中国全科医学 ›› 2024, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (07): 822-828.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0153

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于公办与民办差异视角的养老机构医养结合服务质量评价研究

张园1,2, 董晶晶3, 连楠楠4, 刘云5,*()   

  1. 1.443000 湖北省宜昌市,三峡大学法学与公共管理学院
    2.430072 湖北省武汉市,武汉大学政治与公共管理学院
    3.100083 北京市,中国矿业大学(北京)文法学院
    4.014010 内蒙古自治区包头市,内蒙古科技大学经济与管理学院
    5.430062 湖北省武汉市,湖北大学公共管理学院
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-21 修回日期:2023-08-07 出版日期:2024-03-05 发布日期:2023-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 刘云

  • 作者贡献:张园负责研究的构思与设计、数据分析与统计学处理、论文撰写与修改;董晶晶、连楠楠负责数据收集与整理、问卷调查质量控制及论文英文的修订;刘云负责论文的质量控制与审校,对论文整体负责、监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72374125)

Quality Evaluation on Integrated Elderly Care and Medical Services Based on the Perspective of Differences between Public and Private Nursing Institutions

ZHANG Yuan1,2, DONG Jingjing3, LIAN Nannan4, LIU Yun5,*()   

  1. 1. School of Law and Public Administration, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443000, China
    2. School of Political Science & Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
    3. School of Law and Humanities, China University of Mining and Technology—Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    4. School of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia University of Science &Technology, Baotou 014010, China
    5. School of Public Administration, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
  • Received:2023-02-21 Revised:2023-08-07 Published:2024-03-05 Online:2023-12-19
  • Contact: LIU Yun

摘要: 背景 近几年,关于我国医养结合服务模式、影响因素等的研究报道较多,但关于养老机构医养结合服务质量的研究报道较少,且缺乏对不同类型养老机构医养结合服务质量差异的比较研究。 目的 评价公办与民办养老机构医养结合服务质量。 方法 2020年10月—2021年9月,采用分层随机抽样方法在内蒙古自治区包头市、陕西省西安市、湖北省宜昌市、浙江省绍兴市共4个地区进行问卷调查,共选取25家养老机构老年人1 106名。通过SERVQUAL模型构建包含可靠性、及时性、保障性、规范性、移情性5个维度和15项二级指标的医养结合服务质量评价指标体系,结合熵权法与模糊综合评价法分别计算公办、民办养老机构医养结合服务质量评分并进行比较。 结果 公办、民办养老机构老年人对医养结合服务质量满意度综合评价值分别为41.66、38.82分,其中公办养老机构15项二级指标评分均在40.00分以上,民办养老机构13项二级指标评分在40.00分以下。 结论 公办与民办养老机构老年人对医养结合服务质量满意度综合评价结果存在一定差异,其中规范性、移情性维度评分差异较大,可靠性、及时性、保障性维度评分差异较小,这为发现不同维度下医养结合服务存在的问题、促进养老机构医养结合服务高质量提供了参考。

关键词: 卫生保健质量,获取和评价, 卫生保健差异, 卫生系统机构, 医养结合服务, 公办机构, 民办机构, 卫生设施,私立, SERVQUAL模型, 熵权法

Abstract:

Background

There are various researches about the mode and influencing factors of the integrated elderly care and medical services in China in recent years, but researches about quality of integrated elderly care and medical services in nursing institutions are limited, especially in the comparison of quality of integrated elderly care and medical services in difference types of institutions.

Objective

To evaluate the quality of integrated elderly care and medical services between public and private nursing institutions.

Methods

A total of 1 106 older adults from 25 nursing institutions in Baotou, Xi'an, Yichang and Shaoxing were selected by stratified random sampling method from October 2020 to September 2021 to conduct questionnaire survey. The SERVQUAL model was used to construct the Evaluation Index System of Integrated Elderly Care and Medical Services Quality, involving 5 dimensions of reliability, timeliness, supportability, normativity and empathy and 15 secondary indexes, entropy weight method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method were used to calculate and compare the service quality scores of integrated elderly care and medical services between public and private nursing institutions.

Results

The comprehensive evaluation score of integrated elderly care and medical services quality was 41.66 and 38.82 in public and private nursing institutions, respectively, among which the scores of the 15 secondary indexes were all above 40.00 in public institutions, and the scores of 13 secondary indexes were below 40.00 in private institutions.

Conclusion

There is certain difference in the comprehensive evaluation results of satisfaction on the quality of integrated elderly care and medical services between public and private nursing institutions, among which the differences in the scores of normativity and empathy are higher, while the differences in the scores of reliability, timeliness and supportability are lower, providing a reference for identifying the problems in integrated elderly care and medical services and promoting its high-quality development in nursing institutions.

Key words: Health care quality, access, and evaluation, Healthcare disparities, Health systems agencies, Integrated elderly care and medical services, Public institutions, Private institutions, Health facilities, proprietary, SERVQUAL model, Entropy weight method