中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (23): 2813-2821.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0803

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

癌症生存者整合型照护模式的概念框架、特征及对我国的启示

赵苗苗1,2, 高月霞1,2, 徐燕飞3, 宗莉4, 吴群红5,*()   

  1. 1.226019 江苏省南通市,南通大学公共卫生学院卫生事业管理学系
    2.226019 江苏省南通市,南通大学卫生与健康发展研究院
    3.226001 江苏省南通市,南通大学附属肿瘤医院消化肿瘤内科
    4.226001 江苏省南通市,南通大学附属肿瘤医院早诊早治项目办
    5.150086 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院社会医学教研室
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-01 修回日期:2024-01-11 出版日期:2024-08-15 发布日期:2024-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 吴群红

  • 作者贡献:
    赵苗苗负责文章的构思与设计、论文起草,对稿件整体负责;高月霞负责文章的构思与设计、提供相关组织支持;徐燕飞负责研究资料的收集与整理;宗莉负责论文校对与修订;吴群红负责文章的质量控制及审校。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72004104); 南通市卫健委科研课题(MSZ2023043); 南通大学临床医学专项项目(2022LZ011)

Integrated Care Models for Cancer Survivorships: Conceptual Framework, Characteristics and Implications to China

ZHAO Miaomiao1,2, GAO Yuexia1,2, XU Yanfei3, ZONG Li4, WU Qunhong5,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Health Management, School of Public Health, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
    2. Institute for Health Development, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, China
    3. Department of Gastroenterology, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
    4. Office of Early Detection of Cancer Program, Tumor Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
    5. Department of Social Medicine, School of Health Management, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2023-11-01 Revised:2024-01-11 Published:2024-08-15 Online:2024-01-10
  • Contact: WU Qunhong

摘要: 癌症是世界性的重大公共卫生问题。癌症发病率的持续升高以及生存时间的不断延长导致癌症生存者数量持续攀升。癌症生存者面临着身体、心理和社会照护方面的复杂挑战,其照护服务也需要跨领域、跨部门、跨学科的有效协同与整合,建立癌症生存者整合型照护模式已经成为各国应对癌症生存者照护挑战的重要策略。然而目前我国癌症生存者照护领域的发展还相对滞后。本文梳理和总结了当前代表性的癌症生存者整合型照护模式的概念框架、特征、应用以及在我国的实践进展,结合我国卫生服务体系状况,从建立共识、试点探索、人才建设、强化基层、政策支持五个方面提出相关建议,以期为我国设计与实施癌症生存者整合型照护策略提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 癌症生存者, 整合型照护模式, 生存者照护体系, 卫生服务

Abstract:

Cancer is a significant global public health issue. With the continuous increase in cancer incidence rates and the prolonged survival time of cancer patients, the number of cancer survivors is also steadily rising. Cancer survivors face complex challenges in terms of physical, psychological, and social care, and their care services require effective coordination and integration across disciplines, sectors, and domains. Establishing integrated care model for cancer survivors has become an important strategy for addressing the challenges of survivorship care globally. However, the development of cancer survivorship care in China has been relatively lagging. This article synthesizes and summarizes the conceptual frameworks, characteristics and practical application of several representative integrated care models for survivorships. Based on China's healthcare service system, recommendations for designing and implementing integrated care strategies for cancer survivorships in China are proposed from five aspects: establishing consensus, pilot testing and exploration, workforce development, strengthening primary care, and policy support.

Key words: Cancer survivors, Integrated care models, Survivorship care system, Health services

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