中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (11): 1283-1287.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0852

• USPSTF指南解读系列(一) • 上一篇    下一篇

《肺癌筛查:美国预防临床服务指南工作组推荐声明》现状与最新指南解读

李迎晨1, 赵明芳1,*(), 吴瑛2,*()   

  1. 1.110000 辽宁省沈阳市,中国医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤内科
    2.110000 辽宁省沈阳市,中国医科大学附属第一医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-12 修回日期:2023-12-15 出版日期:2024-04-15 发布日期:2024-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 赵明芳, 吴瑛

  • 作者贡献:李迎晨负责文章的研究资料的收集与整理、论文撰写、表格绘制;赵明芳负责文章的构思、审校,对文章整体负责;吴瑛负责文章的结构设计、修订、审校和质量控制,对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省教育厅科研资助项目(JCZR2020010); 沈阳市科技计划项目(21-173-9-30); 辽宁省教育厅科研基金(LJKZ0739); 辽宁省卫生健康委员会项目(2021001); 社会科学规划资助项目(L21BGL059); 辽宁省中央引导地方科技发展规划项目(2022010127-JH6/1001)

Current Status of Lung Cancer Screening and Interpretation of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Guidelines on Lung Cancer Screening

LI Yingchen1, ZHAO Mingfang1,*(), WU Ying2,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Oncology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China
    2. Department of General Practice, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China
  • Received:2023-11-12 Revised:2023-12-15 Published:2024-04-15 Online:2024-01-23
  • Contact: ZHAO Mingfang, WU Ying

摘要: 肺癌是全球范围内死亡率最高的癌症,早期筛查和早期治疗对于改善患者预后、延长患者生存时间以及提高总体生存率至关重要。10余年来,肺癌筛查指南不断根据最新证据进行更新。美国预防临床服务指南工作组(USPSTF)在2021年版肺癌筛查推荐中全面更新了肺癌筛查的相关推荐意见,并通过一项系统性回顾和协作建模研究,全面评估了肺癌筛查益处和危害的平衡,并对使用低剂量计算机断层扫描(LDCT)进行肺癌筛查的测试性能进行了仔细考量,提供了关于肺癌筛查的开始和结束时间、最佳筛查时间间隔以及不同筛查策略的相对益处和风险的最新信息,更新了肺癌筛查的相关推荐意见。本文旨在对该推荐更新情况进行解读,结合国内外的肺癌流行病学、危险因素相关报道、现行指南或专家共识更新概要以及筛查现状,为我国肺癌筛查提供参考建议。

关键词: 肺肿瘤, 筛查, 低剂量计算机断层扫描, 吸烟, 指南

Abstract:

Lung cancer is the most leading cause of global cancer mortality, underscores the critical importance of early screening and intervention to improve the prognosis and survival time and the overall survival rates of patients. For decades, lung cancer screening guidelines have been continuously updated based on the developed evidence. The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has comprehensively updated the recommendations for lung cancer screening in the 2021 version of guideline, assessed the balance of benefits and harms of lung cancer screening through a systematic review and collaborative modeling studies, and scrutinized the performance of tests using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) for lung cancer screening. The guideline provides latest information on the start and finish time of lung cancer screening, optimal screening intervals, the relative benefits and risks of different screening strategies and updated recommendations. This article aims to interpret the updated guideline and provide recommendations for lung cancer screening in China, taking into account the epidemiology of lung cancer at home and abroad, reports on risk factors, summaries of updates to current guidelines or expert consensus, and the current status of screening.

Key words: Lung neoplasms, Screening, LDCT, Smoking, Guidebook