中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (30): 3810-3816.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0152

• 论著·医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人口腔衰弱患病率的Meta分析

乔婉婉1, 田海萍1, 敬洁2,*(), 郭润芳1   

  1. 1.610075 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学护理学院
    2.610072 四川省成都市,四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学医学院)护理部
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 修回日期:2024-05-27 出版日期:2024-10-20 发布日期:2024-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 敬洁

  • 作者贡献:

    乔婉婉负责文章的构思与设计、文献检索、数据提取与分析、文章撰写;田海萍负责文献检索、数据提取及分析;敬洁负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责;郭润芳负责文献检索、数据提取整理。

  • 基金资助:
    2024年四川省干部保健科研项目(川干研2024-227)

Meta-analysis of the Prevalence of Oral Frailty in the Elderly

QIAO Wanwan1, TIAN Haiping1, JING Jie2,*(), GUO Runfang1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610075, China
    2. Department of Nursing, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital (School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China), Chengdu 610072, China
  • Received:2024-05-11 Revised:2024-05-27 Published:2024-10-20 Online:2024-07-09
  • Contact: JING Jie

摘要: 背景 人口老龄化加剧,老年人健康备受关注;口腔衰弱作为老年人衰弱的新表型,其患病率直接关系到老年人生活质量。全面了解老年人口腔衰弱现状,对于制订有效的预防和干预措施具有重要意义。 目的 系统评价老年人口腔衰弱的患病率。 方法 计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台(Wanfang Data)、维普网(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、CINAHL及Cochrane Library数据库中老年人口腔衰弱患病率的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2024-04-19。由2名研究者独立对文献进行筛选、信息提取及质量评价,采用Stata 14.0软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析。 结果 共纳入19篇横断面研究,总样本量为11 776例,偏倚风险质量评分为6~9分,均为中等或高质量。Meta分析结果显示,老年人口腔衰弱的总患病率为29.5%(95%CI=24.1%~35.2%),口腔衰弱前期总患病率为47.9%(95%CI=40.5%~55.4%)。亚组分析结果显示,老年人口腔衰弱患病率随年龄增长递增,使用口腔衰弱指数-8筛查的老年人口腔衰弱患病率更高(P<0.05)。 结论 老年人口腔衰弱总患病率较高,应重点关注我国高龄老年人的口腔健康状况,选择适宜的筛查评估工具并尽早采取干预措施。

关键词: 衰弱, 口腔衰弱, 患病率, 老年人, 口腔衰弱指数-8, Meta分析

Abstract:

Background

Population aging has heightened, raising concerns about elderly health. Oral frailty, a novel frailty phenotype in the elderly, directly impacts the quality of life. A thorough grasp of oral frailty's prevalence in the elderly is crucial for formulating effective preventive and interventional strategies.

Objective

To systematically evaluate the prevalence of oral frailty in the elderly.

Methods

The CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, CBM, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL and Cochrane Library databases were searched for literature related to the study purpose with a time limit of the construction of the database to 19 April 2024. Literature was independently screened, information extracted and quality assessed by 2 researchers, and meta-analysis was performed using Stata 14.0 software.

Results

A total of 19 cross-sectional studies were included, with a total sample size of 11 776 cases and a risk of bias quality score of 6-9, all of which were of moderate or high quality. Meta-analysis showed that the prevalence of oral frailty in elderly people was 29.5% (95%CI=24.1%-35.2%), and the prevalence of pre-oral frailty was 47.9% (95%CI=40.5%-55.4%). Subgroup analyses showed that the progressive increase in the prevalence of oral frailty in the elderly with advancing age. Higher prevalence rates of oral frailty were observed in individuals screened using the Oral Frailty Index-8 (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The prevalence of oral frailty is high in the elderly, and attention should be focused on the oral health status of the elderly in China, with the selection of appropriate screening and assessment tools and early interventions.

Key words: Frailty, Oral frailty, Prevalence, Aged, Oral Frailty Index-8, Meta-analysis

中图分类号: