中国全科医学 ›› 2025, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (03): 379-384.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0046

• 精准用药 • 上一篇    

新型抗凝药Ⅺ因子抑制剂监测方法及逆转策略研究进展

陈越秀1, 姚媛媛1, 孙大伟1, 王颖1, 吴超敏1, 赵麟茜1, 唐志峰2, 张冯江1,*()   

  1. 1.310009 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学医学院附属第二医院麻醉科
    2.310030 浙江省杭州市,浙江大学生物医学工程与仪器科学学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-10 修回日期:2024-03-25 出版日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2024-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 张冯江

  • 作者贡献:

    陈越秀负责文章的构思与设计、研究资料的收集与整理、绘制表格、论文撰写;姚媛媛、孙大伟、唐志峰负责论文修订;王颖、吴超敏、赵麟茜负责研究资料的收集与整理;张冯江负责文章的构思与设计、论文修订、文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责、监督管理。

  • 基金资助:
    浙江省自然科学基金资助项目(LY23H090015)

Advances in Monitoring and Reversal Strategies for the Novel Anticoagulants Factor Ⅺ Inhibitors

CHEN Yuexiu1, YAO Yuanyuan1, SUN Dawei1, WANG Ying1, WU Chaomin1, ZHAO Linqian1, TANG Zhifeng2, ZHANG Fengjiang1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Anesthesiology, 2nd Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310009, China
    2. College of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310030, China
  • Received:2024-01-10 Revised:2024-03-25 Published:2025-01-20 Online:2024-10-28
  • Contact: ZHANG Fengjiang

摘要: Ⅺ因子(FⅪ)在血栓形成中扮演关键角色,而在止血过程中的作用较为有限。这种作用差异为预防和治疗血栓性疾病开辟了新的途径,即靶向FⅪ可能是一种更为安全的抗凝策略。目前,越来越多的FⅪ抑制剂进入Ⅲ期临床试验,尽管这些抑制剂展现出巨大的临床潜力,但其监测和逆转策略尚未明确,这给实验室监测和临床实践带来了新的挑战。本文在FⅪ的生理功能和FⅪ抑制剂在研药物的基础上,系统地探讨了FⅪ抑制剂的实验室检测抗凝活性证据,结合遗传性Ⅺ因子缺乏患者的治疗方案总结了FⅪ抑制剂的逆转方法,为制订临床治疗方案及逆转策略提供一定的参考。

关键词: 抗凝药, 因子Ⅺ, 血栓性疾病, 抗凝治疗, 药物监测, 逆转

Abstract:

Factor Ⅺ (FⅪ) plays a major role in thrombus amplification and an ancillary role in hemostasis. This differential contribution is expected to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of thrombotic diseases by targeting FⅪ as a potentially safer anticoagulation strategy. Currently, an increasing number of FⅪ inhibitors are entering phaseⅢ clinical trials, and although these inhibitors showed promising clinical potential, the strategies for monitoring and reversing the effects of these inhibitors remain unclear, which poses new challenges for laboratory monitoring and clinical practice. This review, based on the physiological function of FⅪ and FⅪ inhibitors under study, systematically explored the laboratory evidence of coagulation activity linked to these inhibitors, summarized potential methods of reversal in combination with the treatment protocols of inherited FⅪ deficiency, which provided certain references for the development of clinical treatment protocols and reversal strategies.

Key words: Anticoagulants, Factor Ⅺ, Thrombosis, Anticoagulants, Drug monitoring, Reversal

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