中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (19): 2352-2356.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0489

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

腰痛为表现的未分化疾病的全科临床路径有效性研究

朱晓丹1, 李琰华2, 王静华1, 陈法余1,*()   

  1. 1.310015 浙江省杭州市,杭州师范大学附属医院全科医学科
    2.310005 浙江省杭州市,浙江中医药大学附属第二医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-11 修回日期:2023-10-16 出版日期:2024-07-05 发布日期:2024-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈法余

  • 作者贡献:

    朱晓丹负责研究的构思与设计,研究的实施,撰写论文,进行数据的收集与整理,统计学处理,图、表的绘制与展示;李琰华进行论文的修订;王静华、陈法余负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。

Study of the Effectiveness of General Practice Clinical Pathway for Medically Unexplained Disease Manifested by Low Back Pain

ZHU Xiaodan1, LI Yanhua2, WANG Jinghua1, CHEN Fayu1,*()   

  1. 1. Department of General Practice, the Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310015, China
    2. Department of General Practice, the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310005, China
  • Received:2023-09-11 Revised:2023-10-16 Published:2024-07-05 Online:2024-04-28
  • Contact: CHEN Fayu

摘要: 背景 腰痛为基层患者常见就诊原因,但目前国内对于腰痛患者管理缺乏统一指南,本文通过前期研究,初步建立基于腰痛患者的全科临床路径,通过管理方案的调整,验证其有效性。 目的 探究腰痛为表现的未分化疾病的全科临床路径的临床效果。 方法 选取2020年7—12月杭州市拱墅区米市巷卫生服务中心全科门诊就诊的80例腰痛患者为研究对象。通过就诊单双号随机分为对照组和试验组,各40例。试验组采用腰痛全科临床路径管理,对照组采用常规管理,干预时间均为6个月。比较两组干预前后Roland-Morris功能障碍评分、视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分,以及患者满意度。 结果 干预前两组Roland-Morris功能障碍评分、VAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后试验组Roland-Morris功能障碍评分、VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预前后Roland-Morris功能障碍评分差值、VAS评分差值比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 腰痛全科临床路径管理能有效改善腰痛功能情况,并提升患者满意度,可为其他未分化疾病管理提供研究思路。

关键词: 腰痛, 未分化疾病, 临床路径, 全科医学, 有效性研究

Abstract:

Background

Low back pain is a common cause of consultation for patients in primary care, however, there is a lack of unified diagnostic and treatment guidelines for the management of patients with low back pain in China. This paper initially establishes a general practice clinical pathway based on patients with low back pain through the preliminary research, and verifies its effectiveness through the adjustment of the management program.

Objective

To explore the clinical outcomes of general practice clinical pathway for medically unexplained diseases manifested by low back pain.

Methods

A total of 80 patients with low back pain attending the general practice outpatient clinic of Mishixiang Health Service Center in Gongshu District, Hangzhou City were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into the control group and experimental group, with 40 cases in each group, by single and double visiting numbers. The experimental group was managed by the general practice clinical pathway for low back pain, and the control group was managed routinely. After six months of intervention, the Roland-Morris dysfunction score, Visual Analogue Pain Scale (VAS) score before and after intervention, and satisfaction of patients were compared between the two groups.

Results

There was no statistically significant difference in Roland-Morris dysfunction score and VAS pain score between the two groups before the intervention (P>0.05) ; Roland-Morris dysfunction score and VAS score of the experimental group were lower than those of the control group after the intervention (P<0.05) . The difference in Roland-Morris dysfunction score difference and VAS score difference before and after intervention between the two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05) . The satisfaction score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

The management of general practice clinical pathway for low back pain can effectively improve the functional situation of low back pain and enhance patient satisfaction, and provide research ideas for the management of other medically unexplained diseases.

Key words: Low back pain, Medically unexplained physical symptoms, Critical pathways, General practice, Validation study