中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (04): 465-469.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0355

• 论著 • 上一篇    

猴痘临床特征的早期识别及其对疫情防控的意义

吴俣1, 商伟静1, 刘民1,*(), 梁万年2,*()   

  1. 1.100191 北京市,北京大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学系
    2.100084 北京市,清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-31 修回日期:2024-09-02 出版日期:2025-02-05 发布日期:2024-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 刘民, 梁万年
  • 吴俣、商伟静为共同第一作者


    作者贡献:

    吴俣、商伟静主要负责文献的查询和文章的撰写;刘民、梁万年参与文章的整体构思,负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(71934002); 科技部科技创新2030—重大项目(2021ZD0114100)

Early Identification of Mpox Clinical Features and Its Significance for Epidemic Control

WU Yu1, SHANG Weijing1, LIU Min1,*(), LIANG Wannian2,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    2. Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2024-08-31 Revised:2024-09-02 Published:2025-02-05 Online:2024-12-03
  • Contact: LIU Min, LIANG Wannian
  • About author:

    WU Yu and SHANG Weijing are co-first authors

摘要: 近日,猴痘病毒(MPXV)新出现的亚分支Ⅰb引发了新一轮猴痘(Mpox)疫情。2024-08-14,Mpox再次被WHO列为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)。Mpox病例的早发现、早诊断是阻断其在医院内传播的关键。本文将从Mpox的病原学特征、流行病学特征、临床特征、诊断标准、防控措施等方面进行综述,以期为Mpox的早期识别和科学防控提供参考。

关键词: 猴痘, 猴痘病毒, 临床特征, 早期识别, 防控措施

Abstract:

Recently, a new sub-branch Ⅰb of Mpox virus (MPXV) has triggered a new round of Mpox outbreak. 2024-08-14, Mpox was once again classified as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) by the WHO. Early detection and diagnosis of Mpox cases is the key to interrupting the spread of Mpox in hospitals. In this article, we will review the pathogenetic features, epidemiological features, clinical features, diagnostic criteria, preventive and control measures of Mpox, with a view to providing reference for the early identification, scientific prevention and control of Mpox.

Key words: Mpox, MPXV, Clinical features, Early identification, Prevention and control measures

中图分类号: