亲密伴侣暴力的临床后果及识别与处理技巧

doi:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0534

中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (10): 1278-1281.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0534

亲密伴侣暴力的临床后果及识别与处理技巧

赵梓翔¹, 肖婧¹, 丰艳¹, 姜岳²^,^*()

1．100015　北京市，和睦家医疗全科实践与教育中心　北京和睦家医院
2．100015　北京市，清华大学第一附属医院全科医学科

收稿日期:2022-07-26 修回日期:2023-01-07 出版日期:2023-04-05 发布日期:2023-02-09
通讯作者: 姜岳
赵梓翔，肖婧，丰艳，等.亲密伴侣暴力的临床后果及识别与处理技巧[J].中国全科医学，2023，26（10）：1278-1281，1286.[www.chinagp.net]

作者贡献：赵梓翔、肖婧负责文献的收集和整理，撰写论文；丰艳负责文章的修订，并对文章的知识性内容进行批判性审阅；姜岳负责文章质量的控制及审校，并对文章整体负责、监督管理。

Intimate Partner Violence: Clinical Outcomes, Recognition and Management Techniques

ZHAO Zixiang¹, XIAO Jing¹, FENG Yan¹, JIANG Yue²^,^*()

1. United Family Healthcare Center for Primary Care Practice and Education/Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing 100015, China
2. Department of General Medicine, the First Hospital of Tsinghua University, Beijing 100015, China

Received:2022-07-26 Revised:2023-01-07 Published:2023-04-05 Online:2023-02-09
Contact: JIANG Yue
About author:
ZHAO Z X, XIAO J, FENG Y, et al. Intimate partner violence: clinical outcomes, recognition and management techniques [J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26 (10): 1278-1281, 1286.

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摘要/Abstract

摘要： 亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）是最常见的一种家庭暴力，不仅危害受害人的身心健康和生命安全，还会影响其婚姻家庭和子女成长。IPV广泛存在于各种社会经济、宗教和文化群体中。中国约有1/4的女性曾遭受过配偶不同形式的IPV。绝大多数患者不会以IPV为主诉就诊，所以在各种非特异的症状和体征中快速识别出可能的IPV是临床医生工作的重点和难点。目前，我国尚没有官方指南指导IPV的诊疗，IPV相关研究也较少。本文通过对IPV研究相关英文文献进行证据综述，重点总结了IPV的临床后果及识别与处理技巧，并讨论了如何将这些证据应用于中国。

关键词: 亲密伴侣暴力, 家庭暴力, 亲密伴侣暴力筛查量表, 体征和症状, 诊断筛查项目, 全科医生

Abstract:

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is the most common type of domestic violence, which not only harms the victim's physical and mental health and life safety but also leads to the degradation of marriage, family, and children's development. IPV occurs among all socioeconomic, religious, and cultural groups. About a quarter of Chinese women have suffered some forms of IPV from their partner. Most patients will not present to the clinic with IPV. It is difficult yet essential for clinicians to quickly identify possible IPV among various non-specific symptoms and signs. There are no official guidelines for diagnosing and treating IPV in China, and the Chinese literature on IPV is scarce. This paper summarizes the evidence in English literature on IPV, focusing on the clinical outcome, identification, and management techniques of IPV, and attempts to discuss how this evidence can be applied to China.

Key words: Intimate partner violence, Domestic violence, IPV screening tool, Signs and symptoms, Diagnostic screening programs, General practitioners

赵梓翔,肖婧,丰艳,等. 亲密伴侣暴力的临床后果及识别与处理技巧[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(10): 1278-1281. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0534.
ZHAO Zixiang,XIAO Jing,FENG Yan, et al. Intimate Partner Violence: Clinical Outcomes, Recognition and Management Techniques[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(10): 1278-1281. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0534.

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亲密伴侣暴力的临床后果及识别与处理技巧

Intimate Partner Violence: Clinical Outcomes, Recognition and Management Techniques

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