Chinese General Practice ›› 2020, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (9): 1185-1188.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.714

Special Issue: 心血管最新文章合集

• Monographic Research • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Recent Developments in Self-management Intervention Models in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure 

  

  1. Department of Emergency and Critical Care,Lanzhou University Second Hospital,Lanzhou 730000,China
    *Corresponding author:MA Li,Chief physician;E-mail:ery_mali@lzu.edn.cn
  • Published:2020-03-20 Online:2020-03-20

慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理干预模式的研究进展

  

  1. 730000甘肃省兰州市,兰州大学第二医院急危重症科
    *通信作者:马莉,主任医师;E-mail:ery_mali@lzu.edn.cn

Abstract: Due to recently increased prevalence of chronic diseases,many self-management interventions become increasingly popular.However,self-management status in chronic heart failure patients is not so optimistic.We reviewed the self-management intervention models recently used in chronic heart failure patients under the guidance of doctors and nurses,and summarized that in foreign countries,the guidance is mainly delivered via the advanced remote supervising system,while in China,the guidance is mainly delivered via health education.To improve the prognosis of these patients through enhancing their self-management abilities,we suggest that both the two aforementioned guidance methods for patients are used together,and self-management status is also encouraged to record daily.

Key words: Heart failure, Disease management, Self-management, Intervention mode, Review

摘要: 近年来,慢性病呈高患病率,因此人们对自我管理的热情日益高涨,但慢性心力衰竭患者的自我管理现状并不乐观。本文回顾了近年来国内外医护人员对慢性心力衰竭患者自我管理的干预模式,分析表明国外主要通过高级远程监督系统进行干预,国内主要通过健康教育。笔者认为可将远程监督及健康教育结合,同时鼓励患者记录慢性心力衰竭日志,进而提高患者自我管理能力,以改善慢性心力衰竭患者的预后。

关键词: 心力衰竭, 疾病管理, 自我管理, 干预模式, 综述