中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 111-117.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0288

• 论著·数智医疗与信息化研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

Haddon模型视角下大数据和人工智能在COVID-19疫情防控中的应用分析

高景宏1, 王言研2, 蒋帅1, 付航1, 段彦然1, 王素凡1, 王成增1,*()   

  1. 1450000 河南省郑州市,郑州大学第一附属医院 河南省医院管理研究院
    2450000 河南省郑州市,河南中医药大学第五临床医学院(郑州人民医院)产科
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-12 修回日期:2023-07-26 出版日期:2024-01-05 发布日期:2023-10-23
  • 通讯作者: 王成增

  • 作者贡献:高景宏、王成增进行文章的构思与设计、研究的实施与可行性分析,并撰写论文,负责论文修订、文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责、监督管理;王言研、蒋帅、付航负责原始资料整理、背景资料信息梳理;段彦然、王素凡负责大数据处理技术相关资料的检索与信息整理。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)(232102310062,222102310678,222102310178); 河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学项目(RKX202202022)

The Applications of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence in the Prevention and Control of COVID-19 from the Perspective of Haddon Model

GAO Jinghong1, WANG Yanyan2, JIANG Shuai1, FU Hang1, DUAN Yanran1, WANG Sufan1, WANG Chengzeng1,*()   

  1. 1Institute for Hospital Management of Henan Province/the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    2Obstetrics Department, the Fifth Clinical Medical College of Henan University of Chinese Medicine (Zhengzhou People's Hospital), Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2023-05-12 Revised:2023-07-26 Published:2024-01-05 Online:2023-10-23
  • Contact: WANG Chengzeng

摘要: 大数据和人工智能技术在新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)疫情防控中发挥了积极作用,但是目前鲜有研究对其应用情况和未来趋势进行综合探讨。本研究从COVID-19疫情防控面临的问题出发,在介绍大数据和人工智能技术优势的基础上,对疫情防控过程中常用的大数据和人工智能技术及其实际应用案例进行概述;并基于Haddon模型视角,从疫情发生前、发生中和发生后3个阶段,针对传染病的传染源、传播途径和易感人群三要素,对大数据和人工智能技术在其中的应用进行了深入探讨。研究结果对明确大数据和人工智能技术在COVID-19疫情各流行阶段的积极作用及发展应用方向,提升疫情的防控效率和质量,有效应对未来新发传染病等具有重要意义。

关键词: 新型冠状病毒感染, Haddon模型, 大数据, 人工智能, 疫情防控, 应用

Abstract:

Big data and artificial intelligence technologies have played a positive role in the prevention and control of COVID-19 outbreaks. However, its application and future trends has not been comprehensively discussed. Starting from the problems faced by the prevention and control of COVID-19, this study provided an overview of the common big data and artificial intelligence technologies and their practical application cases in the prevention and control of COVID-19 based on the introduction of the advantages of big data and artificial intelligence technologies, then discussed the application of big data and artificial intelligence technologies focusing on three elements of infectious source, route of transmission and susceptible population from the three stages that before, during, and after the COVID-19 outbreak based on the Haddon model perspective. The results of the study are important for clarifying the positive role of big data and artificial intelligence technologies in each stage of COVID-19 epidemic as well as their directions of development and application, further improving the efficiency and quality of the prevention and control of COVID-19, and effectively responding to new infectious diseases in the future.

Key words: COVID-19, Haddon model, Big data, Artificial intelligence, Prevention and control of epidemics, Application