中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (24): 3000-3006.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0469

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

膳食炎症潜能与急性冠脉综合征患者冠状动脉病变严重程度的关系研究

胡桂萍1, 林平1,*(), 赵振娟2, 王旖旎2, 鄢明强1, 孙晓1   

  1. 1.150086 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学护理学院
    2.150086 黑龙江省哈尔滨市,哈尔滨医科大学附属第二医院心内科
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-22 修回日期:2023-12-29 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 林平

  • 作者贡献:

    胡桂萍、林平、赵振娟、王旖旎进行研究的构思与设计、可行性分析;胡桂萍、鄢明强、孙晓负责资料的收集与整理;胡桂萍负责统计学分析、论文撰写;林平、赵振娟、王旖旎负责论文修订;林平负责文章的质量控制及校审,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

Relationship between Dietary Inflammatory Potential and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients

HU Guiping1, LIN Ping1,*(), ZHAO Zhenjuan2, WANG Yini2, YAN Mingqiang1, SUN Xiao1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
    2. Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
  • Received:2023-06-22 Revised:2023-12-29 Published:2024-08-20 Online:2024-05-08
  • Contact: LIN Ping

摘要: 背景 急性冠脉综合征(ACS)的发生、发展与炎症反应密切相关,但膳食炎症潜能与ACS患者冠状动脉病变严重程度之间的关系尚不清楚。 目的 采用膳食炎症指数(DII)评估ACS患者膳食炎症潜能,并探讨其与ACS患者冠状动脉病变严重程度之间的关系。 方法 采用方便抽样法,选取2022年4月—2023年3月在哈尔滨医科大学第二附属医院心内科经冠状动脉造影首次确诊为ACS的患者309例,依据DII四分位数分为4组:DII-1组(-8.35~-4.56)、DII-2组(-4.55~-0.77)、DII-3组(-0.76~3.02)、DII-4组(3.03~6.81),依据Gensini评分四分位数分为4组:Q1组(4~32分)、Q2组(34~52分)、Q3组(54~84分)、Q4组(86~192分)。比较不同冠状动脉病变严重程度ACS患者人口学特征、临床特征、总体DII、营养素DII,并采用多因素Logistic回归分析探究DII与ACS患者冠状动脉病变严重程度之间的关系。 结果 不同冠状动脉病变严重程度ACS患者文化程度、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平、脂蛋白a(LP-a)水平、总体DII及总脂肪、饱和脂肪酸、维生素E、胡萝卜素DII比较,差异有统计学意义(P≤0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,校正混杂因素文化程度及LDL-C、LP-a水平后,DII-4组是Q2组(OR=15.389,95%CI=1.595~148.432)、Q3组(OR=15.102,95%CI=1.620~140.788)、Q4组(OR=17.319,95%CI=1.901~157.807)的影响因素(P<0.05);总脂肪(OR=3.831,95%CI=1.195~9.094)、饱和脂肪酸(OR=8.562,95%CI=1.519~48.258)、维生素E(OR=0.640,95%CI=0.460~0.890)DII是Q4组的影响因素(P<0.05)。 结论 膳食炎症潜能及营养素总脂肪、饱和脂肪酸、维生素E炎症潜能是ACS患者冠状动脉病变严重程度的影响因素,临床工作者应进一步加强ACS患者的合理抗炎膳食指导。

关键词: 急性冠状动脉综合征, 膳食,食品和营养, 影响因素分析, 膳食炎症指数, 膳食营养素, Gensini积分

Abstract:

Background

The occurrence and development of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) are closely associated with inflammatory responses, but the relationship between dietary inflammatory potential and severity of coronary artery disease of ACS patients is currently unknown.

Objective

To investigate the relationship between dietary inflammatory potential evaluated by dietary inflammation index (DII) and severity of coronary artery disease in ACS patients.

Methods

Convenient sampling method was used to select 309 patients diagnosed as ACS for the first time by coronary arteriography in the Department of Cardiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University from April 2022 to March 2023, and they were divided into DII-1 group (from -8.35 to -4.56), DII-2 group (from -4.55 to -0.77), DII-3 group (from -0.76 to 3.02) and DII-4 group (from 3.03 to 6.81) according to the quartile of DII, into Q1 group (4-32 scores), Q2 group (34-52 scores), Q3 group (54-84 scores) and Q4 group (86-192 scores) according to the quartile of Gensini score. Demographic and clinical features, overall DII, and DII of nutrient were compared in ACS patients with different severity of coronary artery stenosis, multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the relation of DII with the severity of coronary artery stenosis.

Results

There was significant difference in educational level, LDL-C, LP-a, overall DII, DII of total fat, saturated fatty acids, vitamin E, carotene in ACS patients with different severity of coronary artery stenosis, respectively (P≤0.05). After the correction of confounders of educational level, LDL-C and LP-a, the multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that, DII-4 group was the influencing factor of Q2 group (OR=15.389, 95%CI=1.595-148.432), Q3 group (OR=15.102, 95%CI=1.620-140.788) and Q4 group (OR=17.319, 95%CI=1.901-157.807), respectively (P<0.05) ; DII of total fat (OR=3.831, 95%CI=1.195-9.094), saturated fatty acids (OR=8.562, 95%CI=1.519-48.258) and vitamin E (OR=0.640, 95%CI=0.460-0.890) was the influencing factor of Q4 group, respectively (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

Dietary inflammatory potential as well as inflammatory potential of nutrient total fat, saturated fatty acids and vitamin E are influencing factors of severity of coronary artery disease in ACS patients, thus clinicians should further strengthen the reasonable anti-inflammatory dietary guidance of ACS patients.

Key words: Acute coronary syndrome, Diet, food, and nutrition, Root cause analysis, Dietary inflammation index, Dietary nutrients, Gensini score

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