中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (31): 3960-3964.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2022.0308

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

突发公共卫生事件中社区应急准备能力评价研究进展

魏吉利1,2, 白文辉2,3, 卢颖2,3, 李佳克1,2, 张红梅2,3,*()   

  1. 1.450000 河南省郑州市,郑州大学医学科学院
    2.450000 河南省郑州市,郑州大学人民医院护理部
    3.450000 河南省郑州市,河南省人民医院护理部 河南省护理医学重点实验室
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-18 修回日期:2022-07-07 出版日期:2022-11-05 发布日期:2022-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 张红梅
  • 魏吉利,白文辉,卢颖,等.突发公共卫生事件中社区应急准备能力评价研究进展[J].中国全科医学,2022,25(31): 3960-3964.[www.chinagp.net]
    作者贡献:魏吉利、白文辉进行文章的构思与设计;魏吉利、李佳克负责论文撰写、资料收集与整理;卢颖进行论文修订;张红梅负责文章的质量控制与审校,对文章整体负责。
  • 基金资助:
    郑州市协同创新重大专项——新型冠状病毒肺炎的智能化精准诊疗及防控关键问题研究(20XTZX05015)

Recent Developments in Capacity Evaluation of Community Emergency Preparedness and Response for Public Health Emergencies

WEI Jili1,2, BAI Wenhui2,3, LU Ying2,3, LI Jiake1,2, ZHANG Hongmei2,3,*()   

  1. 1.Academy of Medical Science, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    2.Department of Nursing, People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450000, China
    3.Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital/Henan Provincial Key Nursing Laboratory, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2022-04-18 Revised:2022-07-07 Published:2022-11-05 Online:2022-09-13
  • Contact: ZHANG Hongmei
  • About author:
    WEI J L, BAI W H, LU Y, et al. Recent developments in capacity evaluation of community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies [J] . Chinese General Practice, 2022, 25 (31) : 3960-3964.

摘要: 突发公共卫生事件对生命健康和社会稳定的危害已得到全世界的广泛关注,但目前仍缺乏针对我国社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力评价的研究。本文通过系统文献检索和文本分析方法回顾和分析国内外相关文献,对社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力理论框架、能力评价及现状进行归纳与总结,提出未来的研究应重视基层社区应急准备能力建设,构建符合我国社区实际情况的社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力评价工具,为调查、规范和提升社区突发公共卫生事件应急准备能力提供参考依据。

关键词: 公共卫生应急准备, 突发公共卫生事件, 社区卫生计划, 综述

Abstract:

The human health damage and social stability caused by public health emergencies have attracted worldwide attention. But there is a lack of research on capacity evaluation of China's community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies. We summarized the latest advances in theoretical frameworks and capacity evaluation of community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies based on a systematic review and textual analysis of relevant studies, and proposed that future research should pay attention to the building of the capacity of community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies and the development of corresponding assessment tools applicable to communities in China. This study will contribute to the assessment, normalization and improvement of the capacity of community emergency preparedness and response for public health emergencies.

Key words: Public health emergency preparedness, Public health emergencies, Community health planning, Review