中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (09): 1031-1037.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0713

所属专题: 指南/共识最新文章合集 运动相关研究最新文章合集

• 指南解读 •    下一篇

从临床角度解读《国际腹膜透析协会与全球肾脏运动网:腹膜透析患者的体力活动和运动指南》

杨长沅1, 凌曦淘1, 胡晓璇1,2,3, 张腊1,2,3, 秦新东1,2,3, 刘惠1,2,3, 卢富华1,2,3,*(), 苏国彬1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1.510000 广东省广州市,广州中医药大学第二临床医学院
    2.510000 广东省广州市,广东省中医院 广州中医药大学第二附属医院肾内科
    3.510000 广东省广州市,国家慢性肾脏病中医临床研究基地
    4.11228瑞典斯德哥尔摩,卡罗林斯卡医学院流行病学和生物统计学系
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-12 修回日期:2022-11-16 出版日期:2023-03-20 发布日期:2022-11-25
  • 通讯作者: 卢富华, 苏国彬

  • 作者贡献:杨长沅、苏国彬负责文章的构思与设计;凌曦淘、胡晓璇、张腊、秦新东进行文献、资料的收集与整理;全体作者参与指南分析与解释、论文的修订;杨长沅、凌曦淘负责论文撰写;苏国彬负责英文的修订;刘惠、卢富华、苏国彬负责文章的质量控制及审校;卢富华、苏国彬对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(82004205); 广东省中医院科学技术研究基金资助项目(YN2018QL08); 广东省中医院拔尖人才科研专项(BJ2022KY11); 广东省中医院朝阳人才科研专项(ZY2022KY15)

Clinical Interpretation of Physical Activity and Exercise in Peritoneal Dialysis: International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis and the Global Renal Exercise Network Practice Recommendations

YANG Changyuan1, LING Xitao1, HU Xiaoxuan1,2,3, ZHANG La1,2,3, QIN Xindong1,2,3, LIU Hui1,2,3, LU Fuhua1,2,3,*(), SU Guobin1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1. The Second Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China
    2. Department of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine/the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510000, China
    3. National Clinical Research Base of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Kidney Disease, Guangzhou 510000, China
    4. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 11228, Sweden
  • Received:2022-10-12 Revised:2022-11-16 Published:2023-03-20 Online:2022-11-25
  • Contact: LU Fuhua, SU Guobin

摘要: 腹膜透析(PD)患者体力活动普遍不足、身体功能较差。身体功能保持良好的状态是PD患者关心的健康问题,如何在PD患者中开展体力活动与运动干预并使身体功能保持良好状态一直缺少共识。2022年2月,国际腹膜透析协会(ISPD)联合全球肾脏运动网(GREX)发布了全球首部PD患者的体力活动与运动指南。本文结合我国实际情况及国内外相关推荐意见,从临床角度对该指南中有关体力活动的时机与PD液留腹、核心力量训练、常见症状与不良事件、个性化运动等临床工作者及患者所关心的内容进行重点解读,为临床工作者提供参考。

关键词: 腹膜透析, 体力活动, 运动, 指南, 体育和训练

Abstract:

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients generally have low level of physical activity and poor physical functions. Maintaining good physical function has always been a health concern of PD patients. However, there has been no consensus on how to carry out physical activity/exercise intervention and to maintain good physical function in PD patients. Practice recommendations of Physical Activity and Exercise in Peritoneal Dialysis (hereinafter referred to as PAEPD) , the first global practice recommendations on physical activity and exercise in PD patients, were released by International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) and the Global Renal Exercise Network (GREX) in February 2022. In accordance with the physical activity and exercise in Chinese PD patients, after reviewing the PAEPD and other relevant international recommendations, we performed a clinical interpretation of PAEPD in detail, towards addressing the concerns of clinical healthcare workers and PD patients in China: timing of exercise and activity, and volume of intraabdominal fluid recommended during physical activity, core strengthening, potential symptoms and adverse events related to activity and exercise, and individualized activity and exercise. All this will provide clinical healthcare workers with guidance on the management of physical activity and exercise in PD patients.

Key words: Peritoneal dialysis, Physical activity, Exercise, Guideline, Physcial education and training