中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (30): 3753-3758.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2023.0151

• 论著·阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

持续正压通气治疗对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停合并胃食管反流患者的疗效观察研究

邓晶晶, 李夏, 薛倩, 邓利华, 王晶桐*()   

  1. 100044 北京市,北京大学人民医院老年科
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-10 修回日期:2023-04-16 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-05-04
  • 通讯作者: 王晶桐

  • 作者贡献:邓晶晶、王晶桐负责研究方案的提出与设计;邓晶晶负责进行调查对象的选取、数据采集、指标化验与检测数据的分析;邓晶晶、薛倩、邓利华负责统计学分析、绘制图表;邓晶晶、李夏、王晶桐负责论文起草;邓晶晶、王晶桐负责最终版本修订,对论文负责。

The Efficacy of Continuous Airway Positive Pressure Ventilation on OSA Complicated with GERD: an Observational Study

DENG Jingjing, LI Xia, XUE Qian, DENG Lihua, WANG Jingtong*()   

  1. Department of Geriatrics, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China
  • Received:2023-03-10 Revised:2023-04-16 Published:2023-10-20 Online:2023-05-04
  • Contact: WANG Jingtong

摘要: 背景 胃食管反流病(GERD)、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)均是临床常见疾病,且患病率逐年上升。持续正压通气(CPAP)能否在改善OSA的同时改善GERD目前仍存在争议。 目的 探究CPAP对于OSA合并GERD患者的疗效。 方法 选取2020年9月—2023年1月就诊于北京大学人民医院老年科及呼吸内科的OSA合并GERD患者169例为研究对象。收集患者的一般资料并定期随访,随访终点为GERD缓解或治疗8周,排除无治疗依从性者。按是否服用质子泵抑制剂(PPI)将患者分为无PPI者与有PPI者,再按照是否进行CPAP治疗将无PPI者分为CPAP组(n=43)与无治疗组(n=53),有PPI者分为CPAP+PPI组(n=32)与PPI组(n=41)。采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制CPAP组与无治疗组、CPAP+PPI组与PPI组GERD缓解率的生存曲线,Log-rank检验比较其差异。采用多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析探究CPAP对OSA合并GERD患者GERD缓解的影响。 结果 CPAP组中位缓解时间为6周,无治疗组为7.5周,CPAP组累积GERD缓解率高于无治疗组(χ2=4.182,P=0.041);CPAP+PPI组中位缓解时间为3.9周,PPI组为6.1周,CPAP+PPI组累积GERD缓解率高于PPI组(χ2=14.333,P<0.001)。多因素Cox比例风险回归模型分析结果显示,CPAP是未使用PPI的OSA合并GERD患者GERD缓解的影响因素〔HR=2.360,95%CI(1.044,5.338),P<0.05〕;CPAP是使用PPI的OSA合并GERD患者GERD缓解的影响因素〔HR=6.123,95%CI(2.562,14.635),P<0.05〕。 结论 CPAP治疗可改善OSA合并GERD患者的GERD症状,CPAP+PPI治疗GERD效果优于单纯使用PPI。

关键词: 睡眠呼吸暂停,阻塞性, 胃食管反流, 持续气道正压通气, 质子泵抑制剂, 比例危险度模型

Abstract:

Background

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are both common clinical diseases with the increasing prevalence year by year. There is still controversy as to whether continuous airway positive pressure ventilation (CPAP) can improve both OSA and GERD at the same time.

Objective

To investigate the efficacy of CPAP on OSA complicated with GERD.

Methods

A total of 169 patients diagnosed with OSA complicated with GERD in the geriatric and respiratory departments of Peking University People's Hospital from September 2020 to January 2023 were selected as research subjects, their general data were collected. The included patients were followed up regularly with the endpoint of GERD remission or 8 weeks of treatment, excluding those with no treatment compliance. The included patients were divided into the patients without proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and patients with PPI according to whether they received PPI. The patients without PPI were further divided into the CPAP group (n=43) and non-treatment group (n=53), the patients with PPI were divided into the CPAP+PPI group (n=32) and PPI group (n=41) according to whether they received CPAP treatment. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to plot the survival curves of GERD remission rates in the CPAP group and non-treatment group, and the differences were compared by Log-rank test. Multivariate Cox proportional risk regression model was used to explore the effects of CPAP on GERD remission in patients with OSA complicated with GERD.

Results

The median remission time to remission was 6 weeks in the CPAP group and 7.5 weeks in the non-treatment group; the cumulative GERD remission rate in the CPAP group was higher than the non-treatment group and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=4.182, P=0.041). The median remission time to remission was 3.9 weeks in the CPAP+PPI group and 6.1 weeks in the PPI group; the cumulative GERD remission rate in the CPAP+PPI group was higher than the PPI group and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=14.333, P<0.001). The results of the multivariate Cox proportional risk regression showed that CPAP was an influential factor for GERD remission in patients with OSA complicated with GERD without PPI〔HR=2.360, 95%CI (1.044, 5.338), P<0.05〕, CPAP was an influential factor for GERD remission in patients with OSA complicated with GERD treated with PPI〔HR=6.123, 95%CI (2.562, 14.635), P<0.05〕.

Conclusion

CPAP can improve GERD symptom in patients with OSA complicated with GERD. The efficacy of CPAP+PPI on GERD is superior to PPI alone.

Key words: Sleep apnea, obstructive, Gastroesophageal reflux, Continuous positive airway pressure, Proton pump inhibitors, Proportional hazards models