中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (23): 2943-2950.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0764

所属专题: 儿科最新文章合集

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    

互动性阅读对学前孤独症儿童口语能力的干预效果研究进展

梁淑琴1,2, 李晶1,2,*()   

  1. 1.100101 北京市,中国科学院心理研究所 中国科学院行为科学重点实验室
    2.100049 北京市,中国科学院大学心理学系
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01 修回日期:2022-11-25 出版日期:2023-08-15 发布日期:2022-12-29
  • 通讯作者: 李晶

  • 作者贡献:梁淑琴、李晶提出论文写作思路,撰写论文,进行论文修订,负责文章的质量控制及审校;梁淑琴进行文献、资料收集与整理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971009); 中国科学院青年创新促进会项目

Effects of Interactive Reading Interventions on Oral Communication in Preschool Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: a Research Progress

LIANG Shuqin1,2, LI Jing1,2,*()   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Behavioral Science, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
    2. Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-08-01 Revised:2022-11-25 Published:2023-08-15 Online:2022-12-29
  • Contact: LI Jing

摘要: 国外研究表明互动性阅读正在成为一种探索中的干预孤独症儿童早期语言能力的方法。本文整理和分析了国外互动性阅读干预学前孤独症儿童口语沟通的实证研究,表明互动性阅读干预对孤独症儿童的词汇发展和口语(主动回应)有积极效果,而对口语(主动发起沟通)的效果存在争论,但由于这些研究的被试样本量较小,互动性阅读干预对改善孤独症儿童口语沟通的效果还有待进一步的研究和探讨。期望未来研究在更大的样本中探讨并验证互动性阅读干预对学前孤独症儿童主动回应和主动发起沟通的促进效果,并进一步考察互动性阅读干预对孤独症儿童口语能力提升效果的维持和泛化情况。

关键词: 孤独性障碍, 互动性阅读, 干预, 口语能力, 儿童,学龄前

Abstract:

Foreign studies suggest that interactive reading is an exploratory intervention for improving the oral language skill of children with autism in their early years. We summarized and analyzed empirical studies on the effects of interactive reading interventions on oral communication skills of preschool children with autism. The results indicate that the interventions have positive impacts on vocabulary development and spontaneous responses in preschool children with autism, but have discrepant effects on their spontaneous initiations. However, due to the small sample size of these studies, the effects of interactive reading interventions on oral communication in preschoolers with autism need to be further studied. It is expected that future research will explore and verify the effects of interactive reading interventions on both spontaneous responses and initiations in large samples of autism preschoolers, and further investigate whether these effects can be maintained and generalized.

Key words: Autistic disorder, Children with autism spectrum disorders, Interactive reading, Intervention, Oral language, Child preschool