中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31): 3923-3927,3932.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0419

• ◆一切为了人民健康——我们这十年·论著·主动健康专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国主动健康的实施现状及对各责任主体实施策略的建议

张倩倩1,2,3,4, 金花1,2,3,4, 史晓晓1,2,3,4, 于德华1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学系
    2.200090 上海市,同济大学附属杨浦医院全科医学科
    3.200090 上海市,同济大学医学院全科医学临床研究中心
    4.200090 上海市全科医学与社区卫生发展研究中心
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-20 修回日期:2022-09-03 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 于德华
  • 张倩倩,金花,史晓晓,等.我国主动健康的实施现状及对各责任主体实施策略的建议[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(31):3923-3927,3932.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:张倩倩负责资料收集、文章撰写和修订;金花负责文章写作指导和修订;史晓晓负责资料整理;于德华负责文章选题和写作指导,并对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(72104183); 上海市领军人才(YDH-20170627); 上海市医院协会医院管理研究基金课题(X2020168); 上海市医药卫生发展基金会课题(Se1201931); 2021年上海市"医苑新星"青年医学人才培养资助计划; 第十批上海市杨浦区中心医院青年人才"晨光计划"(Ye1202105)

Proactive Care in China: Implementation Status and Recommendation Strategies for Various Undertaking Bodies

ZHANG Qianqian1,2,3,4, JIN Hua1,2,3,4, SHI Xiaoxiao1,2,3,4, YU Dehua1,2,3,4,*()   

  1. 1.Academic Department of General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    2.Department of General Practice, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
    3.Clinical Research Center of General Practice, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China
    4.Shanghai General Practice and Community Health Development Research Center, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2022-06-20 Revised:2022-09-03 Published:2022-11-05 Online:2022-09-15
  • Contact: YU Dehua
  • About author:
    ZHANG Q Q, JIN H, SHI X X, et al. Proactive care in China: implementation status and recommendation strategies for various undertaking bodies [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (31) : 3923-3927, 3932.

摘要: 以主动健康为导向的医疗服务模式正逐渐成为国内外研究的热点。但是,目前我国主动健康的定义及内涵尚不十分明晰,各主体责任分工不够明确,因此在主动健康的实施中存在若干问题。本文对主动健康的定义及内涵进行梳理,就目前我国主动健康的实施现状进行分析并总结归纳。在认识现状,分析现状的基础上,提出对主动健康各责任主体实施策略的建议和展望:卫生健康行政部门应制定主动健康计划、建立主动健康促进组织、协调相关部门联动、优化社区环境;医疗机构应制定并实施健康计划、预防及治疗疾病、帮助社会公众提升健康素养及养成健康行为习惯;居民应做到自主自律,养成符合自身和家庭特点的健康生活习惯;推进主动健康资源相关方的参与,以此提升主动健康实施效果,最终实现全民健康。

关键词: 主动健康, 卫生计划实施, 任务主体, 卫生服务, 健康促进, 人口健康管理

Abstract:

The model of proactive care delivery is becoming a hot research topic. In China, the implementation of proactive care has revealed some problems, which may be due to unclear definition and connotation of proactive care, and unclear division of labor in various undertaking bodies. We combed the definition and connotation of proactive care, then analyzed and summarized the implementation status of proactive care in China. After that, we put forward implementation strategies for various undertaking bodies in accordance with the actual domestic conditions to improve the implementation effectiveness of proactive care to achieve universal health, and to move forward to the future of proactive care in China. The government should formulate a national proactive care plan, establish a proactive care promotion organization, regulate the cooperation between relevant departments, and optimize the community environment. Medical institutions should develop and implement health plans, prevent and treat diseases, and help the public to improve health literacy and develop healthy behavior and habits. Residents should develop healthy living habits according to the features of themselves and their families in a proactively and self-disciplined way. Relevant departments should take actions to promote stakeholders of proactive care resources to be engaged in proactive care implementation.

Key words: Active health, Health plan implementation, Responsibility subjects, Health services, Health promotion, Population health management