中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (08): 951-954.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0550

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

HITH-4远红外线治疗仪联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏对糖尿病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘功能的保护效果研究

胡春燕, 李雅婧, 耿同会, 张东雪*()   

  1. 050011 河北省石家庄市,河北医科大学第四医院肾内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-07 修回日期:2022-08-02 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2022-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 张东雪

  • 作者贡献: 胡春燕进行文章的构思与设计、结果的分析与解释、研究的实施与可行性分析、统计学处理,撰写论文、论文的修订;李雅婧进行文章的构思与设计、数据统计学处理、结果的分析与解释,撰写论文、论文的修订;耿同会进行数据收集及整理、论文的修订;张东雪进行文章的构思与设计、文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省重点研发计划项目(20377704D); 河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20170174)

Protective Effect of Far Infrared Therapy Using HITH-4 Type Apparatus and External Use of Hirudoid for Autogenous Arteriovenous Fistula in Diabetic Dialysis Patients

HU Chunyan, LI Yajing, GENG Tonghui, ZHANG Dongxue*()   

  1. Department of Nephrology, the Forth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050011, China
  • Received:2022-06-07 Revised:2022-08-02 Published:2023-03-15 Online:2022-08-16
  • Contact: ZHANG Dongxue

摘要: 背景 动静脉内瘘的功能维护对糖尿病血液透析患者至关重要。远红外线照射可以明显改善糖尿病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘功能的不良状况,但HITH-4远红外线治疗仪联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏对糖尿病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘功能的保护作用的有效性评价报道较少。 目的 探讨HITH-4远红外线治疗仪联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏对糖尿病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘功能的保护效果。 方法 选取2020-01-01至2020-06-01在河北医科大学第四医院肾内科应用自体动静脉内瘘的糖尿病血液透析患者60例。将患者随机分为两组,每组30例,对照组:应用多磺酸粘多糖乳膏局部涂抹;干预组:应用HITH-4远红外线治疗仪进行内瘘侧肢体照射并局部涂抹多磺酸粘多糖乳膏。干预半年,比较两组患者针眼愈合时间、血痂消失时间、透析血流量、透析动脉压、肱动脉血流量以及内瘘并发症发生情况。 结果 两组患者一般情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预组针眼愈合时间与血痂消失时间短于对照组,治疗后透析血流量和动脉压高于对照组,肱动脉血流量多于对照组(P<0.05)。干预组患者内瘘并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 HITH-4远红外线治疗仪联合多磺酸粘多糖乳膏维护动静脉内瘘,能够降低血管狭窄的风险及血管并发症的发病风险,有效地维护了糖尿病血液透析患者动静脉内瘘的功能。

关键词: HITH-4远红外线, 多磺酸粘多糖乳膏, 喜辽妥, 糖尿病, 肾透析, 动静脉内瘘, 肱动脉血流量

Abstract:

Background

The maintenance of autogenous arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is crucial to diabetics with hemodialysis. Far infrared therapy (FIR) can significantly improve the condition of AVF in these patients. But the protective effectiveness of FIR using HITH-4 type apparatus combined with external use of Hirudoid for AVF in diabetic patients is less reported.

Objective

To explore the protective effect of FIR using HITH-4 type apparatus and external use of Hirudoid for AVF in diabetic hemodialysis patients.

Methods

Sixty diabetic patients with hemodialysis were selected from 2020-01-01 to 2020-06-01 in the Department of Nephrology, the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University using an AVF, and equally, randomly divided into a control group and an intervention group. The control group received local application of Hirudoid Cream, and the intervention group received FIR using HITH-4 type apparatus for irradiating the limb of the arteriovenous fistula side and local application of Hirudoid Cream. The puncture point healing time, disappearance time of the puncture site scab, dialysis blood flow, arterial pressure, brachial artery blood flow and complications of AVF were compared between the two groups after a six-month intervention.

Results

Two groups had no significant differences in demographics (P>0.05). Compared with the control group, the puncture point healing time and disappearance time of the puncture site scab in the intervention group were significantly shorter (P<0.05). The dialysis blood flow and arterial pressure in the intervention group were significantly higher (P<0.05). The brachial artery blood flow in the intervention group was also much higher (P<0.05). The incidence of internal fistula complications in the intervention group was much lower (P<0.05) .

Conclusion

FIR using HITH-4 type apparatus and external use of Hirudoid could effectively protect and maintain the AVF, and reduce the risk of vascular stenosis and vascular complications in diabetics with hemodialysis.

Key words: HITH-4 far infrared, Mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream, Hirudoid, Diabetes mellitus, Renal dialysis, Arteriovenous fistula, Brachial artery blood flow