中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (27): 3403-3410.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0487

• 论著·中医·中西医结合研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药临床研究类科技成果评价指标体系研究

赖鸿皓1,2, 郭继华3,*(), 尤良震4, 王伽伯5, 刘存志6, 刘玥7, 刘宝利8, 孙鑫9, 李慧10,11, 杨忠奇12, 季光13, 赵林华14, 赵晖15, 商洪才4, 曾芳16, 魏戌17, 张霄潇3, 葛龙1,2,18,*()   

  1. 1.730000 甘肃省兰州市,兰州大学公共卫生学院循证社会科学研究中心
    2.730000 甘肃省兰州市,兰州大学公共卫生学院卫生管理与健康发展研究中心
    3.100029 北京市,中华中医药学会
    4.100700 北京市,北京中医药大学东直门医院中医内科学教育部重点实验室
    5.100069 北京市,首都医科大学中医药学院
    6.100029 北京市,北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院
    7.100091 北京市,中国中医科学院西苑医院心血管病中心
    8.100010 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京中医医院科研处
    9.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心
    10.100700 北京市,中国中医科学院中药研究所
    11.330029 江西省南昌市,中国中医科学院中医药健康产业研究所
    12.510405 广东省广州市,广州中医药大学第一附属医院心内科
    13.200032 上海市,上海中医药大学脾胃病研究所
    14.100053 北京市,中国中医科学院广安门医院内分泌科
    15.100700 北京市,中国中医科学院中国中医药循证医学中心
    16.610000 四川省成都市,成都中医药大学针灸脑科学研究中心
    17.100102 北京市,中国中医科学院望京医院学术发展处
    18.730000 甘肃省兰州市,甘肃省循证医学与临床转化重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-25 修回日期:2023-09-25 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-06-14
  • 通讯作者: 郭继华, 葛龙
  • 除前三位作者和通信作者外,其他作者均为共识专家,排名不分先后,按姓氏笔画为序


    作者贡献:

    赖鸿皓、郭继华负责研究过程的实施,例如进行文献资料的回顾、调查对象的选取、会议提纲和问卷的设计、反馈信息的收集和整理等;赖鸿皓负责数据收集、采集、清洗和统计学分析、绘制图表等;赖鸿皓,郭继华负责论文起草;尤良震、王伽伯、刘存志、刘玥、刘宝利、孙鑫、李慧、杨忠奇、季光、赵林华、赵晖、商洪才、曾芳、魏戌负责参与专题小组讨论和专家共识,对指标体系的构建与完善提出修改意见;张霄潇、葛龙提出研究思路,设计研究方案;赖鸿皓、葛龙负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。

  • 基金资助:
    中华中医药学会求实项目(2022-QSDXWT-05); 中国科协科学技术创新部科技评估评价专项

Research on Evaluation Index System of Scientific and Technological Achievements in Traditional Chinese Medicine Clinical Research

LAI Honghao1,2, GUO Jihua3,*(), YOU Liangzhen4, WANG Jiabo5, LIU Cunzhi6, LIU Yue7, LIU Baoli8, SUN Xin9, LI Hui10,11, YANG Zhongqi12, JI Guang13, ZHAO Linhua14, ZHAO Hui15, SHANG Hongcai4, ZENG Fang16, WEI Xu17, ZHANG Xiaoxiao3, GE Long1,2,18,*()   

  1. 1.Evidence-based Social Science Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2.Health Management and Development Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
    3.China Association of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
    4.Key Laboratory of Chinese Internal Medicine of Ministry of Education, Beijing Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China
    5.School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
    6.School of Acupuncture, Moxibustion & Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
    7.Cardiovascular Disease Centre, Xiyuan Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing 100091, China
    8.Department of Research, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100010, China
    9.Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    10.Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
    11.Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Industry, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Nanchang 330029, China
    12.Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510405, China
    13.Institute of Digestive Diseases, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
    14.Department of Endocrinology, Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China
    15.China Center for Evidence-based Traditional Chinese Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
    16.Acupuncture & Brain Research Center, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 610000, China
    17.Academic Development Office, Wangjing Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medicine Sciences, Beijing 100102, China
    18.Key Laboratory of Evidence-based Medicine and Knowledge Translation of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Received:2023-06-25 Revised:2023-09-25 Published:2024-09-20 Online:2024-06-14
  • Contact: GUO Jihua, GE Long

摘要: 背景 开展好中医药科技成果评价工作对推动中医药创新发展意义重大。既往的中医药科技成果评价常套用笼统的评价方法,造成指标不适用、维度单一等问题,不利于科学、全面地反映成果的多元价值。因此,新时期中医药科技成果评价亟需建立分类、多维度的评价指标体系。 目的 遵循我国新时期科技评价要求,针对中医药临床研究类科技成果,建立体现中医药规律、突出中医药优势的科学、分类、可靠、全面的评价指标体系。 方法 本研究开始于2022年11月,完成于2023年5月。基于对相关文献资料的梳理分析,结合专题小组讨论,初步形成指标框架;通过两轮德尔菲专家咨询,确定评价指标和评价要点;采用层次分析法,计算指标权重。 结果 最终确定的中医药临床研究类科技成果评价指标体系包含门槛指标10条,一级指标4条,二级指标17条,评价要点17条。经检验,两轮德尔菲法实施中专家积极系数均为100%,权威系数分别为0.94和0.93,各级指标Kendall's W一致性检验双侧检验显著性P值均<0.05,表明专家积极程度、权威程度高,专家意见一致性强,咨询结果可靠。 结论 本研究围绕中医药临床研究类科技成果评价,构建了一套科学、合理、可靠、易操作的指标体系。指标涵盖范围广,权重区分度高,具有一定中医特色,有利于在全面考虑成果多元价值的同时凸显核心优势。同时,配套建设的评价要点一定程度上增强了指标体系的可操作性,可能为相关评价活动提供潜在参考。

关键词: 中医药标准化, 中医药, 评价指标, 科技成果, 分类评价

Abstract:

Background

The effective evaluation of scientific and technological achievements in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is of great significance in promoting the innovative development of TCM. Previous evaluations of scientific and technological achievements in TCM often used a generalized evaluation method, leading to problems such as inappropriate indicators and limited dimensions, which is not conducive to reflecting the multiple values of achievements in a scientific and comprehensive way. Consequently, there is an urgent need to establish categorized and multi-dimensional evaluation index system for the evaluation of scientific and technological achievements in TCM in the new period.

Objective

To establish a scientific, categorized, reliable and comprehensive evaluation index system that reflects the principles of TCM and highlights its unique advantages aiming at the scientific and technological achievements in TCM, in accordance with the contemporary requirements for scientific and technological evaluation in China.

Methods

This study began in November 2022 and was completed in May 2023. A preliminary index framework was developed through literature review and focus group discussions. Delphi expert consultation was then conducted over two rounds to determine the evaluation indexes and points. The hierarchical analysis method was used to calculate the weight of each index.

Results

The final evaluation index system of scientific and technological achievements in TCM clinical research comprised 10 threshold indicators, 4 primary indicators, 17 secondary indicators, and 17 evaluation points. After testing, the positive coefficient of experts in both rounds of Delphi method implementation was 100%, the authority coefficient was 0.94 and 0.93, respectively. The Kendall's W consistency test for each level of indicators yielded two-tailed significance (P<0.05), indicated high levels of expert positivity and authority, strong consistency of expert opinion, and reliable consulting results.

Conclusion

This study constructs a scientific, reasonable, reliable and easy-to-operate evaluation index system for scientific and technological achievements in TCM clinical research. The indexes cover a wide range with highly differentiated weights and TCM characteristics, which is conducive to highlighting the core strengths while comprehensively considering the multiple value of the results. Additionally, the associated evaluation points, enhancing the operationalization of the index system, may potentially serve as a valuable reference for related evaluation activities.

Key words: Zhong yi yao biao zhun hua, Traditional Chinese medicine, Evaluation indexes, Scientific and technological achievements, Categorical evaluation

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