[1] |
LIZÉ F, VERILLAUD B, VIRONNEAU P,et al. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to acute bacterial sinusitis:a retrospective study of seven cases[J]. Am J Rhinol Allergy, 2015, 29(1):e7-12. DOI: 10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4127.
|
[2] |
DESA V, GREEN R. Cavernous sinus thrombosis:current therapy[J]. J Oral Maxillofac Surg, 2012, 70(9):2085-2091. DOI: 10.1016/j.joms.2011.09.048
|
[3] |
YARINGTON C T Jr. The prognosis and treatment of cavernous sinus thrombosis. Review of 878 cases in the literature[J]. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol, 1961, 70:263-267. DOI: 10.1177/000348946107000122.
|
[4] |
EBRIGHT J R, PACE M T, NIAZI A F. Septic thrombosis of the cavernous sinuses[J]. Arch Intern Med, 2001, 161(22):2671-2676. DOI: 10.1001/archinte.161.22.2671.
|
[5] |
BRANSON S V, MCCLINTIC E, YEATTS R P. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis associated with orbital cellulitis:a report of 6 cases and review of literature[J]. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, 2019, 35(3):272-280. DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001231.
|
[6] |
|
[7] |
AGHA A,PANGY T,AJAYI O,et al. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis;a rare cause of unilateral exophthalmos[J]. Ulster Med J,2020,89(2):131-132.
|
[8] |
SUNTRUP S, KEMMLING A, DZIEWAS R,et al. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis complicated by occlusion of the internal carotid artery and multiple embolic strokes after surgery of an anorectal abscess:a clinical chameleon[J]. Neurologist, 2012, 18(5):310-312. DOI: 10.1097/NRL.0b013e31826752a6.
|
[9] |
KIM J M, KANG K W, KIM H,et al. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis after minor head trauma:a case report[J]. Medicine (Baltimore), 2022, 101(10):e29057. DOI: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029057.
|
[10] |
LEW D, SOUTHWICK F S, MONTGOMERY W W,et al. Sphenoid sinusitis. A review of 30 cases[J]. N Engl J Med, 1983, 309(19):1149-1154. DOI: 10.1056/NEJM198311103091904.
|
[11] |
BLACK P M, ZERVAS N T, CANDIA G L. Incidence and management of complications of transsphenoidal operation for pituitary adenomas[J]. Neurosurgery, 1987, 20(6):920-924. DOI: 10.1227/00006123-198706000-00017.
|
[12] |
SCHUKNECHT B,SIMMEN D,YÜKSEL C,et al. Tributary venosinus occlusion and septic cavernous sinus thrombosis:CT and MR findings[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,1998,19(4):617-626.
|
[13] |
BHATIA H, KAUR R, BEDI R. MR imaging of cavernous sinus thrombosis[J]. Eur J Radiol Open, 2020, 7:100226. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2020.100226.
|
[14] |
PRESS C A, LINDSAY A, STENCE N V,et al. Cavernous sinus thrombosis in children:imaging characteristics and clinical outcomes[J]. Stroke, 2015, 46(9):2657-2660. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.009437.
|
[15] |
VAN DER POEL N A, MOURITS M P, DE WIN M M L,et al. Prognosis of septic cavernous sinus thrombosis remarkably improved:a case series of 12 patients and literature review[J]. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2018, 275(9):2387-2395. DOI: 10.1007/s00405-018-5062-9.
|
[16] |
BHATIA K, JONES N S. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to sinusitis:are anticoagulants indicated? A review of the literature[J]. J Laryngol Otol, 2002, 116(9):667-676. DOI: 10.1258/002221502760237920.
|
[17] |
BERGE J,LOUAIL C,CAILLÉ J M. Cavernous sinus thrombosis diagnostic approach[J]. J Neuroradiol,1994,21(2):101-117.
|
[18] |
CHEN B A, LIU Z H, CHUANG C C,et al. Different causes and diverse outcomes of extremely rare septic cavernous sinus thrombosis complicated with internal carotid artery Stenosis[J]. Eur J Med Res, 2021, 26(1):120. DOI: 10.1186/s40001-021-00588-6.
|
[19] |
KOJAN S,AL-JUMAH M. Infection related cerebral venous thrombosis[J]. J Pak Med Assoc,2006,56(11):494-497.
|
[20] |
CHEN H W, SU C P, SU D H,et al. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis:an unusual and fatal disease[J]. Taiwan Yi Zhi, 2006, 105(3):203-209. DOI: 10.1016/S0929-6646(09)60306-5.
|
[21] |
MARTEL A. Septic thrombosis of cavernous sinus extended to the ipsilateral internal jugular vein and transversal sinus with favorable outcome:clinical and radiological features of a Lemierre syndrome[J]. Orbit, 2018, 37(2):94-96. DOI: 10.1080/01676830.2017.1383458.
|
[22] |
HOSHINO C, SATOH N, SUGAWARA S,et al. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis complicated by narrowing of the internal carotid artery,subarachnoid abscess and multiple pulmonary septic emboli[J]. Intern Med, 2007, 46(6):317-323. DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.46.6202.
|
[23] |
ANGUIZOLA-TAMAYO D A, BALLVÉ-MARTÍN A, CAMPOS-FERNÁNDEZ D,et al. Cavernous sinus syndrome secondary to thrombophlebitis due to Streptococcus intermedius complicated with vasculitis of the internal carotid artery and brain abscesses[J]. Rev Neurol, 2020, 70(1):19-22. DOI: 10.33588/rn.7001.2019376.
|
[24] |
WHITEHEAD E,DE SOUZA F M. Acute sphenoid sinusitis causing spasm of the internal carotid artery[J]. Can J Otolaryngol,1974,3(2):216-218.
|
[25] |
CHEN J S,MUKHERJEE P,DILLON W P,et al. Restricted diffusion in bilateral optic nerves and retinas as an indicator of venous ischemia caused by cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis[J]. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol,2006,27(9):1815-1816.
|
[26] |
KHATRI I A, WASAY M. Septic cerebral venous sinus thrombosis[J]. J Neurol Sci, 2016, 362:221-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2016.01.035.
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
WANG Y H, CHEN P Y, TING P J,et al. A review of eight cases of cavernous sinus thrombosis secondary to sphenoid sinusitis,including a12-year-old girl at the present department[J]. Infect Dis (Lond), 2017, 49(9):641-646. DOI: 10.1080/23744235.2017.1331465.
|
[29] |
WEERASINGHE D, LUECK C J. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis:case report and review of the literature[J]. Neuroophthalmology, 2016, 40(6):263-276. DOI: 10.1080/01658107.2016.1230138.
|
[30] |
EINHÄUPL K, STAM J, BOUSSER M G,et al. EFNS guideline on the treatment of cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis in adult patients[J]. Eur J Neurol, 2010, 17(10):1229-1235. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2010.03011.x.
|
[31] |
LEE H R, KIM H W, PARK J H,et al. Septic cavernous sinus thrombosis with infectious arteritis of the internal carotid artery[J]. BMJ Case Rep, 2015, 2015:bcr2015213314. DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2015-213314.
|
[32] |
MADHUSUDHAN K S, KANDPAL H, AHUJA J. Cavernous sinus thrombophlebitis causing reversible narrowing of internal carotid artery[J]. Neurol India, 2009, 57(1):102-103. DOI: 10.4103/0028-3886.48792.
|
[33] |
JOSEPH K T, MOMJIAN-MAYOR I, VARGAS M I,et al. Bilateral internal carotid artery Stenosis complicating acute sinusitis[J]. Pract Neurol, 2013, 13(6):377-379. DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2012-000383.
|