中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (22): 2706-2713.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0722

• 健康中国·医防融合专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

整合型服务体系构建背景下医防融合实现机制研究

胡美丽1, 张倩2, 申斗3, 李红丽3, 刘跃华4,*(), 杨雯5, 杨金兰1, 顾芳6   

  1. 1.071000 河北省保定市妇幼保健院妇产科
    2.100872 北京市,中国人民大学公共管理学院
    3.518000 广东省深圳市,清华大学医院管理研究院
    4.100084 北京市,清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院
    5.071000 河北省保定市妇幼保健院中医内科
    6.071000 河北省保定市妇幼保健院儿科
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-11 修回日期:2024-02-22 出版日期:2024-08-05 发布日期:2024-05-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘跃华
  • 胡美丽和申斗为共同第一作者


    作者贡献:

    胡美丽提出研究思路,设计研究方案,负责文章起草和写作;申斗负责研究过程实施和数据分析;张倩负责部分文献收集和数据调查;李红丽、杨雯、杨金兰、顾芳负责数据清洗和文献材料收集;刘跃华负责最终版本修订,对论文整体负责。

  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(20241479)

Research on Implementation Mechanism of Treatment-prevention Integration Under the Background of Constructing Integrated Service System

HU Meili1, ZHANG Qian2, SHEN Dou3, LI Hongli3, LIU Yuehua4,*(), YANG Wen5, YANG Jinlan1, GU Fang6   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Baoding 071000, China
    2. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
    3. Institute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518000, China
    4. Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    5. Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Internal Medicine, Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Baoding 071000, China
    6. Pediatrics Department, Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2023-12-11 Revised:2024-02-22 Published:2024-08-05 Online:2024-05-28
  • Contact: LIU Yuehua
  • About author:

    HU Meili and SHEN Dou are co-first authors

摘要: 背景 实现基层医防融合,创新医防协同、医防融合机制是我国医疗卫生领域在"十四五"期间的重要任务。 目的 分析整合型服务体系构建背景下医防融合的实现机制,为探索适应健康中国战略的医防融合路径提供参考。 方法 以2018年为时间节点,以"医防融合""医防协同""防治结合"为关键词检索中国知网和万方数据知识服务平台相关文献,筛选出对医共体、医联体等整合型服务体系案例政策措施和实施效果进行研究的文献,最终筛选出文献18篇,案例15个。基于彩虹模型,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面以及支持要素确定系统整合、组织整合、专业整合、服务整合、功能整合、规范整合为条件变量,以良好医防融合效果为结果变量,采用定性比较分析方法探索整合型服务体系构建背景下的医防融合实现机制。 结果 共有4条组态路径能有效提升医防融合效果,4条路径分别符合多层面整合型、中微观整合型路径,同时得出以下结果:(1)依托整合型服务体系开展医防融合更为有效,在整合型服务体系下存在多种路径可有效提升医防融合效果;(2)服务整合对提升医防融合效果起着基础保障作用;(3)对提升医防融合的系统整合、专业整合和功能整合相关政策指标设置尚不健全。 结论 (1)依托医联体、医共体等中国特色的整合型服务体系提升医防融合效果;(2)充分发挥服务整合的基础保障作用;(3)参考多层面整合型案例的成功经验,均衡设置宏观、中观、微观层面政策指标,同时完善系统整合、专业整合以及支持要素的整合。

关键词: 卫生服务管理, 医防融合, 整合型服务体系, 定性比较分析, 彩虹模型

Abstract:

Background

The key task in China's medical and health field during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is to realize treatment-prevention integration and innovate the mechanism of treatment-prevention integration.

Objective

This paper analyzes the implementation mechanism of treatment-prevention integration under the background of integrated service system construction, and provides reference for exploring the path of medical and prevention integration adapting to the strategy of "Healthy China".

Methods

Taking 2018 as the time node, relevant literature was searched on CNKI and Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform with keywords of "treatment-prevention integration" "medical and prevention coordination" "combination of prevention and treatment" and literatures on case policies, measures and implementation effects of integrated service systems such as medical alliance. Finally, 18 literatures and 15 cases were selected. Based on the rainbow model, system integration, organizational integration, professional integration, service integration, functional integration and normative integration were determined as condition variables from macro, meso and micro levels and supporting factors, and the effect of treatment-prevention integration was determined as result variable. QCA was adopted to explore the implementation mechanism of medical and preventive integration under the background of integrated service system construction.

Results

There were four configuration paths that could effectively improve the effect of treatment-prevention integration, and the four paths were in line with the multi-layer integrated path and the medium-micro integrated path respectively. The following results were obtained: (1) It was more effective to carry out treatment-prevention integration relying on the integrated service system, and there are multiple paths that can effectively improve the effect of treatment-prevention integration under the integrated service system; (2) Service integration plays a fundamental role in improving the effect of medical and preventive integration; (3) The setting of relevant policy indicators for improving the system integration, professional integration and functional integration of treatment-prevention integration is not perfect.

Conclusion

(1) Relying on the construction of integrated service system to promote the improvement of treatment-prevention integration effect; (2) Give full play to the basic guarantee role of service integration; (3) Make reference to the successful experience of multi-level integration cases, set policy indicators at macro, meso and micro levels in a balanced manner, and improve the integration of system integration, professional integration and supporting elements.

Key words: Health services administration, Treatment-prevention integration, Integrated service system, Qualitative comparative analysis, Rainbow model

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