中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (01): 1-6.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0277

所属专题: 数智医疗最新文章合辑

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人工智能大语言模型在基层医疗卫生服务中的应用与挑战

闫温馨1, 胡健1, 曾华堂2, 刘民3,*(), 梁万年1,4,*()   

  1. 1.100084 北京市,清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院
    2.518028 广东省深圳市卫生健康发展研究和数据管理中心
    3.100191 北京市,北京大学公共卫生学院
    4.100084 北京市,清华大学健康中国研究院
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02 修回日期:2024-09-03 出版日期:2025-01-05 发布日期:2024-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 刘民, 梁万年
  • 闫温馨、胡健为共同第一作者


    作者贡献:

    闫温馨、胡健负责查阅文献、论文撰写与修改;曾华堂负责论文修改;刘民、梁万年负责质量控制、论文指导与审校,对文章整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    科技创新2030——"新一代人工智能"重大项目(2021ZD0114100); 深圳市"医疗卫生三名工程"项目(SZSM202111001)

The Application of Large Language Models in Primary Healthcare Services and the Challenges

YAN Wenxin1, HU Jian1, ZENG Huatang2, LIU Min3,*(), LIANG Wannian1,4,*()   

  1. 1. Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    2. Shenzhen Health Development Research and Data Management Center, Shenzhen 518028, China
    3. School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China
    4. Institute for Healthy China, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2024-08-02 Revised:2024-09-03 Published:2025-01-05 Online:2024-10-30
  • Contact: LIU Min, LIANG Wannian
  • About author:

    YAN Wenxin and HU Jian are Co-first Authors

摘要: 基层医疗系统是实现健康公平的关键。我国面临医疗资源分布不平衡、基层医生数量短缺以及慢性病防治形势不容乐观的严峻挑战。人工智能大语言模型在医疗系统中发挥出了强大优势,本文深入探讨了大模型在基层医疗系统中的应用及其面临的挑战,提出应进一步深化大模型的应用,以辅助基层医生常见病诊疗,推动智能化健康教育和慢性病管理,托底"老少边穷"地区基层卫生服务,激发全科医学的飞跃性发展,并推进大模型在全科诊疗与基层卫生服务中的产业化,为健康中国建设提供重要支撑。

关键词: 大语言模型, 全科医学, 基层医疗卫生服务, 健康公平, 健康教育, 慢性病管理

Abstract:

The primary healthcare system is key to achieving a health equity. In China, great obstacles are challenged by imbalanced medical resources, shortage of primary healthcare providers, and the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases. Artificial intelligence large language models have demonstrated strong advantages in the medical system. This article deeply explored the application of large language models in the primary healthcare system and the challenges. The large language models are expected to assist the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases in grassroot medical institutions, promote intelligent health education and chronic disease management, underpin primary health services in the undeveloped and remote areas, stimulate the leapfrog development of general medicine, and accelerate the industrialization of large language models in general diagnosis and treatment and primary health services, thus providing important support for the construction of healthy China.

Key words: Large language model, General practice, Primary healthcare services, Health equity, Health education, Chronic disease management

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