Chinese General Practice ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (23): 2932-2938.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0105
Special Issue: 安全用药最新文章合集
• Evidence-based Medicine • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2021-11-09
Revised:
2022-04-09
Published:
2022-08-15
Online:
2022-04-28
Contact:
Ming YANG
About author:
通讯作者:
杨明
作者简介:
基金资助:
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0105
第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 研究类型 | 致病菌类型 | 平均年龄(岁) | 随访时间(d) | 例数(T/C) | 治疗方案 | 评价指标 | 证据质量 | 质量评分(分) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | C | ||||||||||
CARMELI[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~32 | 154/148 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①②④ | 高 | 13 |
CARMELI[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~32 | 154/148 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Others | ①④ | 高 | 13 |
VAZOUEZ[ | 2012 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~42 | 68/67 | CAZ/AVI | Imip | ②④ | 高 | 13 |
WAGENLEHNER[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 45~52 | 511/509 | CAZ/AVI | Dori | ①②④ | 高 | 13 |
QIN[ | 2017 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 42~49 | 215/217 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Mero | ①④ | 高 | 14 |
LUCASTI[ | 2013 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~42 | 26/17 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Mero | ①②④ | 高 | 14 |
TORRES[ | 2018 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~32 | 405/403 | CAZ/AVI | Mero | ①③④ | 高 | 14 |
MAZUSKI[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 42~49 | 529/529 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Mero | ①④ | 高 | 14 |
SHIELDS[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | 25~91 | 0 | 13/96 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①②③④ | 中 | 9 |
SHIELDS[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | 25~91 | 0 | 13/96 | CAZ/AVI+Others | Others | ①②③④ | 中 | 9 |
KING[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | ≥18 | 0 | 33/27 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①③ | 中 | 10 |
ALRADDADI[ | 2019 | CCT | CRE | >18 | 0 | 10/28 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①③ | 中 | 10 |
CASTóN[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | >18 | 0 | 8/23 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①③④ | 高 | 11 |
TUMBARELLO[ | 2019 | CCT | CRE | 23~88 | 0 | 104/104 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ③ | 高 | 12 |
TUMBARELLO[ | 2019 | CCT | CRE | 23~88 | 0 | 104/104 | CAZ/AVI+Others | Others | ③ | 高 | 12 |
Table 1 Main characteristics of included articles
第一作者 | 发表时间(年) | 研究类型 | 致病菌类型 | 平均年龄(岁) | 随访时间(d) | 例数(T/C) | 治疗方案 | 评价指标 | 证据质量 | 质量评分(分) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T | C | ||||||||||
CARMELI[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~32 | 154/148 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①②④ | 高 | 13 |
CARMELI[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~32 | 154/148 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Others | ①④ | 高 | 13 |
VAZOUEZ[ | 2012 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~42 | 68/67 | CAZ/AVI | Imip | ②④ | 高 | 13 |
WAGENLEHNER[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 45~52 | 511/509 | CAZ/AVI | Dori | ①②④ | 高 | 13 |
QIN[ | 2017 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 42~49 | 215/217 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Mero | ①④ | 高 | 14 |
LUCASTI[ | 2013 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~42 | 26/17 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Mero | ①②④ | 高 | 14 |
TORRES[ | 2018 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 28~32 | 405/403 | CAZ/AVI | Mero | ①③④ | 高 | 14 |
MAZUSKI[ | 2016 | RCT | MIX | 18~90 | 42~49 | 529/529 | CAZ/AVI+Met | Mero | ①④ | 高 | 14 |
SHIELDS[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | 25~91 | 0 | 13/96 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①②③④ | 中 | 9 |
SHIELDS[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | 25~91 | 0 | 13/96 | CAZ/AVI+Others | Others | ①②③④ | 中 | 9 |
KING[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | ≥18 | 0 | 33/27 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①③ | 中 | 10 |
ALRADDADI[ | 2019 | CCT | CRE | >18 | 0 | 10/28 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①③ | 中 | 10 |
CASTóN[ | 2017 | CCT | CRE | >18 | 0 | 8/23 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ①③④ | 高 | 11 |
TUMBARELLO[ | 2019 | CCT | CRE | 23~88 | 0 | 104/104 | CAZ/AVI | Others | ③ | 高 | 12 |
TUMBARELLO[ | 2019 | CCT | CRE | 23~88 | 0 | 104/104 | CAZ/AVI+Others | Others | ③ | 高 | 12 |
影响因素 | 亚组 | 纳入研究数量(篇) | 临床治愈率 | 细菌清除率 | 死亡率 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P值 | I2值(%) | P值 | I2值(%) | P值 | I2值(%) | |||
致病菌类型 | CRE | 7[ | 0.17 | 70 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.000 5 | 0 |
MIX | 8[ | 0.61 | 43 | 0.13 | 67 | 0.32 | — | |
文献质量高低 | 高质量 | 11[ | 0.84 | 50 | 0.13 | 67 | 0.19 | 71 |
中质量 | 4[ | 0.32 | 73 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.06 | 7 | |
对照方案不同 | 对照药物明确 | 6[ | 0.65 | 51 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.32 | — |
对照药物不明确 | 9[ | 0.19 | 64 | 0.000 7 | 0 | 0.000 5 | 0 | |
治疗方案不同 | 抗菌药物单用 | 9[ | 0.83 | 61 | 0.08 | 66 | 0.29 | 56 |
抗菌药物联用 | 6[ | 0.89 | 53 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.03 | 19 | |
随访时间长短 | 无随访 | 7[ | 0.17 | 70 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.000 5 | 0 |
有随访 | 8[ | 0.61 | 43 | 0.13 | 67 | 0.32 | — |
Table 2 Subgroup analysis based on factors associated with the heterogeneity between included articles
影响因素 | 亚组 | 纳入研究数量(篇) | 临床治愈率 | 细菌清除率 | 死亡率 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P值 | I2值(%) | P值 | I2值(%) | P值 | I2值(%) | |||
致病菌类型 | CRE | 7[ | 0.17 | 70 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.000 5 | 0 |
MIX | 8[ | 0.61 | 43 | 0.13 | 67 | 0.32 | — | |
文献质量高低 | 高质量 | 11[ | 0.84 | 50 | 0.13 | 67 | 0.19 | 71 |
中质量 | 4[ | 0.32 | 73 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.06 | 7 | |
对照方案不同 | 对照药物明确 | 6[ | 0.65 | 51 | 0.95 | 0 | 0.32 | — |
对照药物不明确 | 9[ | 0.19 | 64 | 0.000 7 | 0 | 0.000 5 | 0 | |
治疗方案不同 | 抗菌药物单用 | 9[ | 0.83 | 61 | 0.08 | 66 | 0.29 | 56 |
抗菌药物联用 | 6[ | 0.89 | 53 | 0.81 | 0 | 0.03 | 19 | |
随访时间长短 | 无随访 | 7[ | 0.17 | 70 | 0.40 | 0 | 0.000 5 | 0 |
有随访 | 8[ | 0.61 | 43 | 0.13 | 67 | 0.32 | — |
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