中国全科医学 ›› 2021, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (18): 2245-2250.DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2021.00.452

所属专题: 内分泌代谢性疾病最新文章合集 泌尿系统疾病最新文章合集

• 专题研究 •    下一篇

新型降糖药物对2型糖尿病患者的肾脏获益及应用前景

杨光燃   

  1. 100730北京市,首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院内分泌科
  • 出版日期:2021-06-20 发布日期:2021-06-20

Application Prospect and Renal Outcomes of Novel Antidiabetic Agents in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes 

YANG Guangran   

  1. Department of Endocrinology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China
  • Published:2021-06-20 Online:2021-06-20

摘要: 糖尿病肾病是2型糖尿病患者常见微血管并发症之一,也是我国终末期肾病患者的常见病因。近年来多项随机对照试验发现,二肽基肽酶4抑制剂、钠-葡萄糖共转动蛋白2抑制剂、胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂等新型降糖药物除降糖作用之外,部分还具有肾脏保护作用,其中钠-葡萄糖共转动蛋白2抑制剂、胰高血糖素样肽1受体激动剂已被相关临床指南或专家共识推荐用于2型糖尿病患者合并慢性肾脏病患者,为临床预防和治疗糖尿病肾病、延缓糖尿病肾病进展提供了新选择。本文结合最新指南及临床试验总结、分析了新型降糖药物对2型糖尿病患者的肾脏获益,以期为临床更好地应用新型降糖药物提供参考。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型;降血糖药;胰高血糖素样肽1;新型降糖药物;肾脏获益;述评

Abstract: Diabetic nephropathy,a common microvascular complication of type 2 diabetes,has become one of the common causes of end-stage renal disease in China.Several randomized controlled studies conducted in recent years found that,some novel anti-diabetic agents including dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor,sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist,have significant renal protection outcomes beside hypoglycemia effect in patients with type 2 diabetes,moreover sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist were recommended by clinical guideline or consensus in the prevention and delay of diabetic kidney disease.This paper summarized and analyzed the outcome of novel anti-diabetic agents in renal protection outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes based on recent clinical guidelines and related randomized controlled trials,in order to provide a reference for the better application of novel anti-diabetic agents in practice.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, type 2;Hypoglycemic agents;Glucagon-like peptide 1;Newer classes of antidiabetic agents;Kidney benefits;Editorial