中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31): 3928-3932.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0280

• ◆一切为了人民健康——我们这十年·论著·主动健康专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于社区卫生服务机构的主动健康实施策略

黎婉钰1,2, 金花1,3,4,5, 于德华1,3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学系
    2.201799 上海市青浦区夏阳街道社区卫生服务中心
    3.200090 上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科
    4.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学临床研究中心
    5.200090 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-14 修回日期:2022-08-25 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 于德华
  • 黎婉钰,金花,于德华.基于社区卫生服务机构的主动健康实施策略[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(31):3928-3932.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:黎婉钰负责撰写论文;金花、于德华负责修订文章;于德华负责质量控制及审校,并对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72104183); 上海市领军人才(YDH-20170627); 上海市医院协会医院管理研究基金课题(X2020168); 上海市医药卫生发展基金会课题(Se1201931); 2021年上海市"医苑新星"青年医学人才培养资助计划; 第十批上海市杨浦区中心医院青年人才"晨光计划"(Ye1202105)

Implementation Strategies of Community-based Proactive Care Management

LI Wanyu1,2, JIN Hua1,3,4,5, YU Dehua1,3,4,5,*()   

  1. 1.Academic Department of General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    2.Qingpu District Xiayang Subdistrict Community Health Center, Shanghai 201799, China
    3.Department of General Practice, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
    4.Clinical Research Center for General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    5.Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2022-04-14 Revised:2022-08-25 Published:2022-11-05 Online:2022-09-15
  • Contact: YU Dehua
  • About author:
    LI W Y, JIN H, YU D H. Implementation strategies of community-based proactive care management [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (31) : 3928-3932.

摘要: 为满足人民日益增长的健康需求,提高人民健康水平,《"健康中国2030"规划纲要》强调了主动健康的概念,积极推动"以治病为中心"到"以人民健康为中心"的转变。目前,主动健康尚未形成规范的体系。本文对主动健康的内涵、意义及现状进行梳理与总结,并以此为背景探讨社区卫生服务机构及社区医务工作者实施主动健康管理的策略及效果评价体系。本文认为社区卫生服务机构和社区医务人员在实施主动健康过程中发挥重要作用,在健康管理中融入"主动健康"理念,可以增强居民主动健康的意识和管理自身健康的能力,这对于提升全民健康水平有着重要意义。

关键词: 主动健康, 社区卫生服务, 医务人员, 健康促进, 人口健康管理

Abstract:

To improve people's health via meeting their growing health needs, the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline highlights the concept of protective care, and actively promotes the transformation from disease-centered care to human-centered care. There is still no a standard proactive care system. We summarized the essence, development status and significance of proactive care, then based on this, explored implementation strategies and assessment system regarding proactive care management conducted by community health institutions and community medical workers. We believe that community health institutions and community medical workers play an important role in the implementation of proactive care, and improving people's awareness of proactive care and self-health management ability via integrating proactive care into health management is of great significance to improve the national health level.

Key words: Active health, Community health services, Medical staff, Health promotion, Population health management