中国全科医学 ›› 2023, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (15): 1804-1810.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0354

• 住院血糖监测专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者血糖管理会诊情况研究

陈向阳1, 周祎灵1, 王觅也2, 李楠2, 张睿2, 张晟肇3, 石清阳4, 农开磊1, 邹昕雨1, 李胜含5, 乔智6, 夏逸林6,7, 李舍予1,4,*()   

  1. 1.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院内分泌代谢科
    2.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院信息中心
    3.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西药学院
    4.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院中国循证医学中心Cochrane中国中心MAGIC中国中心
    5.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院全科医学科
    6.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西临床医学院
    7.610041 四川省成都市,四川大学华西医院神经内科
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-12 修回日期:2022-05-12 出版日期:2023-05-20 发布日期:2022-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 李舍予

  • 作者贡献:陈向阳、周祎灵、李舍予负责文章的撰写;王觅也、李楠、张睿负责提供电子病例数据;陈向阳、张晟肇、农开磊、邹昕雨、李胜含、乔智、夏逸林负责数据提取和标注;陈向阳、周祎灵、石清阳负责数据清理、整合和统计;李舍予进行研究的设计及可行性分析,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技厅科研课题(22GJHZ0136)

Consultations for Blood Glucose Management among Inpatients with Diabetes in Non-endocrinology Department

CHEN Xiangyang1, ZHOU Yiling1, WANG Miye2, LI Nan2, ZHANG Rui2, ZHANG Shengzhao3, SHI Qingyang4, NONG Kailei1, ZOU Xinyu1, LI Shenghan5, QIAO Zhi6, XIA Yilin6,7, LI Sheyu1,4,*()   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. Department of Informatics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    3. West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    4. Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center/Cochrane China Center/MAGIC China Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    5. Department of General Practice, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    6. West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    7. Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Received:2022-03-12 Revised:2022-05-12 Published:2023-05-20 Online:2022-05-19
  • Contact: LI Sheyu

摘要: 背景 糖尿病是非内分泌科住院患者中的常见疾病之一,常需要内分泌科医师协助进行血糖管理。目的 调查非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者血糖管理会诊情况,并分析会诊的质量和患者的需求情况。方法 回顾性纳入四川大学华西医院2013-01-01至2019-05-23在非内分泌科住院且邀请内分泌科医师会诊的糖尿病患者,记录并整理患者的请会诊情况和病例资料,并根据药品说明书判断其推荐用药在患者中是否存在禁忌证。结果 2013-01-01至2019-05-23在非内分泌科住院且邀请内分泌科医师会诊的糖尿病患者共145 428人次,其中24 499人次邀请内分泌科医师会诊31 369诊次(0.22诊次/人次),20 486人次进行血糖管理会诊24 343诊次(0.17诊次/人次)。人均请血糖管理会诊诊次最多的3个临床科室分别为神经内科(0.30诊次/人次)、呼吸内科(0.25诊次/人次)、心脏内科(0.18诊次/人次)。血糖管理会诊中有完整建议的会诊18 306诊次(16 269人次),最常见的是建议降糖方案为餐时胰岛素+基础胰岛素的组合方案,占全部完整建议会诊的32.34%(5 921/18 306)。完整建议会诊中1.16%(212/18 306)的建议降糖方案患者存在用药禁忌证。结论 大量非内分泌科住院糖尿病患者需要进行专业血糖管理。内分泌科血糖管理会诊建议总体质量较高,但并未充分满足血糖管理需求。

关键词: 糖尿病, 住院患者, 全院血糖管理, 会诊, 非内分泌科

Abstract:

Background

Diabetes is one of the common diseases among inpatients in non-endocrinology department. Patients with diabetes require assistance from endocrinologists in their blood glucose management.

Objective

To investigate consultation of blood glucose management for inpatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology department and analyze the quality of consultation and the needs of patients.

Methods

The inpatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology department consulted by the endocrinologists in West China Hospital, Sichuan University from January 1, 2013 to May 23, 2019 were selected and reviewed. The consultation and medical record information was recorded and organized. The recommended medications for the patients were analyzed to determine the potential contraindications according to drug instructions.

Results

During the study period, we identified 145 428 inpatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology department, 24 499 of them had 31 369 consultations from endocrinologists (0.17 consultations/inpatients), and 20 486 of them had 24 343 consultations for blood glucose management (0.17 consultations/inpatients). The top three departments with the most blood glucose management consultations per patient were neurology (0.30 consultations/inpatients), respiratory medicine (0.25 consultations/inpatients), and cardiology (0.18 consultations/inpatients). There were 18 306 blood glucose management consultations (16 269 inpatients) with complete suggestions, and the most commonly recommended hypoglycemic regimen was the combination of insulin with a meal and basal insulin, accounting for 32.34% (5 921/18 306). Among the all consultations, 1.16% (212/18 306) patients' hypoglycemic regimens had drug contraindications.

Conclusion

A large number of inpatients with diabetes in non-endocrinology department need specialized blood glucose management. The overall quality of the consultation for blood glucose management is relatively high but far from meeting the management requirements.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Inpatients, Glucose management synergistically in the whole hospital, Consultation, Non-endocrinology