Analysis of Research Status and Hot Spots about Integration of Medical and Elderly Care in China Based on CiteSpace Software

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.380

Abstract

Abstract: Background　The current situation of aging in China is severe.With a large number of elderly population，the number of incapacitated elderly is growing rapidly resulting in the increase of chronic disease burden and social dependency ratio in China.Objective　To clarify the current situation and hot spots in the research field of integrated medical and elderly care in China.Methods　With the subject term of “combination of medical care and pension”，the relevant literature published in CNKI database from November 2010 to November 2018 was retrieved.The bibliographic references of included literature were analyzed by CiteSpace software for the statistical analysis of basic information，researchers and institutions，and high-frequency words.Results　A total of 2 209 articles were included in this study.It was found that the number of articles issued per year showed an increasing trend.The institutes that studied the integrated medical and elderly care were mainly colleges and universities or their subordinate research institutes.The research topics focused on health management，social security，and health economic management.There were four hot spots，including pension and medical resources，elderly care at home and wisdom endowment，PPP model and financial sustainability，and long-term care insurance and social pension security.Conclusion　The research hot spots of the integrated medical and elderly care are pension and medical resources，elderly care at home and wisdom endowment，PPP model and financial sustainability，and long-term care insurance and social pension security.The government should lead the direction of developing the integration of medical and elderly care，and promote the multi-cooperation between research and practice.

Key words: Health services needs and demand, Combination of medical care and pension, Research hotspots, Co-word analysis, Bibliometric

摘要： 背景　中国老龄化现状形势严峻，老年人口多的同时失能老年人增长迅速以致我国慢病负担、社会抚养比增加。目的　明确我国医养结合研究领域的现状与热点。方法　以“医养结合”为主题词，对中国知网（CNKI）数据库中2010年11月—2018年11月发表的相关文献进行检索，将纳入的文献题录用CiteSpace软件进行基本统计分析、研究者和机构贡献、高频词分析。结果　共纳入2 209篇文献，分析发现年发文数量呈增长趋势，医养结合的研究机构主要是高等院校或其下设的研究机构，研究主题集中于卫生管理、社会保障、卫生经济管理等学科，共出现养老与医疗卫生资源、社区居家与智慧养老、PPP模式与财力可持续性、长期护理保险与养老社会保障4类研究热点。结论　医养结合研究热点为养老与医疗卫生资源、社区居家与智慧养老、PPP模式与财力可持续性、长期护理保险与养老社会保障等。政府应引领医养结合方向，寻求研究、实践多方协作。

关键词: 卫生服务需求, 医养结合, 研究热点, 共词分析, 文献计量学

MA Siting,FU Hang,LI Guohong, et al. Analysis of Research Status and Hot Spots about Integration of Medical and Elderly Care in China Based on CiteSpace Software　[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2019, 22(26): 3203-3208. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.380.
马思婷,付航,李国红等. 基于CiteSpace的中国医养结合研究现状与热点分析[J]. 中国全科医学, 2019, 22(26): 3203-3208. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2019.00.380.

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