中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31): 3955-3959.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0646

• 论著·全科医学教育研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于洋葱模型的社区全科医生岗位胜任力评价指标体系构建研究

连国华1, 陈亮1,*(), 张向杰2, 张辰1, 程菊1   

  1. 1.201804 上海市嘉定区安亭镇黄渡社区卫生服务中心全科医学科
    2.200030 上海市,复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-31 修回日期:2022-09-06 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-09-15
  • 通讯作者: 陈亮
  • 连国华,陈亮,张向杰,等.基于洋葱模型的社区全科医生岗位胜任力评价指标体系构建研究[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(31):3955-3959.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:连国华负责结果的分析与解释,撰写论文;陈亮负责文章的构思与设计、文章的修订,对文章进行监督管理;张向杰负责研究的实施与可行性分析;张辰负责文献/数据资料收集、整理及文章的审校;程菊负责文章的统计学处理、质量控制及英文的修订。
  • 基金资助:
    上海市嘉定区卫生健康委员会重点项目(2020-jdyxzdxm-01)

Development of the Onion Model-based Competency Assessment System for Community General Practitioners

LIAN Guohua1, CHEN Liang1,*(), ZHANG Xiangjie2, ZHANG Chen1, CHENG Ju1   

  1. 1.General Practice Department, Anting Town Huangdu Community Health Center, Shanghai 201804, China
    2.General Practice Department, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2022-08-31 Revised:2022-09-06 Published:2022-11-05 Online:2022-09-15
  • Contact: CHEN Liang
  • About author:
    LIAN G H, CHEN L, ZHANG X J, et al. Development of the onion model-based competency assessment system for community general practitioners [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (31) : 3955-3959.

摘要: 背景 社区全科医生作为居民健康的"守门人",其服务能力的高低直接决定着服务质量的好坏。但目前对社区全科医生岗位胜任力的要求尚不明确,应用性研究相对较少。 目的 构建适合社区全科医生的岗位胜任力评价指标体系。 方法 于2021年1月,采用文献研究法,基于洋葱模型构建社区全科医生岗位胜任力评价指标体系的初始条目池。于2021年2—3月,采用目的抽样法选取全科医疗和管理领域专家52名,开展两轮专家咨询,根据函询结果对指标体系进行筛选、完善;采用层次分析法,确定各项指标的权重。 结果 两轮函询的问卷回收率均为100.0%(52/52),专家权威系数为0.91,判断依据系数为0.904,对指标的熟悉程度系数为0.916。最终构建的指标体系包括6个一级指标、15个二级指标、48个三级指标。其中,一级指标及其权重分别为基本条件(0.085 7)、临床业务能力(0.436 1)、公共卫生能力(0.244 5)、人文素养(0.110 4)、职业发展(0.082 7)、其他方面(0.040 6)。一级指标的肯德尔协调系数为0.254,二级指标的肯德尔协调系数为0.302,三级指标的肯德尔协调系数为0.341(P<0.001)。 结论 本研究构建的社区全科医生岗位胜任力评价指标体系具有较好的科学性和可靠性,可用于评价或考核全科医生的综合素质,具有一定的推广意义。

关键词: 全科医生, 岗位胜任力, 评价指标, 洋葱模型, 社区卫生服务

Abstract:

Background

As healthcare gatekeepers, the competency of community general practitioners (GPs) will directly determine the quality of their services. However, the requirements for the competency of community GPs are still unclear and relevant applied research is scarce.

Objective

To construct a competency assessment system for community GPs.

Methods

An item pool of the first draft of the Onion Model-based Competency Assessment System for Community General Practitioners (OMCASCGP) was created by use of literature review in January 2021, then items in which were screened and improved in accordance with the results of two rounds of email-based expert consultation conducted with a purposive sample of 52 experts in general medicine and general medical management from February to March 2021. The weight of each index was determined by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process.

Results

The response rate, authority coefficient, judgment coefficient and the degree of familiarity with the index for both rounds of consultation were 100.0% (52/52) , 0.91, 0.904, and 0.916, respectively. The formal system is composed of 6 first-level indices, 15 second-level indices and 48 third-level indices. The 6 first-level indices with corresponding weights are basic information (0.085 7) , clinical capability (0.436 1) , public health capability (0.244 5) , humanistic literacy (0.110 4) , career development (0.082 7) , and other aspects (0.040 6) . The Kendall's W measuring inter-expert agreement on the first-, second- and third-level indices was 0.254, 0.302, and 0.341, respectively (P<0.001) .

Conclusion

The OMCASCGP developed by us has been validated to be scientific and reliable, which could be appropriately promoted as a tool for assessing the comprehensive competencies of GPs.

Key words: General practitioners, Post competency, Evaluating indicator, The onion model, Community health services