中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 4443-4452.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0413

• 医学循证 • 上一篇    下一篇

慢性阻塞性肺疾病筛查工具准确性的网状Meta分析

柳月1, 袁媛2,*()   

  1. 1100070 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院国际部重症医学科
    2100070 北京市,首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院重症医学科
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 修回日期:2022-08-15 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2022-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 袁媛
  • 柳月,袁媛.慢性阻塞性肺疾病筛查工具准确性的网状Meta分析[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(35):4443-4452. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:柳月提出研究思路,文献检索策略制定,结果的分析与解释,撰写论文,进行论文的修订;袁媛进行数据收集、整理、统计学处理、绘制图表,负责文章的质量控制及审校,并对文章整体负责,监督管理。

Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tools for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: a Network Meta-analysis

LIU Yue1, YUAN Yuan2,*()   

  1. 1International Medical Center ICU, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
    2ICU, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Revised:2022-08-15 Published:2022-12-15 Online:2022-09-08
  • Contact: YUAN Yuan
  • About author:
    LIU Y, YUAN Y. Diagnostic accuracy of screening tools for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a network meta-analysis[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (35) : 4443-4452.

摘要: 背景 开展经济、便捷的早期筛查对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)高危人群的识别具有重要意义,但目前筛查工具种类繁多且诊断准确性不一,临床实践中的最佳筛查工具仍缺乏相应的循证医学证据。 目的 应用网状Meta分析方法评价常用COPD筛查工具的诊断价值。 方法 计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网,搜索有关COPD筛查及早期诊断工具有效性的诊断性研究,检索时间限定为建库至2021-12-31。由2名研究者独立进行文献筛选和资料提取,并对文献进行质量评价。应用Meta-disc 1.4和Stata 15.0软件进行网状Meta分析。 结果 共纳入46篇文献,涉及7种筛查工具:肺功能问卷(LFQ)、慢阻肺诊断问卷(CDQ)、慢阻肺自我筛查问卷(COPD-SQ)、慢阻肺人群筛查问卷(COPD-PS)、肺量计、呼气流量峰值(PEF)峰流速仪、问卷+PEF峰流速仪。Meta分析结果显示,7种筛查工具筛查COPD的合并灵敏度依次为:0.79〔95%CI(0.75,0.83)〕、0.85〔95%CI(0.83,0.86)〕、0.68〔95%CI(0.65,0.70)〕、0.60〔95%CI(0.56,0.63)〕、0.58〔95%CI(0.54,0.61)〕、0.86〔95%CI(0.84,0.88)〕、0.68〔95%CI(0.65,0.71)〕,合并特异度依次为:0.67〔95%CI(0.65,0.68)〕、0.59〔95%CI(0.58,0.59)〕、0.81〔95%CI(0.80,0.82)〕、0.84〔95%CI(0.83,0.85)〕、0.88〔95%CI(0.87,0.89)〕、0.86〔95%CI(0.84,0.88)〕、0.85〔95%CI(0.84,0.86)〕。网状Meta分析结果显示,7种筛查工具按照灵敏度累积排序概率曲线下面积(SUCRA)从高到低依次为PEF峰流速仪(72.7%)>CDQ(70.1%)>LFQ(61.8%)>问卷+PEF峰流速仪(45.3%)>COPD-SQ(28.5%)>COPD-PS(13.2%)>肺量计(9.1%);特异度SUCRA值从高到低依次为:肺量计(76.8%)>问卷+PEF峰流速仪(66.7%)>COPD-SQ(46.7%)>PEF峰流速仪(45.8%)>COPD-PS(39.2%)>LFQ(11.9%)>CDQ(8.2%)。 结论 在常用的COPD筛查工具中,PEF峰流速仪的灵敏度较高,肺量计的特异度较高,该结论仍需纳入更多大样本、多中心的研究进一步证实。

关键词: 肺疾病,慢性阻塞性, 筛查, 灵敏度, 特异度, 网状Meta分析

Abstract:

Background

Inexpensive and convenient early screening for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is of great significance to identify individuals at high risk of COPD. There are many kinds of COPD screening tools with various diagnostic accuracies, but which one is superior to others has not been identified by evidence-based studies.

Objective

To evaluate the diagnostic accuracies of common COPD screening tools using a network meta-analysis.

Methods

PubMed, the Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, CNKI, Wanfang Data and VIP databases were searched for diagnostic studies related to COPD screening and tools for early diagnosis COPD included from database establishment to December 31, 2021. Two researchers independently conducted literature screening, quality evaluation and data extraction. Meta-disc 1.4 and Stata 15.0 were used for network meta-analysis.

Results

A total of 46 studies were enrolled, involving seven screening tools: the Lung Function Questionnaire (IFQ) , COPD Diagnostic Questionnaire (CDQ) , COPD Screening Questionnaire (COPD-SQ) , Self-Scored COPD Population Screener Questionnaire (COPD-PS) , spirometer, peak flow meter, questionnaire+peak flow meter. The results of meta-analysis demonstrated combined sensitivity values of the aforementioned seven screening tools for COPD were as follows: 0.79〔95%CI (0.75, 0.83) 〕, 0.85〔95%CI (0.83, 0.86) 〕, 0.68〔95%CI (0.65, 0.70) 〕, 0.60〔95%CI (0.56, 0.63) 〕, 0.58〔95%CI (0.54, 0.61) 〕, 0.86〔95%CI (0.84, 0.88) 〕, and 0.68〔95%CI (0.65, 0.71) 〕. And combined specificity values of them were: 0.67〔95%CI (0.65, 0.68) 〕, 0.59〔95%CI (0.58, 0.59) 〕, 0.81〔95%CI (0.80, 0.82) 〕, 0.84〔95%CI (0.83, 0.85) 〕, 0.88〔95%CI (0.87, 0.89) 〕, 0.86〔95%CI (0.84, 0.88) 〕, and 0.85〔95%CI (0.84, 0.86) 〕. The surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA) values of the tools ranked in terms of combined sensitivity from highest to lowest were: peak flow meter (72.7%) >CDQ (70.1%) >LFQ (61.8%) >questionnaire+peak flow meter (45.3%) >COPD-SQ (28.5%) >COPD-PS (13.2%) >spirometer (9.1%) . And the SUCRA values of these tools ranked in terms of combined specificity from highest to lowest were: spirometer (76.8%) >questionnaire+peak flow meter (66.7%) >COPD-SQ (46.7%) >peak flow meter (45.8%) >COPD-PS (39.2%) >LFQ (11.9%) >CDQ (8.2%) .

Conclusion

Among the seven commonly used tools, peak flow meter has higher sensitivity, and spirometer has higher specificity. But this conclusion still needs to be further confirmed by more multicenter, large-sample studies.

Key words: Pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, Screening, Sensitivity, Specificity, Network meta-analysis