中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (26): 3220-3229.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0156

• 医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

成年人慢性肾脏病患者感染新型冠状病毒治疗药物选择——基于循证医学证据

苏国彬1,2,*(), 凌曦淘1, 段若兰1, 张腊1, 许苑1, 彭钰1, 侯海晶1, 刘旭生1, 卢富华1,*()   

  1. 1.510120 广东省广州市,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院/广东省中医院肾内科/国家慢性肾脏病中医临床研究基地
    2.11228 Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-13 修回日期:2023-04-25 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2023-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 苏国彬, 卢富华

  • 作者贡献:苏国彬负责研究命题的提出、设计,文献质量筛选及评估,论文起草及最终版本修订;凌曦淘负责文献筛选、提取,协助论文撰写及修订,汇总数据并绘制表格;段若兰协助文献筛选、提取,协助论文撰写、核对参考文献,排版并绘制表格;张腊协助开展文献质量评估,协助论文修订及排版;许苑负责核对慢性肾脏病患者药物特殊用法及临床适应证;彭钰负责核对药物的相互作用、药物剂量及使用频次;侯海晶负责核对透析患者的药物特殊用法、适应证及注意事项;刘旭生负责论文起草及论文思路指导;卢富华负责最终版本的修订,对论文负责。所有作者均确认论文终稿。
    注:苏国彬、凌曦淘、段若兰为共同第一作者
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82004205); 广东省中医院科学技术研究基金(YN2018QL08); 广东省中医院拔尖人才科研专项资助(BJ2022KY11); 广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项课题(YN2020QN18); 广东省中医院朝阳人才科研专项资助(ZY2022KY15); 国家中医药管理局中医药防治新型冠状病毒感染应急研究专项课题(2023ZYLCYJ02-18)

Selection of Therapeutic Drugs for COVID-19 Infection in Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease Based on Medical Evidence

SU Guobin1,2,*(), LING Xitao1, DUAN Ruolan1, ZHANG La1, XU Yuan1, PENG Yu1, HOU Haijing1, LIU Xusheng1, LU Fuhua1,*()   

  1. 1. The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine/Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine/National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Kidney Disease, Guangzhou 510120, China
    2. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 11228, Sweden
  • Received:2023-03-13 Revised:2023-04-25 Published:2023-09-15 Online:2023-05-05
  • Contact: SU Guobin, LU Fuhua
  • About author:
    SU Guobin, LING Xitao and DUAN Ruolan are the co-first authors

摘要: 慢性肾脏病(CKD)以尿检异常或肾功能进行性下降为特征。CKD患者因肾功能受损、长期使用影响免疫系统的药物或合并基础疾病较多,较正常人群更容易感染新型冠状病毒(COVID-19),且感染后重症转化率及死亡率更高。对于CKD合并COVID-19感染的治疗,合理用药尤为重要。为此,本文通过整合目前治疗COVID-19相关药物的最新研究证据,包括抗病毒药物、抗炎药物、抗血栓药物、康复者恢复期血浆与中和单克隆抗体,以及呼吸系统疾病常用对症治疗药物(如解热、止咳化痰及抗过敏药物等),突出在不同肾功能水平的调整用药方案,总结在CKD患者中使用相关药物的特殊考虑要点,以期供临床专业人员参考,辅助临床决策和合理用药,保障临床疗效与安全性。

关键词: 肾疾病, 慢性肾脏病, 新型冠状病毒, 透析, 治疗, 药物, 指南, 循证医学

Abstract:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is characterized by abnormal urine test or progressive kidney function decline. Patients with CKD are at a higher risk of COVID-19 infection with higher conversion and mortality rates after infection for their reduced kidney function, long-term use of immunosuppressive agents or combination of underlying diseases. Therefore, rational drug use is particularly important for CKD patients combined with COVID-19 infection. This article summarizes special considerations for the use of relevant medications in patients with CKD by integrating the current evidence of medications for the treatment of COVID-19 infection, including antiviral drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, antithrombotic drugs, convalescent plasma and neutralizing monoclonal antibodies, as well as commonly used symptomatic drugs of respiratory system (such as antfebrile, antisputum and cough medicine and anti-allergic drugs), high lighting the modified medication regiments according to kidney function levels, in order to provide a reference for clinical professionals, assist in clinical decision-making and rational drug use, and ensure clinical efficacy and safety.

Key words: Kidney diseases, Chronic kidney disease, Corona Virus Disease 2019, Dialysis, Therapy, Medication, Guideline, Evidence-based medicine