Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (34): 4286-4291.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0367
Special Issue: 跌倒最新文章合集; 老年问题最新文章合集
• Original Research·Focus on Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2022-05-20
Revised:
2022-08-07
Published:
2022-12-05
Online:
2022-09-19
Contact:
WANG Jian
About author:
通讯作者:
王健
作者简介:
基金资助:
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0367
跌倒原因 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|
地面光滑 | 73 | 23.0 |
注意力不集中 | 64 | 20.1 |
身体不适 | 59 | 18.6 |
脚无力 | 57 | 17.9 |
地面高低不平 | 56 | 17.6 |
鞋子不合适 | 24 | 7.5 |
眩晕/头晕 | 23 | 7.2 |
走路太快 | 19 | 6.0 |
其他 | 16 | 5.0 |
视力差 | 15 | 4.7 |
灯光暗 | 13 | 4.1 |
走路不稳 | 11 | 3.5 |
无人陪同 | 9 | 2.8 |
冒险爬高 | 4 | 1.3 |
拐杖未拄好 | 3 | 0.9 |
情绪不稳定 | 1 | 0.3 |
Table 1 Causes of falls reported by elderly persons at high risk of falls in the community
跌倒原因 | 例数 | 百分比(%) |
---|---|---|
地面光滑 | 73 | 23.0 |
注意力不集中 | 64 | 20.1 |
身体不适 | 59 | 18.6 |
脚无力 | 57 | 17.9 |
地面高低不平 | 56 | 17.6 |
鞋子不合适 | 24 | 7.5 |
眩晕/头晕 | 23 | 7.2 |
走路太快 | 19 | 6.0 |
其他 | 16 | 5.0 |
视力差 | 15 | 4.7 |
灯光暗 | 13 | 4.1 |
走路不稳 | 11 | 3.5 |
无人陪同 | 9 | 2.8 |
冒险爬高 | 4 | 1.3 |
拐杖未拄好 | 3 | 0.9 |
情绪不稳定 | 1 | 0.3 |
项目 | 例数 | 愿意参加防跌倒项目 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区 | 73.530 | <0.001 | |||
市区 | 146 | 134(91.8) | |||
郊区 | 172 | 80(46.5) | |||
性别 | 0.350 | 0.554 | |||
女 | 215 | 147(68.4) | |||
男 | 103 | 67(65.0) | |||
年龄(岁) | 2.205 | 0.332 | |||
65~74 | 96 | 70(72.9) | |||
75~84 | 155 | 99(63.9) | |||
≥85 | 67 | 45(67.2) | |||
婚姻状况 | 0.166 | 0.684 | |||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 112 | 77(68.8) | |||
已婚 | 206 | 137(66.5) | |||
文化程度 | 46.082 | <0.001 | |||
小学及以下 | 197 | 105(53.3) | |||
初中及以上 | 121 | 109(90.1) | |||
独居情况 | 2.167 | 0.141 | |||
非独居 | 271 | 178(65.7) | |||
独居 | 47 | 36(76.6) | |||
助行器使用情况 | 9.656 | 0.002 | |||
不使用 | 183 | 136(74.3) | |||
使用 | 135 | 78(57.8) | |||
睡眠质量自评情况 | 8.605 | 0.014 | |||
好 | 106 | 80(75.5) | |||
一般 | 132 | 77(58.3) | |||
差 | 80 | 57(71.3) | |||
慢性病种数(种) | 14.723 | 0.001 | |||
0 | 12 | 5(41.7) | |||
1~2 | 93 | 51(54.8) | |||
≥3 | 213 | 158(74.2) | |||
视听力疾病 | 3.243 | 0.072 | |||
无 | 36 | 29(80.6) | |||
有 | 282 | 185(65.6) | |||
足部疾病 | 6.942 | 0.008 | |||
无 | 156 | 116(74.4) | |||
有 | 162 | 98(60.5) | |||
抑郁症状 | 0.077 | 0.781 | |||
无或轻度 | 254 | 170(66.9) | |||
中度及以上 | 64 | 44(68.8) | |||
焦虑症状 | 2.336 | 0.126 | |||
无或轻度 | 292 | 193(66.1) | |||
中度及以上 | 26 | 21(80.8) | |||
运动爱好 | 27.357 | <0.001 | |||
不喜欢运动 | 175 | 96(54.9) | |||
喜欢运动 | 143 | 118(82.5) | |||
近1年跌倒史 | 24.719 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 77 | 34(44.2) | |||
有 | 241 | 180(74.7) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防 | 22.505 | <0.001 | |||
不可预防 | 62 | 26(41.9) | |||
可预防 | 256 | 188(73.4) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预 | 3.060 | 0.080 | |||
不可干预 | 119 | 73(61.3) | |||
可干预 | 199 | 141(70.9) |
Table 2 Univariate analysis of factors associated with the willingness of elderly persons at high risk of falls in the community to participate in the fall prevention program
项目 | 例数 | 愿意参加防跌倒项目 | χ2值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区 | 73.530 | <0.001 | |||
市区 | 146 | 134(91.8) | |||
郊区 | 172 | 80(46.5) | |||
性别 | 0.350 | 0.554 | |||
女 | 215 | 147(68.4) | |||
男 | 103 | 67(65.0) | |||
年龄(岁) | 2.205 | 0.332 | |||
65~74 | 96 | 70(72.9) | |||
75~84 | 155 | 99(63.9) | |||
≥85 | 67 | 45(67.2) | |||
婚姻状况 | 0.166 | 0.684 | |||
未婚/离异/丧偶 | 112 | 77(68.8) | |||
已婚 | 206 | 137(66.5) | |||
文化程度 | 46.082 | <0.001 | |||
小学及以下 | 197 | 105(53.3) | |||
初中及以上 | 121 | 109(90.1) | |||
独居情况 | 2.167 | 0.141 | |||
非独居 | 271 | 178(65.7) | |||
独居 | 47 | 36(76.6) | |||
助行器使用情况 | 9.656 | 0.002 | |||
不使用 | 183 | 136(74.3) | |||
使用 | 135 | 78(57.8) | |||
睡眠质量自评情况 | 8.605 | 0.014 | |||
好 | 106 | 80(75.5) | |||
一般 | 132 | 77(58.3) | |||
差 | 80 | 57(71.3) | |||
慢性病种数(种) | 14.723 | 0.001 | |||
0 | 12 | 5(41.7) | |||
1~2 | 93 | 51(54.8) | |||
≥3 | 213 | 158(74.2) | |||
视听力疾病 | 3.243 | 0.072 | |||
无 | 36 | 29(80.6) | |||
有 | 282 | 185(65.6) | |||
足部疾病 | 6.942 | 0.008 | |||
无 | 156 | 116(74.4) | |||
有 | 162 | 98(60.5) | |||
抑郁症状 | 0.077 | 0.781 | |||
无或轻度 | 254 | 170(66.9) | |||
中度及以上 | 64 | 44(68.8) | |||
焦虑症状 | 2.336 | 0.126 | |||
无或轻度 | 292 | 193(66.1) | |||
中度及以上 | 26 | 21(80.8) | |||
运动爱好 | 27.357 | <0.001 | |||
不喜欢运动 | 175 | 96(54.9) | |||
喜欢运动 | 143 | 118(82.5) | |||
近1年跌倒史 | 24.719 | <0.001 | |||
无 | 77 | 34(44.2) | |||
有 | 241 | 180(74.7) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防 | 22.505 | <0.001 | |||
不可预防 | 62 | 26(41.9) | |||
可预防 | 256 | 188(73.4) | |||
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预 | 3.060 | 0.080 | |||
不可干预 | 119 | 73(61.3) | |||
可干预 | 199 | 141(70.9) |
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区(以郊区为参照) | ||||||
市区 | 2.058 | 0.507 | 16.469 | <0.001 | 7.828(2.898,21.149) | |
性别(以女为参照) | ||||||
男 | -0.043 | 0.354 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 0.958(0.479,1.916) | |
年龄(岁,以65~74为参照) | ||||||
75~84 | -0.575 | 0.378 | 2.307 | 0.129 | 0.563(0.268,1.182) | |
≥85 | -0.048 | 0.475 | 0.010 | 0.920 | 0.953(0.376,2.416) | |
婚姻状况(以未婚/离异/丧偶为参照) | ||||||
已婚 | 0.112 | 0.383 | 0.086 | 0.769 | 1.119(0.529,2.369) | |
文化程度(以小学及以下为参照) | ||||||
初中及以上 | 0.743 | 0.447 | 2.764 | 0.096 | 2.102(0.875,5.048) | |
独居情况(以非独居为参照) | ||||||
独居 | -0.052 | 0.533 | 0.010 | 0.922 | 0.949(0.334,2.700) | |
助行器使用情况(以不使用为参照) | ||||||
使用 | -0.400 | 0.328 | 1.489 | 0.222 | 0.670(0.352,1.275) | |
睡眠质量自评情况(以好为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.278 | 0.385 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 1.320(0.620,2.810) | |
差 | 0.098 | 0.469 | 0.043 | 0.835 | 1.103(0.440,2.762) | |
慢性病种数(种,以0为参照) | ||||||
1~2 | 1.113 | 0.748 | 2.213 | 0.137 | 3.045(0.702,13.200) | |
≥3 | 0.977 | 0.747 | 1.709 | 0.191 | 2.657(0.614,11.494) | |
视听力疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.305 | 0.538 | 0.320 | 0.571 | 0.737(0.257,2.117) | |
足部疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.139 | 0.335 | 0.172 | 0.678 | 0.870(0.451,1.677) | |
抑郁症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | 0.143 | 0.464 | 0.095 | 0.758 | 1.154(0.464,2.868) | |
焦虑症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | -0.101 | 0.697 | 0.021 | 0.885 | 0.904(0.231,3.541) | |
运动爱好(以不喜欢运动为参照) | ||||||
喜欢运动 | 1.245 | 0.364 | 11.726 | 0.001 | 3.474(1.703,7.087) | |
近1年跌倒史(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.032 | 0.368 | 7.860 | 0.005 | 2.806(1.364,5.773) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防(以不可预防为参照) | ||||||
可预防 | 1.417 | 0.438 | 10.478 | 0.001 | 4.124(1.749,9.726) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预(以不可干预为参照) | ||||||
可干预 | 0.595 | 0.338 | 3.097 | 0.078 | 1.812(0.935,3.515) |
Table 3 Multivariate analysis of factors associated with the willingness of elderly persons at high risk of falls in the community to participate in the fall prevention project
自变量 | b | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
居住地区(以郊区为参照) | ||||||
市区 | 2.058 | 0.507 | 16.469 | <0.001 | 7.828(2.898,21.149) | |
性别(以女为参照) | ||||||
男 | -0.043 | 0.354 | 0.015 | 0.904 | 0.958(0.479,1.916) | |
年龄(岁,以65~74为参照) | ||||||
75~84 | -0.575 | 0.378 | 2.307 | 0.129 | 0.563(0.268,1.182) | |
≥85 | -0.048 | 0.475 | 0.010 | 0.920 | 0.953(0.376,2.416) | |
婚姻状况(以未婚/离异/丧偶为参照) | ||||||
已婚 | 0.112 | 0.383 | 0.086 | 0.769 | 1.119(0.529,2.369) | |
文化程度(以小学及以下为参照) | ||||||
初中及以上 | 0.743 | 0.447 | 2.764 | 0.096 | 2.102(0.875,5.048) | |
独居情况(以非独居为参照) | ||||||
独居 | -0.052 | 0.533 | 0.010 | 0.922 | 0.949(0.334,2.700) | |
助行器使用情况(以不使用为参照) | ||||||
使用 | -0.400 | 0.328 | 1.489 | 0.222 | 0.670(0.352,1.275) | |
睡眠质量自评情况(以好为参照) | ||||||
一般 | 0.278 | 0.385 | 0.520 | 0.471 | 1.320(0.620,2.810) | |
差 | 0.098 | 0.469 | 0.043 | 0.835 | 1.103(0.440,2.762) | |
慢性病种数(种,以0为参照) | ||||||
1~2 | 1.113 | 0.748 | 2.213 | 0.137 | 3.045(0.702,13.200) | |
≥3 | 0.977 | 0.747 | 1.709 | 0.191 | 2.657(0.614,11.494) | |
视听力疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.305 | 0.538 | 0.320 | 0.571 | 0.737(0.257,2.117) | |
足部疾病(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | -0.139 | 0.335 | 0.172 | 0.678 | 0.870(0.451,1.677) | |
抑郁症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | 0.143 | 0.464 | 0.095 | 0.758 | 1.154(0.464,2.868) | |
焦虑症状(以无或轻度为参照) | ||||||
中度及以上 | -0.101 | 0.697 | 0.021 | 0.885 | 0.904(0.231,3.541) | |
运动爱好(以不喜欢运动为参照) | ||||||
喜欢运动 | 1.245 | 0.364 | 11.726 | 0.001 | 3.474(1.703,7.087) | |
近1年跌倒史(以无为参照) | ||||||
有 | 1.032 | 0.368 | 7.860 | 0.005 | 2.806(1.364,5.773) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒是否可预防(以不可预防为参照) | ||||||
可预防 | 1.417 | 0.438 | 10.478 | 0.001 | 4.124(1.749,9.726) | |
老年人认知情况:跌倒危险因素是否可干预(以不可干预为参照) | ||||||
可干预 | 0.595 | 0.338 | 3.097 | 0.078 | 1.812(0.935,3.515) |
[1] |
国家卫生健康委员会. 2020中国卫生健康统计年鉴[M]. 北京:中国协和医科大学出版社,2020.
|
[2] |
|
[3] |
国家统计局. 第七次全国人口普查公报(第五号)[EB/OL]. (2021-05-11)[2022-02-23].
|
[4] |
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
王利维,周立. 修订版社区老年人跌倒危险评估工具在我国应用的信效度研究[J]. 护理学报,2011,18(17):12-15. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-9969.2011.17.004.
|
[7] |
邓宁,张彤,史宝欣. 简明国际跌倒效能感量表在脑梗死患者中的信度和效度检验[J]. 中国康复理论与实践,2015,21(12):1438-1442. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2015.12.015.
|
[8] |
郭启云,郭沐洁,张林,等. 老年人活动和害怕跌倒与跌倒自我效能的相关性研究[J]. 中国现代医学杂志,2015,25(27):99-102.
|
[9] |
World Health Organization. WHO global report on falls prevention in older age[EB/OL]. (2008-03-17)[2022-02-23].
|
[10] |
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Preventing falls:a guide to implementing effective community-based fall prevention programs[M]. 2nd ed. Atlanta,GA:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,2015.
|
[11] |
Falls in older people:assessing risk and prevention[EB/OL].(2013-06-12)[2022-02-23].
|
[12] |
代银,王智勇,张亚英,等. 上海市杨浦区老年人跌倒情况及知信行调查[J]. 健康教育与健康促进,2018,13(5):461-464. DOI:10.16117/j.cnki.31-1974/r.201805027.
|
[13] |
|
[14] |
李粉粉,周德定,叶周丰,等. 上海市城乡老年人跌倒的流行病学特征[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2019,40(7):779-785. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.07.009.
|
[15] |
王志灼,谷莉,周谋望. 中国老年人跌倒风险因素识别及评估工具应用的研究进展[J]. 中国康复医学杂志,2021,36(11):1440-1444. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2021.11.022.
|
[16] |
林进龙,魏玥,陈功,等. 慢性病对中老年人跌倒伤害影响的队列研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志,2022,43(2):218-226. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20210506-00375.
|
[17] |
孙源,樊洁.社区老年人跌倒恐惧与健康自评的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2020,23(14):1733-1739. DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.561.
|
[18] |
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
王瑞. 健康中国建设背景下的我国健康素养研究进展[J]. 黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报,2022,35(2):81-84.
|
[22] |
黄丽妹,姜永根,朱美英,等. 上海市松江区社区老人跌倒相关认知、信念与行为评价[J]. 健康教育与健康促进,2019,14(5):398-401,408.
|
[23] |
王倩,王燕. 国内外预防患者跌倒护理方法研究进展[J]. 护理学杂志,2013,28(5):87-90.
|
[1] | QIN Fengyin, ZHANG Qishan, LAI Jinjia, HUANG Yimin, HAN Guoyin, SUN Xinglan, WANG Fen, TAN Yibing. Current Status and Influencing Factors of the Intention to Screen for High-risk Stroke among Community Residents in Guangdong [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4283-4289. |
[2] | FENG Xiaoyu, LI Wanling, LYU Siman, NI Cuiping, WANG Haocheng, LIU Yu. International Research Status and Hot Spot Analysis of InterRAI HC Based on Bibliometrics [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4351-4358. |
[3] | GU Hanxin, LIU Yang, LIU Yuanli. Falls Prevention Intervention for Community-dwelling Older Adults from the Perspective of Policy Tools: an International Comparative Study [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4231-4238. |
[4] | HAO Aihua, ZENG Weilin, LI Guanhai, XIA Yinghua, CHEN Liang. Current Situation of the Construction of Family Doctor Team: an Investigation Based on the Perspective of General Practitioners [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4261-4268. |
[5] | LI Dianjiang, PAN Enchun, SUN Zhongming, WEN Jinbo, WANG Miaomiao, WU Ming, SHEN Chong. The Current Status and Influencing Factors of Clinical Inertia in Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Community [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4296-4301. |
[6] | WANG Yue, CHEN Qing, LIU Lurong. Detection Rate of Depression and Its Influencing Factors in Chinese Elderly: a Meta-analysis [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(34): 4329-4335. |
[7] | YU Xinyan, ZHAO Jun, ZHAO Xiaoye, JIANG Qingru, CHEN Yatian, WANG Yan, ZHANG Haicheng. Application of Mobile Smart Healthcare in the Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Diseases in Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases in Primary Care [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4167-4172. |
[8] | WANG Lina, GAO Pengfei, CAO Fan, GE Ying, YAN Wei, HE Daikun. Analysis of the Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Different Gender Groups [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4143-4151. |
[9] | XIN Gongkai, CONG Xin, YUAN Lei, CHENG Yuetong, NI Cuiping, ZHANG Weiwei, ZHANG Pingping, LIU Yu. Research Progress on Comprehensive Assessment Tools for the Elderly with Dementia [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4103-4109. |
[10] | ZHOU Yuyu, GAO Chuan, CUI Puan, WANG Yaping, HE Zhong. Influencing Factors of Shared Decision Making between Doctors and Patients in Menopausal Hormone Therapy in Patients with Menopausal Syndrome [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4181-4186. |
[11] | ZHANG Jin, DING Zhiguo, QI Shuo, LI Ying, LI Weiqiang, ZHANG Yuanyuan, ZHOU Tong. Relationship between Serum Thyroid Hormone Levels and Prognosis during Hospitalization in Heart Failure Patients [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4125-4129. |
[12] | LIANG Xuan, NA Feiyang, QIN Mengyao, YANG Hui, GUO Li, GUO Qi, REN Lei, CHEN De, LIU Donghai, ZHANG Rongfang. Clinical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Bronchial Asthma Combined with Obstructive Sleep Apnea-hypopnea Syndrome in Children [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4225-4230. |
[13] | LI Qianqian, CHEN Xunrui, ZHANG Wenying, YUAN Haihua, ZHANG Yanjie, JIANG Bin, LIU Feng. Demand and Influencing Factors for Community Health Services during Chemotherapy of Patients with Advanced Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(33): 4173-4180. |
[14] | GAO Dekang, WEI Shaohua, MA Xiaoming, DU Peng, XING Chungen, CAO Chun. Risk Factors for Loss of Skeletal Muscle Mass and Its Correlation with Complications after Major Hepatectomy for Liver Cancer [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4031-4037. |
[15] | ZHANG Juan, LI Haifen, LI Xiaoman, YAO Miao, MA Huizhen, MA Qiang. Construction of Recurrence Risk Prediction Model for Diabetic Foot Ulcer on the Basis of Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine and BP Neural Network Model [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(32): 4013-4019. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||