Influence of Healthcare Workers on Influenza Vaccination among Elderly People in Beijing：Qualitative Study

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.665

Abstract

Abstract: Background　Influenza vaccination is effective to protect the elderly from influenza and its complications.The healthcare worker is one of the most important information sources for the elderly to acquire knowledge of influenza and influenza vaccine，so their behaviors and perception affect the influenza vaccination of the elderly.Objective　To understand the knowledge，attitude and practice of healthcare workers on influenza，influenza vaccine and related free policies，and to explore the influence of healthcare workers on influenza vaccination among the elderly in Beijing.Methods　The data were collected and analyzed using the Excel thematic framework method through depth interviews with 21 healthcare workers in primary community health service centers and township health centers in Beijing in January 2017.Results　The knowledge of healthcare workers on the influenza and its vaccine was uneven，and most of them were not vaccinated.Departments were lack of cooperative propaganda，and combined publicity of influenza vaccine and chronic disease management had little effect.Healthcare workers tended to be conservative on influenza vaccination among elderly people.Conclusion　Healthcare workers will affect influenza vaccination among elderly people.Strengthening related training of influenza and its vaccine among healthcare workers and enhancing their confidence in influenza vaccine will help the influenza vaccination work develop smoothly and promote the vaccination rate of the elder population.

Key words: Influenza vaccines；Influenza, human；Medical staff；Aged；Vaccination；Qualitative research

摘要： 背景　老年人接种流感疫苗可有效预防流感及其并发症。医务人员是老年人获取流感或流感疫苗知识的重要信息来源之一，其态度与行为影响老年人的流感疫苗接种。目的　了解医务人员对流感、流感疫苗以及免费政策的知识、态度、行为，探讨医务人员对北京市老年人接种流感疫苗的影响。方法　2017年1月选取北京市基层社区卫生服务中心或乡镇卫生院从事老年人流感疫苗接种工作的医务人员、全科诊室医务人员21名进行深度访谈，使用Excel主题框架法进行资料整理和分析。结果　医务人员对于流感及流感疫苗认识程度参差不齐，大部分医务人员自身未接种流感疫苗，科室间合作宣传机制较少，流感疫苗结合慢性病管理的宣传效果一般，医务人员建议老年人接种疫苗态度偏于保守。结论　医务人员会影响老年人流感疫苗接种，加强医务人员流感及流感疫苗相关知识培训，提升医务人员对流感疫苗的信心，有助于流感疫苗接种工作的顺利开展，进而促进老年人群疫苗接种率的提高。

关键词: 流感疫苗, 流感, 人, 医务人员, 老年人, 接种, 质性研究

YAO Xi,YU Mengke,WU Jiang, et al. Influence of Healthcare Workers on Influenza Vaccination among Elderly People in Beijing：Qualitative Study　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(17): 2203-2206. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.665.
姚玺,于孟轲,吴疆等. 医务人员对北京市老年人接种流感疫苗的影响质性研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(17): 2203-2206. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.665.

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