中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (15): 1884-1890.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0470

• 论著·专病研究·心肌梗死 • 上一篇    下一篇

钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂对急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后主要不良心血管事件发生的影响:一项Meta分析

邓毅凡1,2,3, 何胜虎1,3, 张晶1,2,3,4,*(), 朱莉2,5,*()   

  1. 1.225001 江苏省扬州市,苏北人民医院心血管内科
    2.225001 江苏省扬州市,扬州大学医学院
    3.225001 江苏省扬州市,扬州大学附属苏北人民医院
    4.225001 江苏省扬州市,徐州医科大学扬州临床学院
    5.225300 江苏省泰州市人民医院心血管内科
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-10 修回日期:2024-11-10 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-03-21
  • 通讯作者: 张晶, 朱莉

  • 作者贡献:

    邓毅凡进行研究的构思、设计、数据收集及文章撰写;张晶负责数据收集和校正;何胜虎和朱莉负责文章的质量控制及审校;朱莉对文章整体负责,监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划资助项目(SJCX24-2350)

Impact of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Following PCI in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction: a Meta-analysis

DENG Yifan1,2,3, HE Shenghu1,3, ZHANG Jing1,2,3,4,*(), ZHU Li2,5,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, China
    2. Medical College of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China
    3. Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated toYangzhou University, Yangzhou 225001, China
    4. The Yangzhou Clinical Medical College of Xuzhou Medical University, Yangzhou 225001, China
    5. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Taizhou People's Hospital, Taizhou 225300, China
  • Received:2024-07-10 Revised:2024-11-10 Published:2025-05-20 Online:2025-03-21
  • Contact: ZHANG Jing, ZHU Li

摘要: 背景 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i)作为降糖药,在心-肾-内分泌协同管理的背景下被证实能有效改善心力衰竭、慢性肾脏疾病和糖尿病患者预后,但其对于急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者临床获益仍备受争议。 目的 探讨SGLT2i对AMI患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后主要不良心血管事件(MACEs)发生率的影响。 方法 通过检索PubMed、Web of Science、Embase数据库筛选关于SGLT2i应用于AMI患者PCI术后的相关研究,由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险后,采用STATA 16.0软件进行Meta分析。 结果 本研究共纳入8项研究,共计16 643例AMI患者。相较于PCI术后常规的二级预防,SGLT2i的加用不能降低患者全因死亡率(OR=0.88,95%CI=0.61~1.29,P=0.052)、心源性死亡率(OR=1.04,95%CI=0.83~1.30,P=0.735)、全因再入院率(OR=1.00,95%CI=0.91~1.14,P=0.952)和患者二次血运重建的发生(OR=0.87,95%CI=0.58~1.30,P=0.486),但可以有效降低AMI患者因心力衰竭再入院率(OR=0.71,95%CI=0.60~0.83,P<0.01),并且不增加重度药物不良反应事件的发生率(OR=0.99,95%CI=0.91~1.09,P=0.903)。 结论 加用SGLT2i可安全、有效地降低AMI患者PCI术后心力衰竭再入院率,对于其他MACEs的影响仍需更多高质量的随机对照研究加以佐证。

关键词: 心肌梗死, 血运重建, 钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白2抑制剂, 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗, 主要不良心血管事件

Abstract:

Background

Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) have been proven to effectively improve the prognosis of patients with heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes in the context of cardiovascular-renal-endocrine coordinated management. However, the clinical benefits of SGLT2i in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remain controversial.

Objective

To investigate the impact of SGLT2i on the incidence of major cardiovascular adverse events (MACEs) in AMI patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) .

Methods

Relevant studies on the use of SGLT2i in AMI patients post-PCI were identified through a search of the PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases. Two researchers independently screened the studies, extracted data, and assessed the risk of bias. Meta-analysis was conducted using STATA 16.0 software.

Results

A total of 8 studies involving 16 643 AMI patients were included in this analysis. Compared to conventional secondary prevention after PCI, the addition of SGLT2i did not reduce the all-cause mortality (OR=0.88, 95%CI=0.61-1.29, P=0.052), cardiovascular mortality (OR=1.04, 95%CI=0.83-1.30, P=0.735), all-cause readmission rate (OR=1.00, 95%CI=0.91-1.14, P=0.952), or the incidence of revascularization (OR=0.87, 95%CI=0.58-1.30, P=0.486). However, it significantly reduced the rate of heart failure-related readmission in AMI patients (OR=0.71, 95%CI=0.60-0.83, P<0.01) and did not increase the incidence of severe drug-related adverse reactions (OR=0.99, 95%CI=0.91-1.09, P=0.903) .

Conclusion

The addition of SGLT2i can safely and effectively reduce the incidence of heart failure-related readmission in AMI patients post-PCI. However, its impact on other MACEs still requires further high-quality randomized controlled trials for validation.

Key words: Myocardial infarction, Revascularization, Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, Percutaneous coronary intervention, Major adverse cardiovascular events