中国全科医学 ›› 2022, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (09): 1093-1097.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.02.114

所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集 老年人群健康最新文章合集 老年问题最新文章合集

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不同体质指数和血脂水平老年人糖尿病患病情况的纵向数据研究

张雯欣1, 范颂1, 刘霞2, 李新平2, 雷智3, 李爱玲1,*   

  1. 1646000 四川省泸州市,西南医科大学公共卫生学院
    2646000 四川省泸州市卫生健康发展指导中心
    3646000 四川省泸州市疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2021-07-14 修回日期:2021-10-10 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-03-01
  • 通讯作者: 李爱玲
  • 基金资助:
    四川省教育厅项目(14ZA0157)

Correlations of BMI and Blood Lipids with Diabetes in an Elderly Health Check-up Population of Luzhoua Longitudinal Study

ZHANG Wenxin1FAN Song1LIU Xia2LI Xinping2LEI Zhi3LI Ailing1*   

  1. 1.School of Public HealthSouthwest Medical UniversityLuzhou 646000China

    2.LuzhouCenter for Health Development GuidanceLuzhou 646000China

    3.LuzhouCenter for Disease Control PreventionLuzhou 646000China

    *Corresponding authorLI AilingAssociate professorE-mail306816481@qq.com

  • Received:2021-07-14 Revised:2021-10-10 Published:2022-03-20 Online:2022-03-01

摘要: 背景国内外多项研究表明肥胖、超重以及血脂水平异常对糖尿病均有不同程度的影响,但是缺少纵向数据对其的验证。目的纵向研究2016—2019年泸州市老年人糖尿病患病情况以及体质指数(BMI)和血脂情况对糖尿病的影响,为制定适合老年人的糖尿病防治策略提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性研究方法,以泸州市2016—2019年连续4年参与健康体检的老年人体检数据进行统计分析,收集性别、年龄、BMI、吸烟、饮酒、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)的资料。采用广义估计方程(GEE),分析BMI和TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C对糖尿病患病率的影响。结果泸州市老年人2016—2019年糖尿病患病率分别为10.5%(15 893/151 132)、11.5%(17 375/151 132)、11.9%(18 019/151 132)、13.5%(20 394/151 132)。经GEE分析,在控制所有相关因素后,肥胖〔OR=2.610,95%CI(2.523,2.700)〕、超重〔OR=1.749,95%CI(1.710,1.790)〕、TC升高〔OR=1.073,95%CI(1.040,1.106)〕、TG边缘升高〔OR=1.151,95%CI(1.126,1.177)〕、TG升高〔OR=2.091,95%CI(2.042,2.140)〕、LDL-C边缘升高〔OR=1.208,95%CI(1.178,1.240)〕、LDL-C升高〔OR=1.264,95%CI(1.219,1.310)〕、HDL-C降低〔OR=1.552,95%CI(1.506,1.599)〕是老年人糖尿病患病的危险因素(P<0.01)。偏瘦〔OR=0.763,95%CI(0.730,0.798)〕、TC边缘升高〔OR=0.868,95%CI(0.850,0.886)〕是老年人糖尿病患病的保护因素(P<0.01)。结论四川省泸州市64岁以上老年人的糖尿病患病率较高,超重、肥胖和血脂异常对糖尿病的影响较大,应针对以上两项因素采取有效措施预防糖尿病的发生。

关键词: 糖尿病, 体质指数, 血脂异常, 广义估计方程

Abstract: Background

A number of studies have shown that obesity, overweight and dyslipidemia have various strength of correlation with diabetes, but there is a lack of longitudinal studies to verify this issue.

Objective

To perform a longitudinal study of diabetes prevalence, and the strength of correlationof body mass index (BMI) and blood lipid with diabetes in an older health check-up population of Luzhou during 2016 to 2019, providing a scientific basis for the formulation of diabetes prevention and treatment strategies for the elderly.

Methods

A longitude study design was used. Health check-up data of Luzhou older adults (≥64 years old) in four consecutive years (from 2016 to 2019) were retrospectively collected, including gender, age, BMI, smoking and alcohol consumption, total cholesterol (TC) , triglyceride (TG) , low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) . Generalized estimating equation was used to analyze the strength of correlation of BMI, TC, TG, LDL-C and HDL-C with diabetes.

Results

The prevalence of diabetes in the participants during 2016—2019 was 10.5% (15 893/151 132) , 11.5% (17 375/151 132) , 11.9% (18 019/151 132) and 13.5% (20 394/151 132) , respectively. After controlling for gender, age, smoking and alcohol consumption, the analysis using generalized estimating equation revealed that obesity〔OR=2.610, 95%CI (2.523, 2.700) 〕, overweight〔OR=1.749, 95%CI (1.710, 1.790) 〕, increased TC〔OR=1.073, 95%CI (1.040, 1.106) 〕, marginally increased TG〔OR=1.151, 95%CI (1.126, 1.177) 〕, increased TG〔OR=2.091, 95%CI (2.042, 2.140) 〕, marginally increased LDL-C〔OR=1.208, 95%CI (1.178, 1.240) 〕, increased LDL-C〔OR=1.264, 95%CI (1.219, 1.310) 〕, and decreased HDL-C〔OR=1.552, 95%CI (1.506, 1.599) 〕 were correlated with increased risk of diabetes (P<0.01) . Slightly underweight〔OR=0.763, 95%CI (0.73, 0.798) 〕 and marginally increased TC 〔OR=0.868, 95%CI (0.850, 0.886) 〕were correlated with decreased risk of diabetes (P<0.01) .

Conclusion

The prevalence of diabetes was relatively high in the elderlyhealth check-up population of Sichuan's Luzhou, which may be closely correlated with overweight / obesity and dyslipidemia. In view of this, it is suggested to lose weight and lower blood lipids to reduce diabetes prevalence and to prevent diabetes in this group.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Body mass index, Dyslipidemias, The generalized estimating equation

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