Abstract: Objective　To develop the scientific research performance ranking for community health centers（CHCs） in China （2018），with referring to the assessment system for scientific research performance of community health centers，and based on this，to evaluate the development of scientific research performance of community health organizations in China.Methods　From December 2017 to March 2018，we conducted a survey with a electronic questionnaire for obtaining the data concerning scientific research input，scientific research output and scientific research management in CHCs using a assessment system through health commissions and community health associations.500 CHCs in 27 provinces of China，participated voluntarily or being recommended to participate by the local health commission.Then，based on the survey results，we developed the scientific research performance ranking for CHSs in China （2018）.Results　31 CHCs achieved the top 30 rankings in the scientific research performance ranking for CHSs in China （2018），which are geographically distributed in Shanghai（21），Beijing（6），Hangzhou（1），Dongguan（1），Xiamen（1），Chongqing（1），respectively.Compared with the CHCs included in the scientific research performance ranking for CHSs in China （2016），the maximum value and mean value for the assessment indictors for scientific research performance of the CHCs have increased to a certain extent，in particular，Shanghai Pudong New Area Liuzao Community Health Center，Hangzhou Jianggan District Kaixuan Street Community Health Center and Shanghai Jiading District Malu Town Community Health Center were found with the largest improvements.Conclusion　The scientific research performance of CHCs in China has been improved continuously in recent years，showing great potential for development.Moreover，with the development of scientific research performance of CHCs，the corresponding assessment system is being examined and improved continuously，playing an ever-growing role in guiding the scientific research.

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关键词: 社区卫生中心, 科研能力, 排行榜