中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (26): 3276-3280.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.01.208

所属专题: 指南/共识最新文章合集 儿科最新文章合集

• 专题研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《抗病毒药物在儿童病毒感染性呼吸道疾病中的合理应用指南》解读

黄欢1,张芳霞1,段淼2*,黄波3*   

  1. 1.563000贵州省遵义市,遵义医科大学第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院) 2.563000贵州省遵义市,遵义医科大学第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院)新生儿科 3.563000贵州省遵义市,遵义医科大学第三附属医院(遵义市第一人民医院)儿童重症医学科
    *通信作者:黄波,博士生导师,硕士生导师,教授,主任医师;E-mail:672879381@qq.com
    段淼,硕士生导师,副主任医师;E-mail:duanmiao@zmu.edu.cn
  • 出版日期:2021-09-15 发布日期:2021-09-15
  • 基金资助:
    基金项目:遵义市科技局科技计划基金项目(遵市科合社字【2013】14号);遵义市“15851人才精英工程”培养人才在研项目经费资助项目(2014-20);遵义市科学技术基金项目(遵市科合人才【2015】24号);遵义市创新人才团队培养项目(遵市科人才【2019】3号)

Interpretation of Guidelines for the Rational Use of Antiviral Drugs in Children with Respiratory Viral Infectious Diseases 

HUANG Huan1,ZHANG Fangxia1,DUAN Miao2*,HUANG Bo3*   

  1. 1.The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University(the First People's Hospital of Zunyi),Zunyi 563000,China
    2.Department of Neonatology,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University(the First People's Hospital of Zunyi),Zunyi 563000,China
    3.Department of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University(the First People's Hospital of Zunyi),Zunyi 563000,China
    *Corresponding authors:HUANG Bo,Doctoral supervisor,Master supervisor,Professor,Chief physician;E-mail:672879381@qq.com
    DUAN Miao,Master supervisor,Associate chief physician;E-mail:duanmiao@zmu.zdu.cn
  • Published:2021-09-15 Online:2021-09-15

摘要: 近年来,多个国内外研究相继发布了常见抗病毒药物及其合理使用范围,但多数研究只是针对病毒感染性疾病,并没有针对抗病毒药物在儿童这一类特殊人群病毒感染性呼吸道疾病中的合理应用进行综合阐述。2020年中国医院协会联合国家儿童医学中心、国家感染性疾病医疗质量控制中心、国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心等学术机构共同制订了《抗病毒药物在儿童病毒感染性呼吸道疾病中的合理应用指南》,该指南的发布对治疗儿童病毒感染性呼吸道疾病具有重要指导意义。本文从诊断和病原学检测、感染的控制、抗病毒药物的选择及使用等几方面对该指南进行解读,旨在为国内儿科同行理解该指南提供帮助。

关键词: 病毒感染性呼吸道疾病, 抗病毒药物, 儿童, 指南, 解读

Abstract: Many recent studies have reported the rational use of common antiviral drugs mostly for viral infectious diseases,yet there is no study comprehensively elaborating appropriate use of such drugs for respiratory viral infectious diseases in children. In 2020,the Chinese Hospital Association,united with National Center for Children's Health,National Medical Quality Control Center Infectious Disease,National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease and other academic institutions jointly formulated the "Guidelines for the Rational Use of Antiviral Drugs in Children with Respiratory Viral Infectious Diseases ",whose publication has important guiding significance for the treatment of children with respiratory viral infectious diseases. This article interprets the guideline from the aspects of diagnosis and pathogenic testing,infection control,selection and use of antiviral drugs,etc,and aims to provide help for domestic pediatric colleagues to understand the guideline.

Key words: Respiratory viral diseases, Antiviral drugs, Child, Guideline, Interpretation