Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (16): 1950-1955.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0131
Special Issue: 老年人群健康最新文章合集; 老年问题最新文章合集
• Original Research·Population Health • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-12-17
Revised:
2022-04-01
Published:
2022-06-05
Online:
2022-05-05
Contact:
Ting CHEN
About author:
通讯作者:
陈婷
作者简介:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0131
年份(年) | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 居住地〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 有配偶 | 无配偶 | 农村 | 城市 | 文盲 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中及以上 | |||
2011—2013 | 4 107 | 57.7±8.0 | 2 443(59.48) | 1 664(40.52) | 3 789(92.26) | 318(7.74) | 2 309(56.22) | 1 798(43.78) | 1 268(30.87) | 920(22.40) | 1 141(27.79) | 778(18.94) |
2013—2015 | 4 348 | 58.5±8.2 | 2 669(61.38) | 1 679(38.62) | 3 982(91.58) | 366(8.42) | 2 589(59.54) | 1 759(40.46) | 1 321(30.38) | 1 021(23.48) | 1 214(27.92) | 792(18.22) |
2015—2018 | 2 984 | 56.6±7.9 | 1 791(60.02) | 1 193(39.98) | 2 749(92.12) | 235(7.88) | 1 670(55.97) | 1 314(44.03) | 855(28.65) | 707(23.69) | 924(30.97) | 498(16.69) |
合计 | 11 439 | 57.7±8.1 | 6 903(60.35) | 4 536(39.65) | 10 520(91.97) | 919(8.03) | 6 568(57.42) | 4 871(42.58) | 3 444(30.11) | 2 648(23.15) | 3 279(28.66) | 2 068(18.08) |
年份(年) | 患慢性病种数〔n(%)〕 | 摔倒〔n(%)〕 | 感到身体疼痛〔n(%)〕 | 能获得长期照顾〔n(%)〕 | 使用辅助设备〔n(%)〕 | ln(人均收入)( | 沮丧得分( | 认知功能得分( | ||||
0种 | 1种 | ≥2种 | ||||||||||
2011—2013 | 1 697(41.32) | 1 335(32.51) | 1 075(26.17) | 464(11.30) | 930(22.64) | 2 966(72.22) | 1 241(30.22) | 7.57±2.77 | 6.87±4.26 | 11.74±4.10 | ||
2013—2015 | 2 063(47.45) | 1 320(30.36) | 965(22.19) | 434(9.98) | 614(14.12) | 3 148(72.40) | 1 305(30.01) | 4.76±3.74 | 7.55±4.34 | 11.37±4.11 | ||
2015—2018 | 1 970(66.02) | 700(23.46) | 314(10.52) | 362(12.13) | 1 359(45.54) | 2 345(78.59) | 786(26.34) | 9.22±2.49 | 7.80±4.87 | 10.37±5.17 | ||
合计 | 5 730(50.09) | 3 355(29.33) | 2 354(20.58) | 1 260(11.01) | 2 903(25.38) | 8 459(73.95) | 3 332(29.13) | 6.93±3.60 | 7.37±4.47 | 11.24±4.44 |
Table 1 Basic information on the included middle-aged and older Chinese adults from 2011 to 2018
年份(年) | 例数 | 年龄( | 性别〔n(%)〕 | 婚姻状况〔n(%)〕 | 居住地〔n(%)〕 | 受教育程度〔n(%)〕 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
男 | 女 | 有配偶 | 无配偶 | 农村 | 城市 | 文盲 | 小学 | 初中 | 高中及以上 | |||
2011—2013 | 4 107 | 57.7±8.0 | 2 443(59.48) | 1 664(40.52) | 3 789(92.26) | 318(7.74) | 2 309(56.22) | 1 798(43.78) | 1 268(30.87) | 920(22.40) | 1 141(27.79) | 778(18.94) |
2013—2015 | 4 348 | 58.5±8.2 | 2 669(61.38) | 1 679(38.62) | 3 982(91.58) | 366(8.42) | 2 589(59.54) | 1 759(40.46) | 1 321(30.38) | 1 021(23.48) | 1 214(27.92) | 792(18.22) |
2015—2018 | 2 984 | 56.6±7.9 | 1 791(60.02) | 1 193(39.98) | 2 749(92.12) | 235(7.88) | 1 670(55.97) | 1 314(44.03) | 855(28.65) | 707(23.69) | 924(30.97) | 498(16.69) |
合计 | 11 439 | 57.7±8.1 | 6 903(60.35) | 4 536(39.65) | 10 520(91.97) | 919(8.03) | 6 568(57.42) | 4 871(42.58) | 3 444(30.11) | 2 648(23.15) | 3 279(28.66) | 2 068(18.08) |
年份(年) | 患慢性病种数〔n(%)〕 | 摔倒〔n(%)〕 | 感到身体疼痛〔n(%)〕 | 能获得长期照顾〔n(%)〕 | 使用辅助设备〔n(%)〕 | ln(人均收入)( | 沮丧得分( | 认知功能得分( | ||||
0种 | 1种 | ≥2种 | ||||||||||
2011—2013 | 1 697(41.32) | 1 335(32.51) | 1 075(26.17) | 464(11.30) | 930(22.64) | 2 966(72.22) | 1 241(30.22) | 7.57±2.77 | 6.87±4.26 | 11.74±4.10 | ||
2013—2015 | 2 063(47.45) | 1 320(30.36) | 965(22.19) | 434(9.98) | 614(14.12) | 3 148(72.40) | 1 305(30.01) | 4.76±3.74 | 7.55±4.34 | 11.37±4.11 | ||
2015—2018 | 1 970(66.02) | 700(23.46) | 314(10.52) | 362(12.13) | 1 359(45.54) | 2 345(78.59) | 786(26.34) | 9.22±2.49 | 7.80±4.87 | 10.37±5.17 | ||
合计 | 5 730(50.09) | 3 355(29.33) | 2 354(20.58) | 1 260(11.01) | 2 903(25.38) | 8 459(73.95) | 3 332(29.13) | 6.93±3.60 | 7.37±4.47 | 11.24±4.44 |
变量 | 年龄 | 受教育程度 | 患慢性病种数 | ln(人均收入) | 沮丧得分 | 认知功能得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - |
受教育程度 | -0.201a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - |
患慢性病种数 | 0.105a | 0.012 | 1.000 | - | - | - |
ln(人均收入) | -0.091a | 0.109a | -0.058a | 1.000 | - | - |
沮丧得分 | -0.055a | -0.048a | 0.081a | -0.009 | 1.000 | - |
认知功能得分 | -0.205a | 0.491a | 0.045a | 0.068a | -0.004 | 1.000 |
Table 2 Correlation analysis between each continuous variable and rank variable
变量 | 年龄 | 受教育程度 | 患慢性病种数 | ln(人均收入) | 沮丧得分 | 认知功能得分 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 1.000 | - | - | - | - | - |
受教育程度 | -0.201a | 1.000 | - | - | - | - |
患慢性病种数 | 0.105a | 0.012 | 1.000 | - | - | - |
ln(人均收入) | -0.091a | 0.109a | -0.058a | 1.000 | - | - |
沮丧得分 | -0.055a | -0.048a | 0.081a | -0.009 | 1.000 | - |
认知功能得分 | -0.205a | 0.491a | 0.045a | 0.068a | -0.004 | 1.000 |
自变量 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE | Z值 | P值 | b(95%CI) | SE | Z值 | P值 | b(95%CI) | ||
年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.027 | 14.35 | <0.001 | 0.390(0.337,0.443) | 0.004 | 11.24 | <0.001 | 0.041(0.034,0.048) | |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||||||
女 | 1.400 | 0.31 | 0.755 | 0.437(-2.307,3.180) | 0.057 | 12.53 | <0.001 | 0.710(0.599,0.822) | |
婚姻状况(以无配偶为参照) | |||||||||
有配偶 | 0.424 | -0.03 | 0.977 | -0.012(-0.844,0.819) | 0.094 | <0.01 | 0.997 | 0.000(-0.184,0.183) | |
居住地(以农村为参照) | |||||||||
城市 | - | - | - | - | 0.053 | -2.60 | 0.009 | -0.138(-0.242,-0.034) | |
受教育程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||||||
小学 | 0.312 | 0.66 | 0.511 | 0.205(-0.406,0.816) | 0.071 | -2.38 | 0.018 | -0.169(-0.308,-0.030) | |
初中 | 0.423 | 0.61 | 0.545 | 0.256(-0.573,1.086) | 0.073 | -4.46 | <0.001 | -0.328(-0.472,-0.184) | |
高中及以上 | 0.580 | 0.14 | 0.886 | 0.083(-1.054,1.219) | 0.087 | -4.87 | <0.001 | -0.426(-0.597,-0.254) | |
患慢性病种数(种,以0为参照) | |||||||||
1 | 0.141 | 2.36 | 0.018 | 0.332(0.056,0.608) | 0.057 | 9.62 | <0.001 | 0.546(0.435,0.658) | |
≥2 | 0.180 | 2.65 | 0.008 | 0.476(0.124,0.828) | 0.068 | 16.36 | <0.001 | 1.106(0.974,1.239) | |
是否摔倒(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.178 | 3.32 | 0.001 | 0.590(0.242,0.939) | 0.078 | 5.68 | <0.001 | 0.441(0.289,0.593) | |
是否感到身体疼痛(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.138 | 5.92 | <0.001 | 0.819(0.548,1.091) | 0.062 | 18.51 | <0.001 | 1.149(1.027,1.270) | |
是否能获得长期照顾(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.130 | -1.21 | 0.226 | 0.157(-0.412,0.098) | 0.055 | -3.66 | <0.001 | -0.201(-0.308,-0.093) | |
是否使用辅助设备(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.137 | 2.07 | 0.039 | 0.284( 0.015,0.553) | 0.055 | 5.24 | <0.001 | 0.288(0.180,0.396) | |
ln(人均收入)(以实际值纳入) | 0.015 | -4.45 | <0.001 | -0.068(-0.098,-0.038) | 0.007 | -2.52 | 0.012 | -0.017(-0.030,-0.004) | |
沮丧得分(以实际值纳入) | 0.014 | 2.76 | 0.006 | 0.038(0.011,0.066) | 0.006 | 8.49 | <0.001 | 0.049(0.037,0.060) | |
认知功能得分(以实际值纳入) | 0.019 | -0.40 | 0.689 | -0.008(-0.046,0.030) | 0.006 | -6.09 | <0.001 | -0.039(-0.052,-0.027) |
Table 3 Panel-data multinomial Logit regression analysis of factors associated with the decline in activities of daily living in middle-aged and older Chinese adults
自变量 | 固定效应 | 随机效应 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SE | Z值 | P值 | b(95%CI) | SE | Z值 | P值 | b(95%CI) | ||
年龄(以实际值纳入) | 0.027 | 14.35 | <0.001 | 0.390(0.337,0.443) | 0.004 | 11.24 | <0.001 | 0.041(0.034,0.048) | |
性别(以男为参照) | |||||||||
女 | 1.400 | 0.31 | 0.755 | 0.437(-2.307,3.180) | 0.057 | 12.53 | <0.001 | 0.710(0.599,0.822) | |
婚姻状况(以无配偶为参照) | |||||||||
有配偶 | 0.424 | -0.03 | 0.977 | -0.012(-0.844,0.819) | 0.094 | <0.01 | 0.997 | 0.000(-0.184,0.183) | |
居住地(以农村为参照) | |||||||||
城市 | - | - | - | - | 0.053 | -2.60 | 0.009 | -0.138(-0.242,-0.034) | |
受教育程度(以文盲为参照) | |||||||||
小学 | 0.312 | 0.66 | 0.511 | 0.205(-0.406,0.816) | 0.071 | -2.38 | 0.018 | -0.169(-0.308,-0.030) | |
初中 | 0.423 | 0.61 | 0.545 | 0.256(-0.573,1.086) | 0.073 | -4.46 | <0.001 | -0.328(-0.472,-0.184) | |
高中及以上 | 0.580 | 0.14 | 0.886 | 0.083(-1.054,1.219) | 0.087 | -4.87 | <0.001 | -0.426(-0.597,-0.254) | |
患慢性病种数(种,以0为参照) | |||||||||
1 | 0.141 | 2.36 | 0.018 | 0.332(0.056,0.608) | 0.057 | 9.62 | <0.001 | 0.546(0.435,0.658) | |
≥2 | 0.180 | 2.65 | 0.008 | 0.476(0.124,0.828) | 0.068 | 16.36 | <0.001 | 1.106(0.974,1.239) | |
是否摔倒(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.178 | 3.32 | 0.001 | 0.590(0.242,0.939) | 0.078 | 5.68 | <0.001 | 0.441(0.289,0.593) | |
是否感到身体疼痛(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.138 | 5.92 | <0.001 | 0.819(0.548,1.091) | 0.062 | 18.51 | <0.001 | 1.149(1.027,1.270) | |
是否能获得长期照顾(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.130 | -1.21 | 0.226 | 0.157(-0.412,0.098) | 0.055 | -3.66 | <0.001 | -0.201(-0.308,-0.093) | |
是否使用辅助设备(以否为参照) | |||||||||
是 | 0.137 | 2.07 | 0.039 | 0.284( 0.015,0.553) | 0.055 | 5.24 | <0.001 | 0.288(0.180,0.396) | |
ln(人均收入)(以实际值纳入) | 0.015 | -4.45 | <0.001 | -0.068(-0.098,-0.038) | 0.007 | -2.52 | 0.012 | -0.017(-0.030,-0.004) | |
沮丧得分(以实际值纳入) | 0.014 | 2.76 | 0.006 | 0.038(0.011,0.066) | 0.006 | 8.49 | <0.001 | 0.049(0.037,0.060) | |
认知功能得分(以实际值纳入) | 0.019 | -0.40 | 0.689 | -0.008(-0.046,0.030) | 0.006 | -6.09 | <0.001 | -0.039(-0.052,-0.027) |
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