中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 1742-1749.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0709

• 论著·流行病学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

1990—2019年中国胆囊癌疾病负担研究及未来趋势分析

刘珊山1,2, 李初谊1, 郑英1, 卢利霞1, 李斌1, 于晓辉1,*(), 党政1,*()   

  1. 1.730050 甘肃省兰州市,中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院
    2.730000 甘肃省兰州市,甘肃中医药大学第一临床医学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-19 修回日期:2023-12-21 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2024-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 于晓辉, 党政

  • 作者贡献:
    刘珊山和李初谊负责文章的整体设计、数据分析及论文撰写和修订;郑英、卢利霞和李斌负责数据收集、分析和整理;于晓辉和党政负责文章质控和审校,并提供基金资助。
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省科技计划项目(21JR7RA017); 中国人民解放军第九四〇医院院内基金项目(2021yxky051)

Disease Burden of Gallbladder Cancer in China from 1990 to 2019 and the Analysis of Its Future Trends

LIU Shanshan1,2, LI Chuyi1, ZHENG Ying1, LU Lixia1, LI Bin1, YU Xiaohui1,*(), DANG Zheng1,*()   

  1. The 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People′s Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730050, China
    2. First School of Clinical Medical, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2023-10-19 Revised:2023-12-21 Published:2024-05-15 Online:2024-03-22
  • Contact: YU Xiaohui, DANG Zheng

摘要: 背景 胆囊癌早期发现难度大,治疗效果不佳,病死率很高,对于胆囊癌流行病学的进一步研究,可为胆囊癌的防治策略制订提供一定价值数据依据。目的 分析1990—2019年中国胆囊癌疾病负担流行趋势,估计其年龄、时期和队列效应及未来变化趋势。方法 于2023年3—6月检索2019年全球疾病负担研究(GBD 2019)数据库,提取1990—2019年中国胆囊癌的发病率、患病率、死亡率、伤残调整寿命年(DALYs)率以及对应的标化率等疾病负担相关数据,通过Joinpoint软件计算其年度变化百分比(APC)、平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)分析1990—2019年中国胆囊癌的疾病负担变化趋势情况。构建贝叶斯年龄-时期-队列(BAPC)模型预测2020—2030年中国胆囊癌的发病情况。结果 1990—2019年中国胆囊癌标化发病率由1990年1.58/10万上升至2019年的2.01/10万,AAPC为0.82%(95%CI=0.65%~1.00%);标化患病率由1990年的1.64/10万上升至2019年的2.40/10万,AAPC为1.34%(95%CI=1.14%~1.54%);标化死亡率由1990年的1.61/10万上升至2019年的1.82/10万,AAPC为0.40%(95%CI=0.24%~0.56%);标化DALYs率由1990年的35.18/10万上升至2019年的37.71/10万,AAPC为0.25%(95%CI=0.12%~0.38%);趋势变化均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。BAPC模型分析结果显示,1990—2019年中国胆囊癌发病率和死亡率净漂移值分别为0.99(95%CI=0.81~1.18)和0.42(95%CI=0.21~0.63),胆囊癌发病率和死亡率随年龄增长均呈上升趋势,80岁及以上年龄组人群胆囊癌发病率均达到最高,发病和死亡风险随时期推移均呈现先下降后上升再下降趋势,均在2005—2009年达峰值,随出生队列推移均呈现先上升后下降趋势。BAPC模型预测结果显示,2020—2030年中国胆囊癌造成的标化发病率、患病率、死亡率和DALYs率均呈略微上升趋势。结论 1990—2019年中国胆囊癌标化发病率、患病率、死亡率和DALYs率均呈上升趋势,疾病负担仍较为严重,应加强男性人群和老年人群胆囊癌防治,大力开展防癌知识宣传、控制胆管疾病和推广健康生活方式,以降低胆囊癌疾病负担。

关键词: 胆囊肿瘤, 胆囊癌, 全球疾病负担, 发病率, 患病率, 死亡率, 伤残调整寿命年, 趋势分析

Abstract:

Background

Gallbladder cancer is featured by difficult early detection, poor treatment effectiveness and high mortality. An in-depth epidemiology research of gallbladder cancer can provide valuable data for the formulation of prevention and treatment strategies for gallbladder cancer.

Objective

To analyze the trend of disease burden of gallbladder cancer in China from 1990 to 2019, and to estimate its onset age, period, cohort effects and future trends.

Methods

Data of disease burden of gallbladder cancer, including the incidence, prevalence, mortality, disability adjusted life year (DALYs) rate and corresponding standardized rates in China from 1990 to 2019 were extracted from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Research (GBD 2019) database from March to June 2023. The annual percentage change (APC) and average annual percentage change (AAPC) were calculated using Joinpoint to analyze the trend of disease burden of gallbladder cancer in China from 1990 to 2019. A Bayesian age-period-cohort analysis (BAPC) model was created to predict the incidence of gallbladder cancer in China from 2020 to 2030.

Results

From 1990 to 2019, the standardized incidence rate of gallbladder cancer in China significantly rose from 1.58/100 000 in 1990 to 2.01/100 000 in 2019, with the AAPC of 0.82% (95%CI=0.65%-1.00%, P<0.001). The standardized prevalence significantly rose from 1.64/100 000 in 1990 to 2.40/100 000 in 2019, with the AAPC of 1.34% (95%CI=1.14%-1.54%, P<0.001). The standardized mortality significantly rose from 1.61/100 000 in 1990 to 1.82/100 000 in 2019, with the AAPC of 0.40% (95%CI=0.24%-0.56%, P<0.001). The standardized DALYs rate significantly rose from 35.18/100 000 in 1990 to 37.71/100 000 in 2019, with the AAPC of 0.25% (95%CI=0.12%-0.38%, P<0.001). The BAPC model revealed that the net drift values for the incidence and mortality of gallbladder cancer in China from 1990 to 2019 were 0.99 (95%CI=0.81-1.18) and 0.42 (95%CI=0.21-0.63), respectively. The incidence and mortality of gallbladder cancer increased with age, and the incidence of gallbladder cancer achieved the peak in people aged 80 years and above. The risk of onset and death of gallbladder cancer showed a decreasing trend at first and then an increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend over time, both of which peaked from 2005 to 2009. In addition, the risk of onset and death of gallbladder cancer showed an increasing trend at first and then a decreasing trend over the time of birth cohort. The BAPC model predicted that the standardized incidence, morbidity, mortality and DALYs rate of gallbladder cancer in China will show a slight upward trend from 2020 to 2030.

Conclusion

From 1990 to 2019, the standardized incidence, prevalence, mortality and DALYs rate of gallbladder cancer in China showed an upward trend, and the disease burden was still serious. The prevention and treatment of gallbladder cancer among men and the elderly, and vigorous propaganda of medical knowledge about cancer prevention, biliary disease control and promotion of healthy lifestyles should be strengthen to reduce the disease burden of gallbladder cancer.

Key words: Gallbladder neoplasms, Gallbladder cancer, Global burden of disease, Incidence, Prevalence, Mortality, Disability-adjusted life years, Trend analysis

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