||
收入方式 | >500个/μl | 230 | 57.5 | ||||
有稳定收入 | 40 | 10.0 | |||||
无稳定收入 | 320 | 80.0 | |||||
无业及待业 | 40 | 10.0 |
一般资料 | 例数 | 生理领域 | 心理领域 | 独立性领域 | 社会关系领域 | 环境领域 | 精神领域 | 生存质量总分 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | |||||||||
男性 | 229 | 13.80±1.61 | 12.15±1.98 | 12.53±2.31 | 11.54±2.33 | 11.82±2.27 | 13.07±1.54 | 74.80±8.09 | |
女性 | 171 | 13.51±1.76 | 11.65±1.82 | 11.68±2.15 | 11.23±2.44 | 11.40±2.11 | 12.81±1.62 | 72.13±7.97 | |
t值 | 1.767 | 2.570 | 3.749 | 1.305 | 1.876 | 1.662 | 3.290 | ||
P值 | 0.087 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.193 | 0.061 | 0.097 | 0.001 | ||
年龄 | |||||||||
≤50岁 | 159 | 13.77±1.73 | 12.24±2.11 | 12.78±2.36 | 11.81±2.44 | 12.11±2.26 | 13.11±1.67 | 75.50±8.93 | |
>50岁 | 241 | 13.61±1.65 | 11.74±1.77 | 11.76±2.14 | 11.15±2.31 | 11.32±2.13 | 12.86±1.50 | 72.44±7.34 | |
t值 | 0.892 | 2.451 | 4.496 | 2.738 | 3.543 | 1.547 | 3.591 | ||
P值 | 0.373 | 0.015 | <0.001 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.123 | <0.001 | ||
文化程度 | |||||||||
小学及以下(≤6年) | 190 | 13.58±1.73 | 11.78±1.89 | 11.79±2.15 | 11.22±2.32 | 11.48±2.23 | 12.02±1.62 | 72.75±8.03 | |
初中及以上(>6年) | 210 | 13.76±1.64 | 12.08±1.95 | 12.51±2.35 | 11.58±2.42 | 11.78±2.19 | 12.90±1.54 | 74.48±8.16 | |
t值 | -1.028 | -1.516 | -3.174 | -1.536 | -1.331 | 0.707 | -2.136 | ||
P值 | 0.304 | 0.130 | 0.002 | 0.125 | 0.184 | 0.480 | 0.033 | ||
婚姻状况 | |||||||||
有配偶 | 280 | 13.59±1.69 | 11.74±1.82 | 11.88±2.16 | 11.29±2.35 | 11.43±2.14 | 12.98±1.53 | 72.81±7.61 | |
无配偶 | 120 | 13.88±1.65 | 12.41±2.08 | 12.83±2.43 | 11.69±2.44 | 12.13±2.31 | 12.91±1.67 | 75.64±8.97 | |
t值 | -1.063 | -3.232 | -3.674 | -1.567 | -2.910 | 0.408 | -3.022 | ||
P值 | 0.104 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.118 | 0.004 | 0.683 | 0.003 | ||
收入方式 | |||||||||
有稳定收入 | 40 | 14.03±1.56 | 12.74±2.54 | 13.50±2.47 | 11.88±2.78 | 12.44±2.60 | 13.25±1.81 | 77.83±9.76 | |
无稳定收入 | 320 | 13.60±1.69 | 11.77±1.80 | 11.90±2.19 | 11.31±2.30 | 11.51±2.10 | 12.91±1.54 | 72.84±7.69 | |
无业及待业 | 40 | 13.93±1.69 | 12.48±1.97 | 12.98±2.17 | 11.75±2.52 | 11.88±2.54 | 13.05±1.58 | 76.06±8.31 | |
F值 | 1.636 | 6.454 | 12.234 | 1.481 | 3.455 | 0.912 | 8.956 | ||
P值 | 0.196 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.229 | 0.033 | 0.403 | <0.001 | ||
感染途径 | |||||||||
血液传播 | 243 | 13.64±1.69 | 11.73±1.84 | 11.89±2.20 | 11.23±2.36 | 11.36±2.13 | 12.91±1.48 | 72.65±7.59 | |
性传播 | 111 | 13.63±1.72 | 12.30±1.82 | 12.49±2.30 | 11.70±2.19 | 12.12±2.06 | 12.99±1.71 | 75.01±7.93 | |
其他 | 46 | 13.98±1.56 | 12.17±2.43 | 12.85±2.45 | 11.63±2.86 | 12.95±2.72 | 13.15±1.71 | 75.73±10.45 | |
F值 | 0.847 | 3.865 | 5.065 | 1.737 | 5.105 | 0.510 | 4.969 | ||
P值 | 0.429 | 0.022 | 0.007 | 0.177 | 0.006 | 0.601 | 0.007 | ||
确诊时间 | |||||||||
≤8年 | 128 | 13.74±1.63 | 12.32±2.07 | 12.82±2.31 | 11.70±2.35 | 12.08±2.31 | 13.04±1.61 | 75.30±8.83 | |
>8年 | 272 | 13.64±1.71 | 11.76±1.83 | 11.86±2.20 | 11.27±2.39 | 11.43±2.14 | 12.92±1.56 | 72.89±7.69 | |
t值 | 0.548 | 2.695 | 3.982 | 1.664 | 2.778 | 0.711 | 2.793 | ||
P值 | 0.584 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.097 | 0.006 | 0.477 | 0.005 | ||
HAART持续时间 | |||||||||
≤3年 | 57 | 13.93±1.76 | 12.37±2.15 | 12.88±2.24 | 11.72±2.42 | 12.14±2.31 | 12.89±1.44 | 75.51±8.53 | |
>3~8年 | 98 | 13.63±1.70 | 12.26±1.98 | 12.59±2.36 | 11.56±2.28 | 11.88±2.22 | 13.10±1.78 | 74.76±8.75 | |
>8年 | 245 | 13.63±1.65 | 11.71±1.82 | 11.83±2.20 | 11.27±2.40 | 11.42±2.16 | 12.91±1.52 | 72.79±7.69 | |
F值 | 0.764 | 4.611 | 7.265 | 1.084 | 3.214 | 0.552 | 3.826 | ||
P值 | 0.466 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.339 | 0.041 | 0.576 | 0.023 | ||
CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数 | |||||||||
≤500个/μl | 170 | 13.62±1.68 | 11.96±1.93 | 12.31±2.23 | 11.56±2.30 | 11.72±2.27 | 13.02±1.59 | 74.20±7.83 | |
>500个/μl | 230 | 13.71±1.68 | 11.92±1.93 | 12.06±2.32 | 11.29±2.43 | 11.57±2.17 | 12.91±1.56 | 73.26±8.36 | |
t值 | -0.526 | 0.219 | 1.104 | 1.137 | 0.654 | 0.659 | 1.147 | ||
P值 | 0.599 | 0.827 | 0.270 | 0.256 | 0.514 | 0.510 | 0.252 |
Table 2 Total score and dimension scores of the Chinese version of the WHOQOL-HIV-BREF for assessing the quality of life in Henan rural people living with HIV/AIDS
一般资料 | 例数 | 生理领域 | 心理领域 | 独立性领域 | 社会关系领域 | 环境领域 | 精神领域 | 生存质量总分 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | |||||||||
男性 | 229 | 13.80±1.61 | 12.15±1.98 | 12.53±2.31 | 11.54±2.33 | 11.82±2.27 | 13.07±1.54 | 74.80±8.09 | |
女性 | 171 | 13.51±1.76 | 11.65±1.82 | 11.68±2.15 | 11.23±2.44 | 11.40±2.11 | 12.81±1.62 | 72.13±7.97 | |
t值 | 1.767 | 2.570 | 3.749 | 1.305 | 1.876 | 1.662 | 3.290 | ||
P值 | 0.087 | 0.011 | <0.001 | 0.193 | 0.061 | 0.097 | 0.001 | ||
年龄 | |||||||||
≤50岁 | 159 | 13.77±1.73 | 12.24±2.11 | 12.78±2.36 | 11.81±2.44 | 12.11±2.26 | 13.11±1.67 | 75.50±8.93 | |
>50岁 | 241 | 13.61±1.65 | 11.74±1.77 | 11.76±2.14 | 11.15±2.31 | 11.32±2.13 | 12.86±1.50 | 72.44±7.34 | |
t值 | 0.892 | 2.451 | 4.496 | 2.738 | 3.543 | 1.547 | 3.591 | ||
P值 | 0.373 | 0.015 | <0.001 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.123 | <0.001 | ||
文化程度 | |||||||||
小学及以下(≤6年) | 190 | 13.58±1.73 | 11.78±1.89 | 11.79±2.15 | 11.22±2.32 | 11.48±2.23 | 12.02±1.62 | 72.75±8.03 | |
初中及以上(>6年) | 210 | 13.76±1.64 | 12.08±1.95 | 12.51±2.35 | 11.58±2.42 | 11.78±2.19 | 12.90±1.54 | 74.48±8.16 | |
t值 | -1.028 | -1.516 | -3.174 | -1.536 | -1.331 | 0.707 | -2.136 | ||
P值 | 0.304 | 0.130 | 0.002 | 0.125 | 0.184 | 0.480 | 0.033 | ||
婚姻状况 | |||||||||
有配偶 | 280 | 13.59±1.69 | 11.74±1.82 | 11.88±2.16 | 11.29±2.35 | 11.43±2.14 | 12.98±1.53 | 72.81±7.61 | |
无配偶 | 120 | 13.88±1.65 | 12.41±2.08 | 12.83±2.43 | 11.69±2.44 | 12.13±2.31 | 12.91±1.67 | 75.64±8.97 | |
t值 | -1.063 | -3.232 | -3.674 | -1.567 | -2.910 | 0.408 | -3.022 | ||
P值 | 0.104 | 0.001 | <0.001 | 0.118 | 0.004 | 0.683 | 0.003 | ||
收入方式 | |||||||||
有稳定收入 | 40 | 14.03±1.56 | 12.74±2.54 | 13.50±2.47 | 11.88±2.78 | 12.44±2.60 | 13.25±1.81 | 77.83±9.76 | |
无稳定收入 | 320 | 13.60±1.69 | 11.77±1.80 | 11.90±2.19 | 11.31±2.30 | 11.51±2.10 | 12.91±1.54 | 72.84±7.69 | |
无业及待业 | 40 | 13.93±1.69 | 12.48±1.97 | 12.98±2.17 | 11.75±2.52 | 11.88±2.54 | 13.05±1.58 | 76.06±8.31 | |
F值 | 1.636 | 6.454 | 12.234 | 1.481 | 3.455 | 0.912 | 8.956 | ||
P值 | 0.196 | 0.002 | <0.001 | 0.229 | 0.033 | 0.403 | <0.001 | ||
感染途径 | |||||||||
血液传播 | 243 | 13.64±1.69 | 11.73±1.84 | 11.89±2.20 | 11.23±2.36 | 11.36±2.13 | 12.91±1.48 | 72.65±7.59 | |
性传播 | 111 | 13.63±1.72 | 12.30±1.82 | 12.49±2.30 | 11.70±2.19 | 12.12±2.06 | 12.99±1.71 | 75.01±7.93 | |
其他 | 46 | 13.98±1.56 | 12.17±2.43 | 12.85±2.45 | 11.63±2.86 | 12.95±2.72 | 13.15±1.71 | 75.73±10.45 | |
F值 | 0.847 | 3.865 | 5.065 | 1.737 | 5.105 | 0.510 | 4.969 | ||
P值 | 0.429 | 0.022 | 0.007 | 0.177 | 0.006 | 0.601 | 0.007 | ||
确诊时间 | |||||||||
≤8年 | 128 | 13.74±1.63 | 12.32±2.07 | 12.82±2.31 | 11.70±2.35 | 12.08±2.31 | 13.04±1.61 | 75.30±8.83 | |
>8年 | 272 | 13.64±1.71 | 11.76±1.83 | 11.86±2.20 | 11.27±2.39 | 11.43±2.14 | 12.92±1.56 | 72.89±7.69 | |
t值 | 0.548 | 2.695 | 3.982 | 1.664 | 2.778 | 0.711 | 2.793 | ||
P值 | 0.584 | 0.007 | <0.001 | 0.097 | 0.006 | 0.477 | 0.005 | ||
HAART持续时间 | |||||||||
≤3年 | 57 | 13.93±1.76 | 12.37±2.15 | 12.88±2.24 | 11.72±2.42 | 12.14±2.31 | 12.89±1.44 | 75.51±8.53 | |
>3~8年 | 98 | 13.63±1.70 | 12.26±1.98 | 12.59±2.36 | 11.56±2.28 | 11.88±2.22 | 13.10±1.78 | 74.76±8.75 | |
>8年 | 245 | 13.63±1.65 | 11.71±1.82 | 11.83±2.20 | 11.27±2.40 | 11.42±2.16 | 12.91±1.52 | 72.79±7.69 | |
F值 | 0.764 | 4.611 | 7.265 | 1.084 | 3.214 | 0.552 | 3.826 | ||
P值 | 0.466 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.339 | 0.041 | 0.576 | 0.023 | ||
CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数 | |||||||||
≤500个/μl | 170 | 13.62±1.68 | 11.96±1.93 | 12.31±2.23 | 11.56±2.30 | 11.72±2.27 | 13.02±1.59 | 74.20±7.83 | |
>500个/μl | 230 | 13.71±1.68 | 11.92±1.93 | 12.06±2.32 | 11.29±2.43 | 11.57±2.17 | 12.91±1.56 | 73.26±8.36 | |
t值 | -0.526 | 0.219 | 1.104 | 1.137 | 0.654 | 0.659 | 1.147 | ||
P值 | 0.599 | 0.827 | 0.270 | 0.256 | 0.514 | 0.510 | 0.252 |
项目 | 赋值 |
---|---|
性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
年龄 | ≤50岁=1,>50岁=2 |
文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中及以上=2 |
婚姻状况 | 有配偶=1,无配偶=2 |
收入方式(以无稳定收入为参照) | 有稳定收入=(0,1,0),无业及待业=(0,0,1) |
感染途径(以血液传播为参照) | 性传播=(0,1,0),其他=(0,0,1) |
确诊时间 | ≤8年=1,>8年=2 |
HAART持续时间(以>8年为参照) | ≤3年=(1,0,0),>3~8年=(0,1,0) |
Table 3 Assignment for independent factors possibly influencing the quality of life in of Henan rural people living with HIV/AIDS
项目 | 赋值 |
---|---|
性别 | 男=1,女=2 |
年龄 | ≤50岁=1,>50岁=2 |
文化程度 | 小学及以下=1,初中及以上=2 |
婚姻状况 | 有配偶=1,无配偶=2 |
收入方式(以无稳定收入为参照) | 有稳定收入=(0,1,0),无业及待业=(0,0,1) |
感染途径(以血液传播为参照) | 性传播=(0,1,0),其他=(0,0,1) |
确诊时间 | ≤8年=1,>8年=2 |
HAART持续时间(以>8年为参照) | ≤3年=(1,0,0),>3~8年=(0,1,0) |
变量 | β | SE | B' | t值 | P值 | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(以≤50岁参照) | |||||||
>50岁 | -2.459 | 0.853 | -0.152 | -2.882 | 0.004 | (-4.137,-0.782) | |
婚姻状况(以无配偶为参照) | |||||||
有配偶 | 2.958 | 0.856 | 0.171 | 3.456 | 0.001 | (1.266,4.633) | |
收入方式(以无稳定收入为参照) | |||||||
有稳定收入 | -2.741 | 1.339 | -0.138 | -2.047 | 0.041 | (-5.372,-0.109) | |
无业及待业 | 1.806 | 1.834 | 0.068 | 0.984 | 0.325 | (-1.800,5.411) | |
感染途径(以血液传播为参照) | |||||||
性传播 | 1.842 | 0.912 | 0.104 | 2.020 | 0.044 | (0.049,3.635) | |
其他 | 0.378 | 1.500 | 0.015 | 0.252 | 0.801 | (-2.571,3.327) | |
常量 | 75.243 | 1.342 | — | 56.077 | <0.001 | (72.605,77.880) |
Table 4 Multiple linear regression analysis of factors influencing the quality of life in of Henan rural people living with HIV/AIDS
变量 | β | SE | B' | t值 | P值 | 95%CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(以≤50岁参照) | |||||||
>50岁 | -2.459 | 0.853 | -0.152 | -2.882 | 0.004 | (-4.137,-0.782) | |
婚姻状况(以无配偶为参照) | |||||||
有配偶 | 2.958 | 0.856 | 0.171 | 3.456 | 0.001 | (1.266,4.633) | |
收入方式(以无稳定收入为参照) | |||||||
有稳定收入 | -2.741 | 1.339 | -0.138 | -2.047 | 0.041 | (-5.372,-0.109) | |
无业及待业 | 1.806 | 1.834 | 0.068 | 0.984 | 0.325 | (-1.800,5.411) | |
感染途径(以血液传播为参照) | |||||||
性传播 | 1.842 | 0.912 | 0.104 | 2.020 | 0.044 | (0.049,3.635) | |
其他 | 0.378 | 1.500 | 0.015 | 0.252 | 0.801 | (-2.571,3.327) | |
常量 | 75.243 | 1.342 | — | 56.077 | <0.001 | (72.605,77.880) |
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