中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 2789-2796.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0420

• 论著·中国全科医疗/社区卫生服务工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于Markov链的上海市枫林社区骨质疏松全人群防治工作的成本效果分析

苏瑾1, 寿涓2,*(), 顾文钦3, 易春涛4, 徐莉苹1, 程莉莉1, 丁宏娟1, 周鹏1, 吴颖华1, 秦杰1, 薛斌1, 魏百川1, 王谦1, 彭燕1, 程毅敏1, 杨蓝1, 卫洋洋1, 王磊1, 祁瑨麟1, 邵迎1, 蔡立明1   

  1. 1.200030 上海市徐汇区枫林街道社区卫生服务中心
    2.200032 上海市,复旦大学附属中山医院
    3.200237 上海市徐汇区卫生事业管理发展中心
    4.200030 上海市徐汇区卫生健康委员会监督所
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-03 修回日期:2024-03-26 出版日期:2024-08-05 发布日期:2024-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 寿涓

  • 作者贡献:

    苏瑾提出研究目标,负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,论文起草与撰写;寿涓负责文章的质量与审校,对文章整体负责;顾文钦、易春涛负责监督管理骨质疏松防治工作的开展;徐莉苹、程莉莉、周鹏负责文献收集与整理;丁宏娟、卫洋洋负责数据统计分析,绘制图表;吴颖华、秦杰、薛斌、魏百川、王谦、彭燕、程毅敏、杨蓝负责研究的实施,数据收集与采集;王磊、祁瑨麟、邵迎、蔡立明负责数据清洗。

  • 基金资助:
    上海市徐汇区医学科技项目(SHXH202019); 上海市徐汇区高原学科建设(SHXHZDXK202325); 上海市徐汇区科委重大项目(SHXH202203)

Cost Effectiveness Analysis of the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis among the Entire Population in Fenglin Community, Shanghai Based on Markov Chain

SU Jin1, SHOU Juan2,*(), GU Wenqin3, YI Chuntao4, XU Liping1, CHENG Lili1, DING Hongjuan1, ZHOU Peng1, WU Yinghua1, QIN Jie1, XUE Bin1, WEI Baichuan1, WANG Qian1, PENG Yan1, CHENG Yimin1, YANG Lan1, WEI Yangyang1, WANG Lei1, QI Jinlin1, SHAO Ying1, CAI Liming1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Community Health Service Center, Fenglin Street, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China
    2. Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
    3. Shanghai Xuhui District Health Management and Development Center, Shanghai 200237, China
    4. Shanghai Xuhui District Health Commission Supervision Office, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2023-08-03 Revised:2024-03-26 Published:2024-08-05 Online:2024-05-28
  • Contact: SHOU Juan

摘要: 背景 随着社区卫生服务综合改革的逐步深化,社区对全人群的单病种防治工作也在不断优化,但目前仍缺乏合适的方法来评价社区防治的成效。 目的 通过分析2016—2022年度上海市徐汇区枫林街道社区卫生服务中心现有骨质疏松全人群防治措施的成本效果,探究社区单病种全人群防治的初步成效及可能存在的问题。 方法 本研究以4 293例枫林社区2016—2022年度接受骨质疏松防治的社区居民为研究对象进行成本-效果分析。根据骨密度值将研究对象划分为三种状态:健康、低骨量、骨质疏松,以此构建Markov模型,分析不同状态转移的影响因素,并依据Markov模型预测值结合质量调整生命年(QALY)计算QALY增量,统计2016—2022年防治工作投入的所有成本,以成本/QALY增量比来评价防治效果,通过文献检索确定的健康效用值和期望寿命计算求得QALY。 结果 枫林社区骨质疏松防治总成本为33 814 102.15元。第一次诊断时社区骨质疏松防治人群的总QALY为77 098.288 9,人均均值为17.959,标准差为9.34;第二次诊断时防治人群的总QALY为79 616.936 1,人均均值为18.546,标准差为9.342,两次诊断QALY的差值为2 518.647 2。增量成本效果比(ICER)为2 132.907 0元/QALY,ICER值小于1倍(66 965.10元)人均GDP,表明干预方案完全具有成本效果。 结论 本研究结合Markov模型及QALY对枫林社区持续接受骨质疏松随访管理的人群的防治效果进行了初步评价,结果显示枫林社区的骨质疏松防治干预方案是值得投入的,为后续骨质疏松的精准防治决策提供了一定的依据。

关键词: 骨质疏松, 社区单病种, 防治, 成本效果分析, 马尔科夫模型

Abstract:

Background

With the gradual deepening of the comprehensive reform of community health services, the prevention and control of single diseases for the entire population in the community is also constantly being optimized, However, there is still a lack of appropriate evaluation methods in the community to reflect its prevention and control effectiveness evaluation.

Objective

By analyzing and exploring the cost effect of the existing whole-population prevention and control measures of osteoporosis in Fenglin community, from 2016 to 2022, this paper answers the initial results and possible problems of the whole-population prevention and control of single disease in the community.

Methods

This study conducted a cost-effectiveness analysis on 4 293 community residents who received osteoporosis prevention and treatment in Fenglin community from 2016 to 2022. Divide the research object into three states based on bone density values: healthy, low bone mass, and osteoporosis, and construct a Markov model to analyze the influencing factors of different state transitions. And based on the predicted values of the Markov model combined with quality adjusted life years (QALY) , the increment of quality adjusted life years (QALY) is calculated. All costs invested in prevention and control work from 2016 to 2022 are counted, and the effectiveness of prevention and control is evaluated by the cost/quality adjusted life year increment ratio. Quality adjusted life years (QALY) are obtained by calculating the health utility value and expected life determined through literature search.

Results

The total cost of osteoporosis prevention and treatment in Fenglin community was 33 814 102.15 yuan. The total quality-adjusted life years of 4 293 community osteoporosis prevention and treatment population were 77 098.288 9 at the first diagnosis, the average per capita was 17.959, and the standard deviation was 9.34. At the second diagnosis, the total quality-adjusted life years were 79 616.936 1, the mean per capita was 18.546, the standard deviation was 9.342, and the difference between the two diagnoses was 2 518.647 2. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is 2 132.907 0 yuan /QALY, and the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) is less than 1 times (66 965.10 yuan) per capita GDP, indicating that the intervention scheme is fully cost-effective.

Conclusion

This study combined Markov model and quality-adjusted life years (QALY) to make a preliminary evaluation of the prevention and treatment effect of osteoporosis in Fenglin community. The results showed that the intervention program of osteoporosis prevention and treatment in Fenglin community was worth investing, and provided a certain basis for the accurate prevention and treatment decision of osteoporosis in the future.

Key words: Osteoporosis, Community single disease, Prevention and cure, Cost-effectiveness analysis, Markov model

中图分类号: