中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (32): 4014-4020.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0559

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

青鹏软膏超声波导入对膝关节军事训练伤的疗效研究

肖华1, 王云芸1, 王益2, 董林2, 常聪3, 卢家春3, 呼永河4, 王文春4,*()   

  1. 1.610031 四川省成都市,西南交通大学医学院
    2.610213 四川省成都市,西南交通大学附属医院 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院第五派驻门诊部
    3.610083 四川省成都市第八人民医院 成都医学院附属老年医院康复医学科
    4.610031 四川省成都市,西南交通大学附属医院 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院康复医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25 修回日期:2024-01-06 出版日期:2024-11-15 发布日期:2024-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 王文春

  • 作者贡献:

    肖华、王云芸、常聪负责研究方案实施,收集和录入数据,撰写论文;王益、董林、卢家春参与研究方案讨论和方法学评估,负责临床干预质量控制;呼永河提出选题方向;呼永河、王文春进行研究方案设计与项目管理;王文春负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责;所有作者确认了论文的最终稿。

  • 基金资助:
    四川省科学技术厅重点研发项目(2019YFS0542)

Effect of Qingpeng Ointment Combined Ultrasound Penetration in the Treatment of Knee Injury Induced by Military Training

XIAO Hua1, WANG Yunyun1, WANG Yi2, DONG Lin2, CHANG Cong3, LU Jiachun3, HU Yonghe4, WANG Wenchun4,*()   

  1. 1. College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
    2. Fifth Pentry Outpatient Clinic, the General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA/Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610213, China
    3. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chengdu Eighth People's Hospital/Geriatric Hospital Affiliated to Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu 610083, China
    4. Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, the General Hospital of Western Theater Command PLA/Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Jiaotong University College of Medicine, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2023-10-25 Revised:2024-01-06 Published:2024-11-15 Online:2024-08-08
  • Contact: WANG Wenchun

摘要: 背景 膝关节损伤是常见的军事训练伤,严重影响战士的战斗力,近年军事训练伤的防治变得越发重要。超声波治疗和青鹏软膏是常用的运动损伤疗法,但是两者联合应用的研究较少。 目的 分析青鹏软膏超声波导入治疗军事训练致膝关节损伤的临床效果。 方法 选取2022年5—7月在中国人民解放军西部战区总医院第五派驻门诊部治疗的膝关节损伤患者56例,利用IBM-SPSS 25.0统计软件产生随机数字后进行随机分组,分为对照组(研究过程中脱落4例,n=24)与治疗组(n=28)。对照组给予普通耦合剂超声波治疗,治疗组给予青鹏软膏超声波导入治疗,1次/d,1个疗程10次,共2个疗程。比较两组治疗前后Lysholm膝关节评分、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD-17)评分、膝关节活动度。 结果 治疗前,两组患者Lysholm膝关节评分、VAS评分、HAMD-17评分、膝关节活动度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗2个疗程,治疗组患者膝关节被动关节活动度优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗2个疗程后,两组患者Lysholm膝关节评分高于治疗前,VAS评分低于治疗前(P<0.05)。与治疗前相比,治疗组治疗2个疗程膝关节主动关节活动度、被动关节活动度增加(P<0.05);与治疗前比较,治疗组患者治疗2个疗程HAMD-17评分降低(P<0.05)。 结论 青鹏软膏超声导入治疗与普通耦合剂超声波两种治疗方法均可显著增加Lysholm膝关节评分,改善膝关节功能;降低膝关节损伤患者VAS评分,缓解疼痛。青鹏软膏作为超声波治疗的特殊耦合剂,相比普通耦合剂,具有一定的优势。

关键词: 膝关节, 膝损伤, 军事训练伤, 青鹏软膏, 超声波, 疗效比较研究

Abstract:

Background

Knee joint injury is a common military training injury, which seriously affects the combat effectiveness of soldiers. In recent years, the prevention and treatment of military training injury becomes more and more important. Ultrasound therapy and Qingpeng ointment are commonly used to treat sports training injuries. However, the protective effectiveness of ultrasound combined with the external use of Qingpeng ointment for knee injury in sports training injury patients is less reported.

Objective

To comprehensively assess the clinical efficacy of Qingpeng ointment combined with ultrasound therapy in the treatment of knee injuries caused by military training.

Methods

Fifty-six patients with knee injury who were treated in the Fifth Pentry Outpatient Clinic, the General Hospital of the Western Theater Command PLA from May to July 2022 were selected and randomly grouped into control group (4 cases fell off during the study, n=24) and treatment group (n=28) using IBM-SPSS 25.0 statistical software to generate random numbers. The control group was given ordinary coupling agent ultrasonic therapy, and the treatment group was given Qingpeng ointment ultrasonic therapy, once a day, 10 times a course, a total of 2 courses. The Lysholm knee joint score, VAS score, Hamilton Depression Scale-17 (HAMD-17), and knee range of motion were compared between the two groups after a twenty-minute intervention.

Results

Before treatment, there was no significant difference in Lysholm knee joint score, VAS score, HAMD-17 score and knee joint motion between the two groups (P>0.05). After 2 courses of treatment, the passive joint motion of the knee in the treatment group was better than that in the control group (P<0.05). After 2 courses of treatment, Lysholm knee joint score in 2 groups was higher than before treatment, and VAS score was lower than before treatment (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, the active and passive joint motion in the treatment group increased after 2 courses of treatment (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, HAMD-17 score in the treatment group was decreased after 2 courses of treatment (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

Qingpeng ointment combined with ultrasound therapy and ultrasound therapy with ordinary coupling agents can significantly improve knee joint function, reduce pain in patients with knee injuries. As a special coupling agent for ultrasound therapy, Qingpeng ointment has certain advantages over ordinary coupling agents.

Key words: Knee joint, Knee injuries, Military training injury, Qingpeng ointment, Ultrasonic waves, Comparative effectiveness research

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