Chinese General Practice ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (36): 4618-4622.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.051
Special Issue: 神经系统疾病最新文章合集
• Monographic Research • Previous Articles Next Articles
Published:
2021-12-20
Online:
2021-12-20
LI Jianhong,SU Qingjie,ZHANG Yuhui. Predictive Value of Thromboelastography for Hemorrhagic Transformation in Acute Ischemic Stroke [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2021, 24(36): 4618-4622.
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URL: https://www.chinagp.net/EN/10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.051
变量 | 卒中有出血转化(n=280) | 卒中无出血转化(n=1 760) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(±s,岁) | 69±14 | 67±13 | 4.329a | <0.001 | |
性别(男/女) | 180/100 | 1 170/590 | 0.518 | 0.472 | |
既往合并疾病〔n(%)〕 | |||||
高血压 | 210(75.00) | 1 060(60.23) | 22.435 | <0.001 | |
糖尿病 | 70(25.00) | 390(22.16) | 1.116 | 0.291 | |
缺血性卒中 | 70(25.00) | 430(24.43) | 0.042 | 0.837 | |
颅内出血 | 20(7.14) | 70(3.98) | 5.740 | 0.017 | |
冠状动脉疾病 | 10(3.57) | 190(10.80) | 14.256 | <0.001 | |
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 12(4.29) | 98(5.57) | 0.779 | 0.377 | |
肝硬化 | 10(3.57) | 10(0.57) | 2.444 | <0.001 | |
慢性肾病 | 20(7.14) | 110(6.25) | 0.323 | 0.570 | |
恶性肿瘤 | 50(17.86) | 260(14.77) | 1.783 | 0.182 | |
卒中特点及干预情况 | |||||
出现症状到就诊时间〔M(P25,P75),h〕 | 5.0(0.9,8.8) | 2.5(1.0,6.0) | -3.218b | 0.001 | |
单一抗血小板药〔n(%)〕 | 40(14.28) | 210(11.93) | 1.245 | 0.265 | |
变量 | 卒中有出血转化(n=280) | 卒中无出血转化(n=1 760) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
使用双重抗血小板药〔n(%)〕 | 120(42.86) | 1 100(62.50) | 38.774 | <0.001 | |
使用抗凝剂〔n(%)〕 | 30(10.71) | 30(1.70) | 68.692 | <0.001 | |
使用rt-PA〔n(%)〕 | 60(21.43) | 370(21.02) | 0.024 | 0.877 | |
血栓动脉内膜切除术〔n(%)〕 | 80(28.57) | 210(11.93) | 54.847 | <0.001 | |
基线实验室检查结果 | |||||
白细胞计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | 8.1(5.9,10.2) | 7.3(6.0,8.9) | -0.696b | 0.486 | |
血红蛋白(±s,g/dl) | 13.4±1.5 | 13.5±2.0 | -1.033a | 0.302 | |
血小板计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/μl〕 | 208(162,260) | 225(185,261) | -8.025b | <0.001 | |
INR〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 1.03(0.99,1.06) | 0.98(0.95,1.04) | -4.985b | 0.025 | |
APTT〔M(P25,P75),s〕 | 24.8(23.7,26.8) | 25.9(24.2,27.6) | -9.248b | <0.001 | |
血肌酐〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 86.6(71.6,107.0) | 83.1(69.8,98.1) | -0.214b | 0.852 | |
血尿素氮〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 2.98(4.71,8.88) | 5.80(4.71,7.25) | -0.554b | 0.580 | |
白蛋白〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | 39.2(36.4,40.2) | 38.6(35.4,40.7) | -0.809b | 0.419 | |
天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 26.0(19.3,30.0) | 24.0(19.0,31.0) | -5.308b | <0.001 | |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 19.0(13.8,28.3) | 19.0(15.0,29.0) | -0.116b | 0.667 | |
血钠〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 140(138,142) | 140(138,142) | -0.210b | 0.833 | |
血钾〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 4.1(3.9,4.5) | 4.2(3.9,4.6) | -1.621b | 0.105 | |
C反应蛋白〔M(P25,P75),mg/dl〕 | 0.1(0.1,0.4) | 0.1(0.1,0.3) | -1.247b | 0.221 | |
纤维蛋白原〔M(P25,P75),mg/dl〕 | 276(225,314) | 286(233,354) | -28.397b | <0.001 | |
D-二聚体〔M(P25,P75),μg/ml〕 | 1.1(0.5,1.7) | 0.6(0.3,1.1) | -2.702b | 0.029 | |
TOAST分型〔n(%)〕 | |||||
大动脉粥样硬化 | 210(75.00) | 1160(65.91) | 9.051 | 0.003 | |
心脏栓塞 | 30(10.71) | 250(14.20) | 2.485 | 0.115 | |
小血管病 | 40(14.28) | 140(7.95) | 12.036 | 0.001 | |
其他原因 | 0 | 210(11.93) | 37.243 | <0.001 | |
卒中部位〔n(%)〕 | |||||
额叶 | 50(17.86) | 470(26.70) | 9.956 | 0.002 | |
颞叶 | 100(35.71) | 500(28.41) | 6.209 | 0.013 | |
顶叶 | 20(7.14) | 360(20.45) | 28.241 | <0.001 | |
枕叶 | 40(14.29) | 230(13.07) | 0.312 | 0.577 | |
丘脑 | 20(7.14) | 130(7.39) | 0.021 | 0.885 | |
基底节 | 60(21.43) | 390(22.16) | 0.075 | 0.784 | |
脑干 | 40(14.29) | 130(7.39) | 15.053 | <0.001 |
Table 1 Demographic characteristics,previous comorbidities,stroke characteristics,interventions,baseline laboratory results,TOAST classification,and stroke location in acute ischemic stroke patients with and without hemorrhagic transformation
变量 | 卒中有出血转化(n=280) | 卒中无出血转化(n=1 760) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(±s,岁) | 69±14 | 67±13 | 4.329a | <0.001 | |
性别(男/女) | 180/100 | 1 170/590 | 0.518 | 0.472 | |
既往合并疾病〔n(%)〕 | |||||
高血压 | 210(75.00) | 1 060(60.23) | 22.435 | <0.001 | |
糖尿病 | 70(25.00) | 390(22.16) | 1.116 | 0.291 | |
缺血性卒中 | 70(25.00) | 430(24.43) | 0.042 | 0.837 | |
颅内出血 | 20(7.14) | 70(3.98) | 5.740 | 0.017 | |
冠状动脉疾病 | 10(3.57) | 190(10.80) | 14.256 | <0.001 | |
慢性阻塞性肺疾病 | 12(4.29) | 98(5.57) | 0.779 | 0.377 | |
肝硬化 | 10(3.57) | 10(0.57) | 2.444 | <0.001 | |
慢性肾病 | 20(7.14) | 110(6.25) | 0.323 | 0.570 | |
恶性肿瘤 | 50(17.86) | 260(14.77) | 1.783 | 0.182 | |
卒中特点及干预情况 | |||||
出现症状到就诊时间〔M(P25,P75),h〕 | 5.0(0.9,8.8) | 2.5(1.0,6.0) | -3.218b | 0.001 | |
单一抗血小板药〔n(%)〕 | 40(14.28) | 210(11.93) | 1.245 | 0.265 | |
变量 | 卒中有出血转化(n=280) | 卒中无出血转化(n=1 760) | 检验统计量值 | P值 | |
使用双重抗血小板药〔n(%)〕 | 120(42.86) | 1 100(62.50) | 38.774 | <0.001 | |
使用抗凝剂〔n(%)〕 | 30(10.71) | 30(1.70) | 68.692 | <0.001 | |
使用rt-PA〔n(%)〕 | 60(21.43) | 370(21.02) | 0.024 | 0.877 | |
血栓动脉内膜切除术〔n(%)〕 | 80(28.57) | 210(11.93) | 54.847 | <0.001 | |
基线实验室检查结果 | |||||
白细胞计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/L〕 | 8.1(5.9,10.2) | 7.3(6.0,8.9) | -0.696b | 0.486 | |
血红蛋白(±s,g/dl) | 13.4±1.5 | 13.5±2.0 | -1.033a | 0.302 | |
血小板计数〔M(P25,P75),×109/μl〕 | 208(162,260) | 225(185,261) | -8.025b | <0.001 | |
INR〔M(P25,P75)〕 | 1.03(0.99,1.06) | 0.98(0.95,1.04) | -4.985b | 0.025 | |
APTT〔M(P25,P75),s〕 | 24.8(23.7,26.8) | 25.9(24.2,27.6) | -9.248b | <0.001 | |
血肌酐〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 86.6(71.6,107.0) | 83.1(69.8,98.1) | -0.214b | 0.852 | |
血尿素氮〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 2.98(4.71,8.88) | 5.80(4.71,7.25) | -0.554b | 0.580 | |
白蛋白〔M(P25,P75),g/L〕 | 39.2(36.4,40.2) | 38.6(35.4,40.7) | -0.809b | 0.419 | |
天冬氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 26.0(19.3,30.0) | 24.0(19.0,31.0) | -5.308b | <0.001 | |
丙氨酸氨基转移酶〔M(P25,P75),U/L〕 | 19.0(13.8,28.3) | 19.0(15.0,29.0) | -0.116b | 0.667 | |
血钠〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 140(138,142) | 140(138,142) | -0.210b | 0.833 | |
血钾〔M(P25,P75),mmol/L〕 | 4.1(3.9,4.5) | 4.2(3.9,4.6) | -1.621b | 0.105 | |
C反应蛋白〔M(P25,P75),mg/dl〕 | 0.1(0.1,0.4) | 0.1(0.1,0.3) | -1.247b | 0.221 | |
纤维蛋白原〔M(P25,P75),mg/dl〕 | 276(225,314) | 286(233,354) | -28.397b | <0.001 | |
D-二聚体〔M(P25,P75),μg/ml〕 | 1.1(0.5,1.7) | 0.6(0.3,1.1) | -2.702b | 0.029 | |
TOAST分型〔n(%)〕 | |||||
大动脉粥样硬化 | 210(75.00) | 1160(65.91) | 9.051 | 0.003 | |
心脏栓塞 | 30(10.71) | 250(14.20) | 2.485 | 0.115 | |
小血管病 | 40(14.28) | 140(7.95) | 12.036 | 0.001 | |
其他原因 | 0 | 210(11.93) | 37.243 | <0.001 | |
卒中部位〔n(%)〕 | |||||
额叶 | 50(17.86) | 470(26.70) | 9.956 | 0.002 | |
颞叶 | 100(35.71) | 500(28.41) | 6.209 | 0.013 | |
顶叶 | 20(7.14) | 360(20.45) | 28.241 | <0.001 | |
枕叶 | 40(14.29) | 230(13.07) | 0.312 | 0.577 | |
丘脑 | 20(7.14) | 130(7.39) | 0.021 | 0.885 | |
基底节 | 60(21.43) | 390(22.16) | 0.075 | 0.784 | |
脑干 | 40(14.29) | 130(7.39) | 15.053 | <0.001 |
人群 | 例数 | R值(±s,min) | K值(±s,min) | α角〔M(P25,P75)〕 | MA值(±s,mm) | LY30 〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | R值<5.0 min 〔n(%)〕 | K值<1.0 min 〔n(%)〕 | MA值≥69 mm 〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
卒中有出血转化 | 280 | 4.3±0.8 | 1.5(1.2,1.8) | 68.4°(62.9°,72.5°) | 61.1±7.1 | 2.6(0.1,6.5) | 230(82.14) | 2(0.7) | 30(10.71) |
卒中无出血转化 | 1 760 | 4.7±1.1 | 1.4(1.2,1.7) | 69.6°(65.3°,72.9°) | 62.2±8.7 | 1.8(0.4,5.4) | 1 070(60.45) | 160(9.04) | 380(21.47) |
检验统计量值 | -2.378a | -0.191b | -1.224b | -0.605a | -0.988b | 49.027 | 27.453 | 17.476 | |
P值 | 0.019 | 0.848 | 0.258 | 0.546 | 0.430 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Table 2 Comparison of main thromboelastography parameters in acute ischemic stroke patients with and without hemorrhage transformation after stroke
人群 | 例数 | R值(±s,min) | K值(±s,min) | α角〔M(P25,P75)〕 | MA值(±s,mm) | LY30 〔M(P25,P75),%〕 | R值<5.0 min 〔n(%)〕 | K值<1.0 min 〔n(%)〕 | MA值≥69 mm 〔n(%)〕 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
卒中有出血转化 | 280 | 4.3±0.8 | 1.5(1.2,1.8) | 68.4°(62.9°,72.5°) | 61.1±7.1 | 2.6(0.1,6.5) | 230(82.14) | 2(0.7) | 30(10.71) |
卒中无出血转化 | 1 760 | 4.7±1.1 | 1.4(1.2,1.7) | 69.6°(65.3°,72.9°) | 62.2±8.7 | 1.8(0.4,5.4) | 1 070(60.45) | 160(9.04) | 380(21.47) |
检验统计量值 | -2.378a | -0.191b | -1.224b | -0.605a | -0.988b | 49.027 | 27.453 | 17.476 | |
P值 | 0.019 | 0.848 | 0.258 | 0.546 | 0.430 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
变量 | 赋值 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 实测值 | 0.381 | 0.148 | 6.627 | 0.010 | 1.464 | (1.095,1.956) |
高血压 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.284 | 0.112 | 3.891 | 0.049 | 1.328 | (1.067,1.655) |
颅内出血 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.301 | 0.087 | 11.970 | 0.001 | 1.351 | (1.602,3.460) |
冠状动脉疾病 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.512 | 0.265 | 1.369 | 0.242 | 1.669 | (0.993,2.805) |
肝硬化 | 是=1,否=0 | -0.472 | 0.368 | 1.645 | 0.200 | 0.624 | (0.303,1.283) |
出现症状到就诊时间 | 实测值 | 0.529 | 0.399 | 1.758 | 0.185 | 1.697 | (0.776,3.710) |
使用双重抗血小板药 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.324 | 0.148 | 4.793 | 0.029 | 1.383 | (1.848,2.189) |
使用抗凝剂 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.553 | 0.482 | 1.316 | 0.251 | 1.738 | (0.676,4.471) |
血栓动脉内膜切除术 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.537 | 0.264 | 4.138 | 0.042 | 1.711 | (1.020,2.870) |
血小板计数 | 实测值 | -0.287 | 0.057 | 25.352 | <0.001 | 0.751 | (0.671,0.839) |
INR | 实测值 | 0.333 | 0.254 | 1.721 | 0.190 | 1.395 | (0.848,2.295) |
APTT | 实测值 | -0.102 | 0.087 | 1.375 | 0.241 | 0.903 | (0.761,1.071) |
天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 | 实测值 | 0.209 | 0.841 | 0.062 | 0.804 | 1.232 | (0.237,6.407) |
纤维蛋白原 | 实测值 | 0.346 | 0.258 | 1.799 | 0.180 | 1.413 | (0.852,2.344) |
D-二聚体 | 实测值 | 0.234 | 0.089 | 5.472 | 0.009 | 1.264 | (1.061,1.504) |
TOAST分型为大动脉粥样硬化 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.416 | 0.257 | 2.620 | 0.106 | 1.516 | (0.916,2.509) |
TOAST分型为小血管 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.169 | 0.093 | 3.302 | 0.069 | 1.184 | (0.987,1.421) |
TOAST分型为其他原因 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.287 | 0.221 | 1.686 | 0.194 | 1.332 | (0.864,2.055) |
卒中部位为额叶 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.194 | 0.254 | 0.583 | 0.445 | 1.214 | (0.738,1.997) |
卒中部位为颞叶 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.246 | 0.172 | 2.046 | 0.153 | 1.279 | (0.913,1.792) |
卒中部位为顶叶 | 是=1,否=0 | -0.047 | 0.106 | 0.197 | 0.657 | 0.954 | (0.775,1.174) |
卒中部位为脑干 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.649 | 0.487 | 1.776 | 0.183 | 1.914 | (0.737,4.970) |
R值 | 实测值 | 0.092 | 0.032 | 8.266 | 0.004 | 1.096 | (1.030,1.167) |
R值<5.0 min | 是=1,否=0 | 0.612 | 0.230 | 9.554 | 0.002 | 1.844 | (1.251,2.718) |
K值<1.0 min | 是=1,否=0 | 0.574 | 0.288 | 3.972 | 0.046 | 1.775 | (1.010,3.122) |
MA值≥69 mm | 是=1,否=0 | 1.001 | 0.698 | 4.040 | 0.152 | 2.057 | (0.693,10.688) |
Table 3 Univariate Logistic regression analysis of factors possibly associated with hemorrhage transformation in patients with acute ischemic stroke
变量 | 赋值 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 实测值 | 0.381 | 0.148 | 6.627 | 0.010 | 1.464 | (1.095,1.956) |
高血压 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.284 | 0.112 | 3.891 | 0.049 | 1.328 | (1.067,1.655) |
颅内出血 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.301 | 0.087 | 11.970 | 0.001 | 1.351 | (1.602,3.460) |
冠状动脉疾病 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.512 | 0.265 | 1.369 | 0.242 | 1.669 | (0.993,2.805) |
肝硬化 | 是=1,否=0 | -0.472 | 0.368 | 1.645 | 0.200 | 0.624 | (0.303,1.283) |
出现症状到就诊时间 | 实测值 | 0.529 | 0.399 | 1.758 | 0.185 | 1.697 | (0.776,3.710) |
使用双重抗血小板药 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.324 | 0.148 | 4.793 | 0.029 | 1.383 | (1.848,2.189) |
使用抗凝剂 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.553 | 0.482 | 1.316 | 0.251 | 1.738 | (0.676,4.471) |
血栓动脉内膜切除术 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.537 | 0.264 | 4.138 | 0.042 | 1.711 | (1.020,2.870) |
血小板计数 | 实测值 | -0.287 | 0.057 | 25.352 | <0.001 | 0.751 | (0.671,0.839) |
INR | 实测值 | 0.333 | 0.254 | 1.721 | 0.190 | 1.395 | (0.848,2.295) |
APTT | 实测值 | -0.102 | 0.087 | 1.375 | 0.241 | 0.903 | (0.761,1.071) |
天冬氨酸氨基转移酶 | 实测值 | 0.209 | 0.841 | 0.062 | 0.804 | 1.232 | (0.237,6.407) |
纤维蛋白原 | 实测值 | 0.346 | 0.258 | 1.799 | 0.180 | 1.413 | (0.852,2.344) |
D-二聚体 | 实测值 | 0.234 | 0.089 | 5.472 | 0.009 | 1.264 | (1.061,1.504) |
TOAST分型为大动脉粥样硬化 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.416 | 0.257 | 2.620 | 0.106 | 1.516 | (0.916,2.509) |
TOAST分型为小血管 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.169 | 0.093 | 3.302 | 0.069 | 1.184 | (0.987,1.421) |
TOAST分型为其他原因 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.287 | 0.221 | 1.686 | 0.194 | 1.332 | (0.864,2.055) |
卒中部位为额叶 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.194 | 0.254 | 0.583 | 0.445 | 1.214 | (0.738,1.997) |
卒中部位为颞叶 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.246 | 0.172 | 2.046 | 0.153 | 1.279 | (0.913,1.792) |
卒中部位为顶叶 | 是=1,否=0 | -0.047 | 0.106 | 0.197 | 0.657 | 0.954 | (0.775,1.174) |
卒中部位为脑干 | 是=1,否=0 | 0.649 | 0.487 | 1.776 | 0.183 | 1.914 | (0.737,4.970) |
R值 | 实测值 | 0.092 | 0.032 | 8.266 | 0.004 | 1.096 | (1.030,1.167) |
R值<5.0 min | 是=1,否=0 | 0.612 | 0.230 | 9.554 | 0.002 | 1.844 | (1.251,2.718) |
K值<1.0 min | 是=1,否=0 | 0.574 | 0.288 | 3.972 | 0.046 | 1.775 | (1.010,3.122) |
MA值≥69 mm | 是=1,否=0 | 1.001 | 0.698 | 4.040 | 0.152 | 2.057 | (0.693,10.688) |
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.496 | 0.304 | 2.662 | 0.103 | 1.642 | (0.905,2.980) |
高血压 | 0.351 | 0.200 | 3.080 | 0.079 | 1.420 | (0.960,2.102) |
颅内出血 | 0.523 | 0.413 | 1.604 | 0.205 | 1.687 | (0.751,3.790) |
血小板计数 | -0.341 | 0.258 | 1.747 | 0.186 | 0.711 | (0.429,1.179) |
D-二聚体 | 0.294 | 0.167 | 4.287 | 0.078 | 1.342 | (0.967,1.861) |
使用双重抗血小板药 | 0.289 | 0.099 | 8.522 | 0.004 | 1.335 | (1.100,1.621) |
R值 | 0.127 | 0.091 | 1.948 | 0.163 | 1.135 | (0.950,1.357) |
R值<5.0 min | 0.524 | 0.124 | 17.857 | <0.001 | 1.689 | (1.324,2.153) |
K值<1.0 min | 0.438 | 0.245 | 3.196 | 0.074 | 1.550 | (0.959,2.505) |
Table 4 Multivariate Logistic regression analysis of factors possibly associated with hemorrhage transformation in patients with acute ischemic stroke
变量 | B | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | OR值 | 95%CI |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄 | 0.496 | 0.304 | 2.662 | 0.103 | 1.642 | (0.905,2.980) |
高血压 | 0.351 | 0.200 | 3.080 | 0.079 | 1.420 | (0.960,2.102) |
颅内出血 | 0.523 | 0.413 | 1.604 | 0.205 | 1.687 | (0.751,3.790) |
血小板计数 | -0.341 | 0.258 | 1.747 | 0.186 | 0.711 | (0.429,1.179) |
D-二聚体 | 0.294 | 0.167 | 4.287 | 0.078 | 1.342 | (0.967,1.861) |
使用双重抗血小板药 | 0.289 | 0.099 | 8.522 | 0.004 | 1.335 | (1.100,1.621) |
R值 | 0.127 | 0.091 | 1.948 | 0.163 | 1.135 | (0.950,1.357) |
R值<5.0 min | 0.524 | 0.124 | 17.857 | <0.001 | 1.689 | (1.324,2.153) |
K值<1.0 min | 0.438 | 0.245 | 3.196 | 0.074 | 1.550 | (0.959,2.505) |
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