中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (36): 4595-4601.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0668

• 方法学·临床工具 • 上一篇    下一篇

临终关怀志愿服务动机量表汉化及信效度检验

王健男1,*(), 孙金明2   

  1. 1.211166 江苏省南京市,南京医科大学公共卫生学院 医学人文研究院
    2.065000 河北省廊坊市,廊坊师范学院社会发展学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-28 修回日期:2022-12-18 出版日期:2023-12-20 发布日期:2023-03-15
  • 通讯作者: 王健男

  • 作者贡献:王健男提出研究选题方向,负责资料的收集和整理,并撰写论文初稿,同时负责文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责;孙金明负责论文的修订,验证数据结果。
  • 基金资助:
    南京医科大学2022年度公共卫生学院第二批"双一流"建设科研创新项目(JX103SYL202200325)

The Chinese Version of Inventory of Motivations for Hospice Palliative Care Volunteerism (IMHPCV) : Reliability and Validity Assessment

WANG Jiannan1,*(), SUN Jinming2   

  1. 1. Schoolof Public Health /Institute of Medical Humanities, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China
    2. School of Social Development, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China
  • Received:2022-11-28 Revised:2022-12-18 Published:2023-12-20 Online:2023-03-15
  • Contact: WANG Jiannan

摘要: 背景 志愿者是临终关怀服务的重要人力资源,探索临终关怀志愿者的服务动机对处于发展初期的中国临终关怀事业具有重要意义。 目的 翻译并修订临终关怀志愿服务动机量表(IMHPCV),评价中文版IMHPCV的信效度及其在中国文化背景下的适用性,为将来的临终关怀志愿服务动机研究提供更准确、有效的工具和参考。 方法 邀请相关专家对IMHPCV进行直译、回译和调适,形成中文版IMHPCV的最终版本,于2019年6—7月,采用方便抽样法,通过手机微信将线上问卷发送至北京地区安宁疗护试点单位的负责人,并将线上问卷在其领域内扩散,将填写问卷的临床关怀志愿者作为研究对象,采用个人基本信息调查表、中文版IMHPCV和预调查阶段临终关怀志愿者、研究者考量后的新增动机条目调查表对其进行调查。通过探索性结构方程模型(ESEM)、计算因子载荷和Cronbach's α系数等方法进行量表的结构效度和信度检验;并采用Pearson相关分析法分析中文版IMHPCV各维度的相关性。 结果 共回收有效问卷220份。因子结构结果显示,ESEM的拟合情况一般(χ2=735.357,P<0.001);中文版IMHPCV中多数条目的因子负载>0.3,新增条目的因子负载均>0.5。各维度间的相关性分析结果显示,"利他"与"公民责任""个人收获"呈负相关,与"自我发展""休闲"呈正相关;"公民责任"与"自我发展"呈负相关,与"休闲""个人收获"呈正相关;"自我发展"与"休闲""个人收获"呈负相关;"休闲"与"个人收获"呈正相关(P<0.05)。内部一致性信度方面,中文版IMHPCV的Cronbach's α系数为0.829;各个维度的得分相比,差异有统计学意义(F=49.842,P<0.001)。 结论 中文版IMHPCV具有较好的信效度,且在中国文化背景下有一定的适用性,但仍有较大的改进空间。新增条目虽不能替代原有量表的内容,却也显示了可能存在具有本土特色的动机因子,未来应增加前期访谈的样本量,同时尽可能选择不同特性的访谈对象以提炼可能的备选条目,以改进这一测量工具。

关键词: 安宁缓和医疗, 志愿者, 动机, 临终关怀, 志愿服务, 量表, 信度, 效度

Abstract:

Background

Volunteers are essential human resources for hospice care. Exploring the service motivation of hospice care volunteers is of great significance to the early development of hospice care in China.

Objective

To translate and revise the Inventory of Motivations for Hospice Palliative Care Volunteerism (IMHPCV) and assess the the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of IMHPCV and its applicability in the Chinese cultural context, so as to provide a more accurate and valid tool and reference for future research on motivation to volunteer in hospice care.

Methods

The final version of Chinese version of IMHPCV was formed through literal translation, retroversion and adaptation by relevant experts. From June to July in 2019, the online questionnaire was sent to the directors of the pilot hospice careinstitutions by We Chat on cellphone and disseminated within their areas. The palliative care volunteers who completed the questionnaire were selected as the research subjects and investigated by the basic personal information questionnaire, the Chinese version of IMHPCV, new motivation questionnaire proposed by the hospice volunteers and considered by the researchers. The exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) and Cronbach's αwere used to assess the reliability and validity of IMHPCV. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation of all dimensions of the Chinese version of IMHPCV.

Results

A total of 220 valid questionnaires were returned. The result of the exploratory structural equation modeling showed general fitting of the Chinese version of IMHPCV (χ2=735.357, P<0.001) . The factor loadings of most items were >0.3, and new items were >0.5. There sult of the correlation analysis among dimensions showed that altruism was negatively related to civic responsibility and personal gain, and positively related to self-promotion and leisure; Civic responsibility was negatively related to self-promotion, and positively related to leisure and personal gain; Self-promotion was negatively correlated with leisure and personal gain; Leisure was positively correlated with personal gain (P<0.05) . In terms of internal consistency, the Cronbach's α was 0.829. The differences among the scores of each dimension were statistically significant (F=49.842, P<0.001) .

Conclusion

The Chinese version of IMHPCV have acceptable reliability and validity with certain applicability, while there is still much room for improvement. Although the new items cannot replace the content of the original scale, they also show that there may be motivation factors with local characteristics. The sample size of the previous interview should be increased in the future, and the interviewees with different characteristics should be selected as far as possible to extract possible alternative items to improve this measurement tool.

Key words: Hospice and palliative care, Volunteers, Motivation, Hospice, Volunteerism, Scale, Reliability, Validity