中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (35): 4473-4478.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0285

• 综述与专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

HIV/AIDS患者心理痛苦评估工具的研究进展

马海棋1, 翟惠敏1,*(), 卜梦茹2   

  1. 1510515 广东省广州市,南方医科大学护理学院
    2510315 广东省广州市,南方医科大学中西医结合医院护理部
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-10 修回日期:2022-04-10 出版日期:2022-12-15 发布日期:2022-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 翟惠敏
  • 马海棋,翟惠敏,卜梦茹. HIV/AIDS患者心理痛苦评估工具的研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(35):4473-4478. [www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:马海棋负责提出论文写作思路、制定检索策略、收集与整理文献、撰写论文和论文修订;翟惠敏负责论文的修订、文章的质量控制及审校,对文章整体负责;卜梦茹负责文献的搜集与整理。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202112121119X); 南方医科大学护理科研专项项目(Z2021007)

Recent Advances in Assessment Tools for HIV/AIDS-related Psychological Distress

MA Haiqi1, ZHAI Huimin1,*(), BU Mengru2   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
    2Nursing Department, Integrated Hospital of Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510315, China
  • Received:2022-02-10 Revised:2022-04-10 Published:2022-12-15 Online:2022-06-16
  • Contact: ZHAI Huimin
  • About author:
    MA H Q, ZHAI H M, BU M R. Recent advances in assessment tools for HIV/AIDS-related psychological distress[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (35) : 4473-4478.

摘要: 在艾滋病心理研究领域,心理痛苦作为一种新界定的负性情绪,日渐引起国内外研究者的关注,使用量表对其进行评价是最常用的评估方法。为此,本文分析了国内外应用较广泛、信效度较好的艾滋病心理痛苦评估工具,结果显示,国外相关研究较为成熟,已有较完善的评估量表,应用领域较广泛;而我国此方面的研究尚处于起步阶段,可在借鉴国外相关量表和研究的基础上,开发适合我国国情和文化背景的艾滋病心理痛苦评估工具。

关键词: HIV, 获得性免疫缺陷综合征, 心理痛苦, 评估工具, 综述

Abstract:

Psychological distress, a newly defined negative emotion in psychological research for HIV/AIDS patients, has increasingly attracted the attention of researchers. Scales are the most commonly used tools to assess the psychological status of these patients. We reviewed the widely used HIV/AIDS-related psychological distress assessment tools with good reliability and validity, and summarized that in foreign counties, relevant research is relatively mature, and there are many relatively sound assessment scales for a wide range of applications, but the research in this area is still in its infancy in China. HIV/AIDS-related psychological distress assessment tools suitable for China's national conditions and cultural background can be further developed based on drawing lessons from relevant scales and research abroad.

Key words: HIV, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Psychological distress, Assessment tools, Review