中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (19): 2429-2434.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0157

所属专题: 高血压最新文章合集

• 全科医生诊室 • 上一篇    

首诊难治性高血压的全科诊治思路

陈瑒*(), 杜雪平   

  1. 100045 北京市,首都医科大学附属复兴医院月坛社区卫生服务中心全科
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-23 修回日期:2022-05-14 出版日期:2022-07-05 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 陈瑒
  • 陈瑒,杜雪平.首诊难治性高血压的全科诊治思路[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(19):2429-2434.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:陈瑒负责案例的收集、论文撰写与修订,并对文章负责;杜雪平负责文章内容的审校。

A General Practice-based Approach to the Management of Resistant Hypertension First Diagnosed in the Community

Yang CHEN*(), Xueping DU   

  1. Yuetan Community Health Center, Fuxing Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2021-09-23 Revised:2022-05-14 Published:2022-07-05 Online:2022-05-19
  • Contact: Yang CHEN
  • About author:
    CHEN Y, DU X P. A general practice-based approach to the management of resistant hypertension first diagnosed in the community[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (19) : 2429-2434.

摘要: 高血压是威胁我国居民健康的主要慢性病之一。其中,难治性高血压(RH)是一种特殊类型的高血压,其发病机制及病因复杂,可使患者心血管风险和预后不良的概率增加,危害更大,需要得到全科医生的重点关注。目前虽然国内外已出台了一系列RH管理相关的指南,但是全科医生对此疾病的认知和理解水平参差不齐,在实际工作中对RH的诊断、治疗及管理不够规范。本研究报道了1例血压控制逐渐达标、首诊在社区的RH患者的诊疗经过,结合相关文献,通过介绍案例,分析诊疗过程,剖析诊疗思路,总结诊治经验,以期为在岗全科医生或参加全科住院医师规范化培训的学员诊治RH患者提供借鉴。

关键词: 难治性高血压, 全科医生, 病例管理, 社区卫生服务, 社区首诊

Abstract:

Hypertension is one major chronic disease that threatens the health of Chinese people. Resistant hypertension is a special type of hypertension with complex pathogenesis and etiology, which is more harmful since it can increase the probability of cardiovascular disease and poor prognosis, suggesting that it should be a focus of general practitioners. Although a series of guidelines on the management of resistant hypertension have been released, general practitioners' knowledge and understanding of this disease are various, and the diagnosis, treatment and management of resistant hypertension performed by them are not sufficiently standardized. We reported a case of resistant hypertension first diagnosed in the community, whose blood pressure gradually reached the target level after treatment. Based on the review of relevant literature, we analyzed the process and ideasof managementof this case, and gave a summary of the treatment experience, providing a reference for incumbent general practitioners and trainees attending the standardized general residency program to treat patients with resistant hypertension.

Key words: Resistant hypertension, General practitioners, Case management, Community health services, Community-first visit