中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (02): 129-134.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0212

• 述评 •    下一篇

脑卒中全周期康复的思考与策略

贾杰1,2,3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1.200040 上海市,复旦大学附属华山医院康复医学科
    2.350004 福建省福州市,福建医科大学附属第一医院
    3.200040 上海市,国家老年疾病临床医学研究中心(华山)
    4.200040 上海市,国家神经疾病医学中心
    5.350000 福建省福州市,国家区域医疗中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-03 修回日期:2024-09-12 出版日期:2025-01-15 发布日期:2024-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 贾杰
  • 【专家简介】 贾杰,教授,主任医师,博士生导师。"十三五"国家重点研发计划项目首席科学家,复旦大学附属华山医院福建医院副院长,复旦大学附属华山医院康复医学科副主任,上海市静安区中心医院康复医学科执行主任,健康老龄化智慧医疗教育部工程研究中心副主任。兼任中国康复医学会社区康复工作委员会主任委员、循证康复医学工作委员会副主任委员,上海市残疾人康复协会康复辅具器具专业委员会副主任委员等职。主持国家级、省部级课题18项(其中国家自然科学基金5项)。发表论文426篇(SCI论文134篇),起草国家、团体标准3项,授权专利47项并转化4项,出版著作21部。获国家科技进步一等奖、中国康复医学会科技一等奖、中华医学会科技奖二等奖、教育部科学技术进步二等奖、中国产学研创新合作成果奖二等奖、国家卫生健康委脑卒中防治工程委员会"突出贡献专家奖"、中国康复医学会"最美康复科技工作者"等奖项及荣誉称号24项。

  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2002300); 福建省科技创新联合资金项目(2021Y9130)

Reflections and Strategies for Full-cycle Stroke Rehabilitation

JIA Jie1,2,3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    2. The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, China
    3. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases (Huashan Hospital), Shanghai 200040, China
    4. National Center for Neurological Disorders, Shanghai 200040, China
    5. National Regional Medical Center, Fuzhou 350000, China
  • Received:2024-07-03 Revised:2024-09-12 Published:2025-01-15 Online:2024-10-28
  • Contact: JIA Jie

摘要: 脑卒中后患者常会遗留不同程度功能障碍,从医疗机构返回至社区家庭过程中,需要各级医疗机构配合互动、上下转介,形成良好的全周期康复闭环。目前,脑卒中全周期康复的落地应用正逐步推进,但仍存在一些阻力。本文以脑卒中全周期康复理念为基础,结合脑卒中社区康复发展现状,思考脑卒中全周期康复-社区康复环节的发展,强调"社区拐点康复"的重要意义以及基层社区康复标准建立的必要性,重视脑卒中患者康复的全周期阶段,探讨社区基层康复的发展策略,切实提高脑卒中患者社区及家庭生存质量。

关键词: 脑卒中, 全周期康复, 社区康复, 康复标准

Abstract:

Post-stroke patients are often left with different degrees of functional impairment, and in the process of returning from the medical institution to the community and home, it is necessary for medical institutions at all levels to cooperate and interact, so as to form a good full-cycle rehabilitation closed loop. At present, the application of full-cycle stroke rehabilitation is progressing, but some resistance still exists. This articel is based on the concept of full-cycle rehabilitation for stroke, combined with the current situation of the development of community-based rehabilitation, we also think about the development of the full-cycle rehabilitation and community-based rehabilitation link for stroke. The article emphasizes the importance of "community-based inflection-point rehabilitation" and the need to establish standards of community-based rehabilitation. Moreover, the article also mentions the need to emphasize the full-cycle stage of rehabilitation for stroke patients, explore the development strategy of community-based rehabilitation, and effectively improve the quality of life in community and family.

Key words: Stroke, Full-cycle rehabilitation, Community-based rehabilitation, Rehabilitation standards

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