Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (21): 2646-2650.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0334

• Original Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Quality of Life and Influencing Factors in Henan Rural People Living with HIV/AIDS

  

  1. 1. Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China
    2. AIDS Clinical Research Center, the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of CM, Zhengzhou 450003, China
  • Received:2021-12-15 Revised:2022-04-25 Published:2022-07-20 Online:2022-05-12
  • Contact: Huijun GUO
  • About author:
    YANG J, LI P Y, JIN Y T, et al. Quality of life and influencing factors in Henan rural people living with HIV/AIDS[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (21) : 2646-2650.

河南省农村地区HIV/AIDS患者生存质量及影响因素研究

  

  1. 1.450046 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学
    2.450003 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第一附属医院艾滋病临床研究中心
  • 通讯作者: 郭会军
  • 作者简介:
    杨俊,李鹏宇,金艳涛,等.河南省农村地区HIV/AIDS患者生存质量及影响因素研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(21):2646-2650. [www.chinagp.net] 作者贡献:本文基于郭会军教授的国家"十三五"传染病防治科技重大专项课题,提出了单独调查某一地区HIV/AIDS患者生存质量及影响因素;该论文的设计基于金燕涛主任曾撰写的《农村地区老年艾滋病患者生存质量及影响因素调查》等相关论文;李鹏宇负责研究对象纳入,与地方疾病预防控制中心协调,带领杨俊、裴金燕、臧静愉、刘亚楠、贾皇超、吴智慧、张振奎、王月圆完成HIV/AIDS患者调查问卷填写和实验标本采集,对问卷调查及实验室检查的初始结果进行数据录入;杨俊负责初始数据清洗,并在金燕涛老师帮助下进行统计学处理分析,绘制本文所需图表;杨俊负责论文的起草,并在郭会军教授、金燕涛老师、李鹏宇老师的帮助下进行多次修改与完善;杨俊负责最终版本修订,并对本文整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    国家"十三五"传染病防治科技重大专项课题(2017ZX10205502002); 国家自然科学基金资助项目(81873187); 河南省中医药科学研究专项重大课题(20-21ZYZD03)

Abstract:

Background

HIV/AIDS is an issue that seriously endangers public health. With the implementation of social support policies for people living with HIV/AIDS, although the mortality of them has decreased significantly, their survival is still a big concern.

Objective

To understand the quality of life and influencing factors in people living with HIV/AIDS in Henan rural areas.

Methods

By use of cluster sampling, we selected the persons living with HIV/AIDS treated by highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) who were managed by the local center for disease control and prevention in a rural area of Henan from June 3 to June 12, 2020. We collected their general data and laboratory test findings, and assessed their quality of life using the Chinese version of the WHOQOL-HIV BREF. We used multiple linear regression to identify the associated factors of quality of life.

Results

A total of 415 cases attended the questionnaire survey, and 400 of them (96.39%) who effectively completed the questionnaire were finally included for analysis. All the respondents were Han people, most of them were diagnosed over eight years, males, and aged over 50 years, and had a spouse, no stable income, low education level and CD4+ T lymphocytes greater than 500/μl with transmission mainly through blood, and over eight years of continuous HAART. The total score of quality of life of the respondents differed by sex, age, education level, marital status, income status, route of getting HIV infection, time of HIV diagnosis, and continuous treatment duration of HAART (P<0.05) . Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that age (β'=-0.152) , marital status (β'=0.171) , income status (β'=-0.138) , and route of getting HIV infection (β'=0.104) were associated with the quality of life (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

Special attention should be given to the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS infected by blood contact with an age of over 50 years, no spouse, and no stable income.

Key words: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, HIV, Antiretroviral therapy, highly active, Quality of life, Root cause analysis

摘要:

背景

人免疫缺陷病毒感染/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)是一种严重危害公众健康的公共卫生事件,随着针对HIV/AIDS患者社会支持政策的实施,患者的病死率明显下降,但是其目前的生存现状仍备受关注。

目的

分析河南农村地区HIV/AIDS患者的生存质量及其影响因素。

方法

于2020-06-03至2020-06-12采用整群抽样方法选取河南某地区疾病预防控制中心在册管理的且正在接受高效抗反转录病毒治疗(HAART)的HIV/AIDS患者,收集患者的一般资料及实验室检查结果,采用世界卫生组织艾滋病生存质量简表(WHOQOL-HIV BREF)中文版对患者的生存质量进行评估。采用多重线性回归分析探讨HIV/AIDS患者生存质量的影响因素。

结果

发放调查表415份,回收合格调查表400份,调查表合格率为96.39%。400例HIV/AIDS患者均为汉族,其中男性、50岁以上、有配偶、无稳定收入者居多,文化水平偏低,以血液传播感染为主,多数患者确诊时间>8年、HAART持续时间>8年、CD4+ T淋巴细胞计数>500个/μl。不同性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、收入方式、感染途径、确诊时间及HAART持续时间患者的WHOQOL-HIV BREF总分比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄(β'=-0.152)、婚姻状况(β'=0.171)、收入方式(β'=-0.138)、感染途径(β'=0.104)是HIV/AIDS患者生存质量的影响因素(P<0.05)。

结论

对于年龄>50岁、无配偶、无稳定收入、经血液传播的HIV/AIDS患者的生活质量应重点关注。

关键词: 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, HIV, 抗逆转录病毒治疗,高效, 生存质量, 影响因素分析